Do men outperform women in smoking cessation trials? Maybe, but not by much.

abstract：:Substantial evidence links greater impulsivity and stress exposure to poorer smoking cessation outcomes. Results from adolescents also indicate that stress-related change in risk taking can impede cessation attempts. We investigated the effects of stress-related change in impulsivity, risk taking, attention and nicoti...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schepis TS,Tapscott BE,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of methylphenidate (MPH) on performance of a time-production task were studied in 17 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder who participated in 1 test session on and 1 off MPH. Participants held a response lever down for at least 10 but no longer than 14 s. Administration of MPH had no effe...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Baldwin RL,Chelonis JJ,Flake RA,Edwards MC,Feild CR,Meaux JB,Paule MG

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking is among the most important health behaviors linked to premature death and disability among the Latinx population. Yet there is limited understanding of whether transdiagnostic factors like anxiety sensitivity may help explain smoking expectancies among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. The present investigatio...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zvolensky MJ,Bakhshaie J,Shepherd JM,Garey L,Peraza N,Viana AG,Brown JT,Brown RA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dependence on and abuse of prescription opioid drugs is now a major health problem, with initiation of prescription opioid abuse exceeding cocaine in young people. Coincident with the emergence of abuse and dependence on prescription opioids, there has been an increased emphasis on the treatment of pain. Pain is now t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mendelson J,Flower K,Pletcher MJ,Galloway GP

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delay discounting, reflected in the tendency to prefer immediate rewards over delayed rewards, is associated with most forms of problematic substance use. When assessed multiple times to examine within-individual changes, for example, following acute drug administration or an intervention, shifts in delay discounting ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kuang J,Milhorn H,Stuppy-Sullivan A,Jung S,Yi R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delay discounting, the devaluation of delayed reinforcers, is one defining behavioral economic characteristic of cigarette smokers. Attempts at abstinence by smokers that result in relapse are conceptualized in this framework as preference reversals. Despite preference reversals being predicted by delay discounting mo...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pope DA,Poe L,Stein JS,Snider SE,Bianco AG,Bickel WK

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between nicotine abstinence and panic onset is still not well understood and the role of catastrophic misinterpretation, as possible moderator or mediator of this relationship, is unknown. We tested whether nicotine abstinence influences the response to a CO₂ panic challenge and whether catastrophic m...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cosci F,Ibrahim HM,Nannini A,Schruers K

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The review article "Regulation of Drug Taking by Sensitization and Habituation" by F. K. McSweeney, E. S. Murphy, and B. P. Kowal introduces 2 basic principles of behavior, sensitization and habituation, into a comprehensive model for studying drug intake and drug addiction. A key assumption of the model is that the r...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rowlett JK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prescription stimulant misuse (PSM) is common in young adult college students, at over 10% in the past year, and it is associated with other substance use and risk behaviors. Research focused on the real-time drivers of PSM is absent, impeding prevention and intervention. This research aimed to fill that gap by examin...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schepis TS,Buckner JD,Klare DL,Wade LR,Benedetto N

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The present, subjective value of a reinforcer typically decreases as a function of the delay to its receipt, a phenomenon termed delay discounting. Delay discounting, which is assumed to reflect impulsivity, is hypothesized to play an important role in drug abuse. The present study examined delay discounting of cocain...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Woolverton WL,Myerson J,Green L

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this experiment, the observing-response procedure was adapted for use with drug self-administration. Rats' responding for oral ethanol was sometimes reinforced on a random-ratio schedule, whereas at other times it had no effect (i.e., extinction). Behavior producing stimuli associated with the otherwise unsignaled ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shahan TA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the association between the heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward and alcohol-induced behavioral disinhibition. High- and low-HR responders to alcohol participated in a go/no-go task, under sober and intoxicated condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Assaad JM,Pihl RO,Séguin JR,Nagin DS,Vitaro F,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of heavy alcohol use remain high, and daily marijuana use is at an all-time high in young adults. As perceptions of drug effects may guide risky decision making, understanding subjective feelings for alcohol and marijuana use is critical. Existing laboratory-based and diary metrics (0-100 rating of "how dru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Masters LD,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent brains are particularly susceptible to the rewarding properties of risky decisions in social contexts. Individual differences in genetic influences on dopamine transmission moderate neural outcome processing of risky decisions and may exert pronounced effects on adolescent risk-taking behavior (RTB) and cor...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Webber TA,Soder HE,Potts GF,Park JY,Bornovalova MA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 2 stimuli that occasion cocaine self-administration are presented in compound, their ability to increase cocaine-reinforced operant responding is substantially enhanced. The goal of the present experiment was to determine whether stimulus compounding could produce analogous enhancements of a classically condition...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Panlilio LV,Weiss SJ,Schindler CW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction is characterized as a chronic debilitating disease. One devastating feature of addiction is the susceptibility of relapse (40-60%) after stretches of abstinence. One theory that may account for relapse suggests that drug cues (e.g., paraphernalia) may increase stress hormones, and this may prompt relapse. Re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rice BA,Eaton SE,Prendergast MA,Akins CK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explores the relation among 4 personality traits associated with impulsive behavior and alcohol abuse. Personality traits were measured using the 4 subscales of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS; S. P. Whiteside & D. R. Lynam, 2001). The UPPS and measures of psychopathology were administered to...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Whiteside SP,Lynam DR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine acts through dopamine Type I receptors (comprising D1 and D5 subtypes) and dopamine Type II receptors (comprising D2, D3, and D4 subtypes). Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) is 1 experimental procedure that can be used to evaluate abuse-related effects of drugs targeting dopamine receptors. This study eval...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lazenka MF,Legakis LP,Negus SS

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rodway P,Dienes Z,Schepman A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulty monitoring and inhibiting impulsive behaviors has been reported in marijuana (MJ) smokers; neuroimaging studies, which examined frontal systems in chronic MJ smokers, have reported alterations during inhibitory tasks. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a quantitative estimate of white matter integrity ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gruber SA,Silveri MM,Dahlgren MK,Yurgelun-Todd D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goods-based contingency management interventions (e.g., those using vouchers or prizes as incentives) have demonstrated efficacy in reducing cocaine use, but cost has limited dissemination to community clinics. Recent research suggests that development of a cash-based contingency management approach may improve treatm...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vandrey R,Bigelow GE,Stitzer ML

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some abused drugs have been reported to alter performance on naturalistic tasks such as driving and also on laboratory tasks. The performance effects of several drug classes were examined using a repeated measures design. Eight volunteers were administered 2 doses of ethanol, marijuana, amphetamine, hydromorphone, pen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pickworth WB,Rohrer MS,Fant RV

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were conducted to determine the anger-attenuating effects of nicotine as a function of trait hostility. The 1st study examined the effects of nicotine on diary ratings of anger during a 24-hr period in a natural setting in 30 smokers and 30 nonsmokers. Participants took part in 2 monitoring sessions involv...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Jamner LD,Shapiro D,Jarvik ME

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated several features of polydrug use in rats. Heroin and cocaine were self-administered following responses on different levers, with only 1 drug and 1 lever available on alternate days of training. Four doses of each drug (heroin: 25, 50, 100, and 200 microg/kg/infusion; cocaine: 0.25, 0.5, 1, an...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leri F,Stewart J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P. R. Giancola's (2000) macroconstruct framework of executive functions (EF) characterizes how cognitive processes work together to inhibit aggressive responding in provocative situations, and how alcohol intoxication increases the likelihood of aggression by disrupting these processes. His framework can be considered...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bates ME

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1, the effect of repeated injections of 2.5, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg of chlordiazepoxide (CDP) on food intake and body weight was studied in rats on an activity anorexia (AA) regimen. For several days before CDP testing began, rats lived in activity wheels and had one 60-min meal per day. During CDP testing, ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lett BT,Grant VL,Koh MT,Parsons JF

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among patients who are being treated for opioid-dependence, yet there have been limited scientific efforts to promote smoking cessation in this population. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral treatment that provides monetary incentives contingent upon biochemical evidence ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dunn KE,Saulsgiver KA,Sigmon SC

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated drug administration results in sensitization, tolerance, or no change in subsequent drug-induced alterations of motivated behaviors, such as intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS). For example, repeated mu-opioid agonist administration results in increased expression of mu agonist-induced facilitation of ICSS. ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faunce KE,Banks ML

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research examining the role of pharmacological therapy in the treatment of children and adolescents with clinical disorders is growing. Clinical disorders that present with comorbid aggression can add a challenge to treatment. Child and adolescent neuropsychiatric disorders associated with aggression include attention...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nevels RM,Dehon EE,Alexander K,Gontkovsky ST

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00