Abstract:
:W. J. Lynch and M. E. Carroll (2001) suggested 3 processes that contribute to the regulation of drug intake over time when drugs serve as reinforcers. The commentator suggests that none of these processes are necessary for drugs to function as reinforcers and hence are either secondary or superfluous to the study of drugs as reinforcers.
journal_name
Exp Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Woods JHdoi
10.1037//1064-1297.9.2.155keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
155-6; discussion 160-2issue
2eissn
1064-1297issn
1936-2293journal_volume
9pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000186
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's alcohol expectancies shift in late childhood/early adolescence in ways thought to lead to increased risk for adolescent alcohol use. The precise nature of this shift and the maturational processes that may influence it remain to be clarified. To these ends, we compared expectancy endorsement by grade across...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025373
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habitual substance use is associated with attentional bias for stimuli related to the use. The current study tested whether individuals' substance use can be predicted from their attentional bias for concern-related and substance-related stimuli. Participants (N = 71; 54% male) were selected among university students ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017294
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are characterized by an increased heart rate (HR) response to alcohol intoxication, which is thought to reflect increased sensitivity to alcohol-induced reward. Such a response has also been related to increased physical aggression. However, the confounding effect of aggression in ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.158
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug abuse and impulsive choice are related in humans. In female rats, impulsive choice predicted the rate of acquisition of IV cocaine self-administration. The objectives of the present experiments were to: (a) compare impulsive choice in males and females, (b) extend previous research on impulsive choice and acquisi...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.2.165
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming increasingly evident that the sex of an organism is a critical determinant of responsiveness to opioid analgesics. However, the factors that determine the magnitude and direction of sex differences in opioid antinociception have not been fully elucidated. One factor that has received attention is the re...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.14.1.1
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing literature supports the five-factor model (FFM) of personality (i.e., Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Intellect or Openness) as a comprehensive representation of stable aspects of mood, affect, and behavior. This study evaluated the FFM as a framework for both self-per...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036607
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effects of chronic pre-exposure to methamphetamine on sexual motivation and performance in male Japanese quail. Quail were pre-exposed to methamphetamine (1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg ip) or saline (ip) once daily for 10 days and locomotor activity was measured. After a 10 day washout period, se...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014505
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy smokers (N = 408, smoking more than 25 cigarettes/day) were randomized to receive high-dose (25 mg) or standard-dose (15 mg) nicotine patch therapy delivered during the daytime only (16 hr) for a period of 6 weeks. Treatment effects of each dose were similar. The percentages of participants not smoking at 2-, 6-...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.7.3.226
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is among the most important health behaviors linked to premature death and disability among the Latinx population. Yet there is limited understanding of whether transdiagnostic factors like anxiety sensitivity may help explain smoking expectancies among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. The present investigatio...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000270
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The social environment plays a critical role in determining the likelihood that an individual will use drugs or will develop a drug use disorder. Recent evidence obtained from preclinical studies reveals that proximal social factors (i.e., those factors that are immediately present at the time of drug exposure) exert ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0034669
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol use and risky single occasion drinking are common among adolescents and are associated with a higher risk of various negative social, physical, academic, or sexual consequences. Studies have shown that among college students, willingness to experience negative consequences is associated with a higher likelihoo...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000184
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug abuse and obesity are serious public health problems. Dopamine plays a central role in mediating the reinforcing effects of drugs and food. Prolonged use of drugs is known to alter the function and/or sensitivity of many neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine; however, the impact of consuming foods high in ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000019
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pramipexole (PPX) is a dopamine agonist medication that has been implicated in the development of pathological gambling and other impulse control disorders. Johnson, Madden, Brewer, Pinkston, and Fowler (2011) reported that PPX increased male rats' preference for gambling-like rewards (those arranged according to a va...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027117
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine administration has been found to enhance performance on tasks of selective attention. It has been proposed that efficient attentional filtering depends on the successful inhibition of distracting information. In the work reported here, a negative priming paradigm was adopted to test whether smoking enhanced t...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.1.104
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to examine the appeal of licit (e.g., alcohol) and illicit (e.g., heroin) drugs. The pr...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035318
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, crack/cocaine-dependent (CD) and non-drug-using matched control (MC) participants were presented with hypothetical immediate and delayed rewards, with 16 delay conditions ranging from 5 min to 25 years. All participants were presented with hypothetical monetary rewards; however, the CD group was also pr...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.11.1.18
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are important individual differences in acute subjective responses to alcohol, which have often been assessed using self-report measures. There is also evidence of meaningful between-persons variation in alcohol's disinhibiting effects on behavior, such that some individuals become more impaired on tasks of inhi...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000065
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six features of the report are commented on. First, the Therapeutic Workplace intervention described in the report represents a creative and promising new approach to drug abuse treatment. Second, to the author's knowledge, it represents the first intervention that has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to sign...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.9.1.27
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an elegant series of experiments, F. Leri and J. Stewart (2002) report that exposure to heroin increases subsequent reinstatement responding if the animal has access to the drug lever during the lapse and if responding on the lever results in the presentation of conditioned cues. It is interesting that exposure to ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.10.4.356
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of glucose energy drinks (e.g., Amp, Monster, and Red Bull) in the past decade, particularly among high school and college students. However, little laboratory research has examined the acute objective and subjective effects of energy drinks. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0021740
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor task on rapid initial orienting and delayed disengagement aspects of attentional bias for alcohol-related cues in social drinkers (N = 58). Participants were randomly allocated to receive a stress induction or control manipulation before completing a visual...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0017090
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of using several nicotine replacement treatments on self-reported withdrawal symptoms and side effects during 2-day periods of smoking cessation, with 5 days of ad lib smoking between cessation days, were evaluated. Participants (N = 18) experienced the following conditions: nicotine gum, 24-hr patch, 16-h...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//1064-1297.5.1.54
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined prevalence and patterns of co-use of opioids and cocaine in regular users of illicit opioids (N = 729) recruited from 5 Canadian cities. Fifty-seven percent (n = 417) reported having used both opioids and cocaine in the month and week preceding the interview; of these, 73% (n = 304) were able to id...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.13.4.303
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking rates are higher in U.S. soldiers than civilians, with combat-experienced soldiers particularly at risk for heavy smoking (≥20 cigarettes/day). While heavy smoking is correlated with mental health symptoms in civilian samples, the extent to which these symptoms, background variables, and unit climate (self-rep...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pha0000193
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has initiated a public dialogue about reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes. A reduced-nicotine standard could increase withdrawal symptoms among current smokers. We examined the impact of switching smokers to cigarettes that varied in nicotine content...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/pha0000179
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dependence on and abuse of prescription opioid drugs is now a major health problem, with initiation of prescription opioid abuse exceeding cocaine in young people. Coincident with the emergence of abuse and dependence on prescription opioids, there has been an increased emphasis on the treatment of pain. Pain is now t...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0013637
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies examining both control and substance-dependent populations have found delay discounting to remain stable over time. In this report, we examine whether delay discounting changes in opioid-dependent individuals who complete a 12-week treatment. The 159 subjects who completed discounting assessments at ba...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0027391
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen increases and progesterone decreases the acquisition and reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in female rats. Here estrogen and progesterone were studied for their effects on the escalation of cocaine self-administration in female rats. The rats received ovariectomy (OVX) or sham (SH) surgery and were tr...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.5.461
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking is highly prevalent among patients who are being treated for opioid-dependence, yet there have been limited scientific efforts to promote smoking cessation in this population. Contingency management (CM) is a behavioral treatment that provides monetary incentives contingent upon biochemical evidence ...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022039
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00