Emotional stimuli and context moderate effects of nicotine on specific but not global affects.

abstract：:This study examined the association between the heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward and alcohol-induced behavioral disinhibition. High- and low-HR responders to alcohol participated in a go/no-go task, under sober and intoxicated condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin DS,Vitaro F,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research examining the role of pharmacological therapy in the treatment of children and adolescents with clinical disorders is growing. Clinical disorders that present with comorbid aggression can add a challenge to treatment. Child and adolescent neuropsychiatric disorders associated with aggression include attention...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nevels RM,Dehon EE,Alexander K,Gontkovsky ST

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were conducted to determine the anger-attenuating effects of nicotine as a function of trait hostility. The 1st study examined the effects of nicotine on diary ratings of anger during a 24-hr period in a natural setting in 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers. Participants took part in 2 monitoring sessions involv...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dependence on and abuse of prescription opioid drugs is now a major health problem, with initiation of prescription opioid abuse exceeding cocaine in young people. Coincident with the emergence of abuse and dependence on prescription opioids, there has been an increased emphasis on the treatment of pain. Pain is now t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mendelson J,Flower K,Pletcher MJ,Galloway GP

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The link between social influence and drug abuse has long been established in humans. However, preclinical animal models of drug abuse have only recently begun to consider the role of social influence. Since social factors influence the initiation and maintenance of drug use in humans, it is important to include these...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gipson CD,Yates JR,Beckmann JS,Marusich JA,Zentall TR,Bardo MT

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and cannabis couse is highly prevalent and associated with various negative consequences. The likelihood of same day couse is high, especially among men, however, underlying mechanisms to their couse and its sex-dependent nature remain poorly understood. This study aims to elucidate the effects of controlled a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Venegas A,Meredith LR,Green R,Cooper ZD,Ray LA

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking rates are higher in U.S. soldiers than civilians, with combat-experienced soldiers particularly at risk for heavy smoking (≥20 cigarettes/day). While heavy smoking is correlated with mental health symptoms in civilian samples, the extent to which these symptoms, background variables, and unit climate (self-rep...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lopez AA,Toblin RL,Riviere LA,Lee JD,Adler AB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six features of the report are commented on. First, the Therapeutic Workplace intervention described in the report represents a creative and promising new approach to drug abuse treatment. Second, to the author's knowledge, it represents the first intervention that has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to sign...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Higgins ST

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goods-based contingency management interventions (e.g., those using vouchers or prizes as incentives) have demonstrated efficacy in reducing cocaine use, but cost has limited dissemination to community clinics. Recent research suggests that development of a cash-based contingency management approach may improve treatm...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vandrey R,Bigelow GE,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is an introduction to the special issue, "Animal Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Substance Use Disorders: Progress and Gaps." This issue presents 6 original research reports describing the use of mice and rats to model neurodevelopmental disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance u...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Smith MA,Evans SM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin has been shown to decrease cocaine taking and seeking in male rats, suggesting potential treatment efficacy for drug addiction. In the present study, we extended these findings to the assessment of cocaine seeking and taking in female rats. Further, we made direct comparisons of oxytocin's impact on cocaine i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leong KC,Zhou L,Ghee SM,See RE,Reichel CM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has become a popular and controversial practice among young people. Increased rates of impaired driving and injuries have been associated with AmED consumption. The purpose of this study was to examine if the consumption of AmED alters cognitive processing and...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Marczinski CA,Fillmore MT,Henges AL,Ramsey MA,Young CR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of glucose energy drinks (e.g., Amp, Monster, and Red Bull) in the past decade, particularly among high school and college students. However, little laboratory research has examined the acute objective and subjective effects of energy drinks. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Howard MA,Marczinski CA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review outlines the development and use of placebo cigarettes in smoking research. Research on effects of smoking has been disadvantaged by the lack of an adequate placebo condition. Recently, tobacco-based denicotinized cigarettes have been used in smoking research to distinguish effects of smoking due to the de...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson ML,Houtsmuller EJ,Moolchan ET,Pickworth WB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than on any other drug. Additionally, female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than their male counterparts, despite no cons...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lejuez CW,Bornovalova MA,Reynolds EK,Daughters SB,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varenicline reduces drinking in people with alcohol use disorder, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying this effect. Varenicline targets α4β2 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are associated with several cognitive functions such as working memory. Varenicline may improve drinking outcomes b...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,McKee SA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The review article "Regulation of Drug Taking by Sensitization and Habituation" by F. K. McSweeney, E. S. Murphy, and B. P. Kowal introduces 2 basic principles of behavior, sensitization and habituation, into a comprehensive model for studying drug intake and drug addiction. A key assumption of the model is that the r...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rowlett JK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines and alcohol are widely used psychoactive substances that have performance-impairing effects. Research suggests that the impairment profiles for benzodiazepines and alcohol differ, although few cognitive psychopharmacological studies have directly compared these drugs. This double-blind, double-dummy, p...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kleykamp BA,Griffiths RR,Mintzer MZ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use and risky single occasion drinking are common among adolescents and are associated with a higher risk of various negative social, physical, academic, or sexual consequences. Studies have shown that among college students, willingness to experience negative consequences is associated with a higher likelihoo...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wicki M,Mallett KA,Delgrande Jordan M,Reavy R,Turrisi R,Archimi A,Kuntsche E

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed whether a contingency management (CM) for shaping cessation period implemented prior to an abstinence-only period (CMS) improves outcomes relative to CM that reinforces only a fixed abstinence criteria (CMA) among treatment-seeking patients in a community setting. A total of 110 patients were rando...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Secades-Villa R,López-Núñez C,Weidberg S,González-Roz A,Alonso-Pérez F

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Landes RD,Christensen DR,Bickel WK

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a novel procedure for computer-controlled drug-dose determination for IV drug self-administration studies. By modifying the duration of each infusion of a single concentration of a drug solution, five or more unit doses (mg/kg/inj) can be dispensed from the same syringe. The advantages of this pr...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fivel PA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's alcohol expectancies shift in late childhood/early adolescence in ways thought to lead to increased risk for adolescent alcohol use. The precise nature of this shift and the maturational processes that may influence it remain to be clarified. To these ends, we compared expectancy endorsement by grade across...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bekman NM,Goldman MS,Worley MJ,Anderson KG

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1, the effect of repeated injections of 2.5, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg of chlordiazepoxide (CDP) on food intake and body weight was studied in rats on an activity anorexia (AA) regimen. For several days before CDP testing began, rats lived in activity wheels and had one 60-min meal per day. During CDP testing, ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lett BT,Grant VL,Koh MT,Parsons JF

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse and impulsive choice are related in humans. In female rats, impulsive choice predicted the rate of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration. The objectives of the present experiments were to: (a) compare impulsive choice in males and females, (b) extend previous research on impulsive choice and acquisi...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perry JL,Nelson SE,Carroll ME

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P. R. Giancola's (2000) macroconstruct framework of executive functions (EF) characterizes how cognitive processes work together to inhibit aggressive responding in provocative situations, and how alcohol intoxication increases the likelihood of aggression by disrupting these processes. His framework can be considered...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bates ME

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorders and pathological gambling share similarities in terms of diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and clinical course. However, relatively few studies have evaluated the efficacy of treatments for gambling disorders. As interest in pathological gambling grows, adaptation of effective treatments from ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Petry NM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonpharmacological cues associated with drug intake may influence subjective and reinforcing effects of those drugs. Social drinkers (N = 80) participated in 2 sessions in which they rated and then consumed ad lib their preferred beer (with participants blind to brand). Visual and olfactory stimuli were obscured durin...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perkins KA,Ciccocioppo M,Jacobs L,Doyle T,Caggiula A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite increases in ecstasy (MDMA) use in the United States, little is known about characteristics linked with recent-onset ecstasy use, especially psychiatric symptoms and deviant behaviors. AIMS:To test whether individuals with high levels of other drug use are more likely to be recent-onset ecstasy user...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Martins SS,Mazzotti G,Chilcoat HD

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00