Abstract:
:The social environment plays a critical role in determining the likelihood that an individual will use drugs or will develop a drug use disorder. Recent evidence obtained from preclinical studies reveals that proximal social factors (i.e., those factors that are immediately present at the time of drug exposure) exert a particularly strong influence on both drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior. These studies are advancing our understanding of the role of the social environment in drug use by showing that the rewarding and reinforcing effects of drugs depend on (a) whether other individuals are immediately present and (b) whether those individuals are also using drugs. Furthermore, the preclinical literature examining the role of social learning in behavior maintained by nondrug reinforcers reveals a number of behavioral mechanisms by which social contact may influence drug use, as well as potential ways the social environment may be modified to prevent or reduce drug use. Additional research is needed to determine potential age and sex differences in the effects of social contact on drug use, to determine the generality of the current findings across different pharmacological classes of drugs, and to determine the role of social contact on drug intake during different transitional stages of drug use disorders; however, enough evidence now exists to begin implementing social interventions in clinical and at-risk populations.
journal_name
Exp Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Strickland JC,Smith MAdoi
10.1037/a0034669subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
23-34issue
1eissn
1064-1297issn
1936-2293pii
2013-38543-001journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Some abused drugs have been reported to alter performance on naturalistic tasks such as driving and also on laboratory tasks. The performance effects of several drug classes were examined using a repeated measures design. Eight volunteers were administered 2 doses of ethanol, marijuana, amphetamine, hydromorphone, pen...
journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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