SNCG shRNA suppressed breast cancer cell xenograft formation and growth in nude mice.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Overexpression of breast cancer-specific gene 1 (SNCG) is associated with poor prognosis in advanced breast cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the effects of SNCG knockdown in breast cancer cells by using small hairpin RNA (shRNA). METHODS:Four different SNCG shRNA oligonucleotides were designed and chemically synthesized to construct mammalian expression vectors. These vectors were then stably transfected into a breast cancer MCF-7 cell line to knockdown SNCG expression. After SNCG knockdown was confirmed, the stable cell lines were inoculated into nude mice. SNCG mRNA and protein expressions were analyzed by semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry, respectively in both the stable cell lines and xenografts. RESULTS:All four SNCG shRNA constructs significantly reduced SNCG mRNA and protein levels in MCF-7 cells, as compared to the unrelated sequence control shRNA and the liposome control mice (P < 0.05). SNCG-knockdown MCF-7 cells formed significantly smaller tumor masses than cells expressing the unrelated sequence control or the liposome control mice (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:SNCG shRNA effectively suppressed breast cancer cell formation in vivo and may be a useful clinical strategy to control breast cancer.

journal_name

Chin Med J (Engl)

journal_title

Chinese medical journal

authors

Shen PH,Fan QX,Li YW,Zhang W,He XK,Wang Z,Zhang YH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1524-8

issue

10

eissn

0366-6999

issn

2542-5641

journal_volume

124

pub_type

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