Sarcopenia: current theories and the potential beneficial effect of creatine application strategies.

abstract：:We propose a "protein and energy" free radical model of aging that predicts patterns of survival and fertility curves for Mediterranean fruit flies. Mathematical and simulation models of individual physiological processes were constructed in terms of stochastic differential equations. The free radical theory of aging ...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Butov AA,Carey JR,Volkov MA,Sehl ME,Yashin AI

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With normal aging, the brain undergoes several alterations including reduced neuronal functioning and alterations in glia homeostasis. An increase in inflammatory signaling has also been reported in some studies of the aging brain, with inflammation potentially mediating age-related changes in the brain. Apolipoprotei...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Gee JR,Ding Q,Keller JN

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin synthesis is disordered in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). To determine the role of melatonin in the pathogenesis of AD, suitable animal models are needed. The OXYS rats are an experimental model of accelerated senescence that has also been proposed as a spontaneous rat model of AD-like pathology. In...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Rudnitskaya EA,Maksimova KY,Muraleva NA,Logvinov SV,Yanshole LV,Kolosova NG,Stefanova NA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary restriction (DR) exerts significant beneficial effects in terms of aging and age-related diseases in many organisms including humans. The present study aimed to examine the influence of long-term DR on the BDNF system at the transcriptional and translational levels in the cortex and hippocampus of middle-aged ...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Smiljanic K,Pesic V,Mladenovic Djordjevic A,Pavkovic Z,Brkic M,Ruzdijic S,Kanazir S

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the Fischer 344 rat as a model for aging effects on the heart. Cardiac interfibrillar mitochondria (IFM), located between the myofibrils, exhibit a decrease in protein yield and oxidative phosphorylation through complex III and IV in elderly (24 months) compared to adult controls (6 months). In contrast, subsa...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Hoppel CL,Moghaddas S,Lesnefsky EJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The theory that accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in internal organs is a major promoter of aging has been considered negatively. However, it is still controversial whether overexpression of superoxide dismutases (SODs), which remove ROS, extends the lifespan in Drosophila adults. We examined whether ROS a...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Oka S,Hirai J,Yasukawa T,Nakahara Y,Inoue YH

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prophylaxis with vaccines is important in geriatrics as, apart from specific protection, it reduces incidence of potentially fatal infectious complications and exacerbations of existing medical conditions. Post-vaccination protection depends on immunity and therefore markers of immune status could be used to predict e...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Trzonkowski P,Myśliwska J,Pawelec G,Myśliwski A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle, as it helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. We explored the effects of lifelong exercise and aging on rat metabolism through a metabolomics approach. Thirty-six rats were divided into four equal groups: exercise during th...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Tzimou A,Benaki D,Nikolaidis S,Mikros E,Taitzoglou I,Mougios V

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age is the principal nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Over the past 10 years, suitable models for stroke in aged rats have been established. At genetic and cellular level there are significant differences in behavioral, cytological and genomics responses to injury in old animals as compared with the young ones. B...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Buga AM,Di Napoli M,Popa-Wagner A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytochemical epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) has been reported to alleviate age-associated immune disorders and organ dysfunction. However, information regarding the mechanistic role of EGCG in the suppression of cellular senescence is limited. The present study thus assessed the effects and underlying mechanisms...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Kumar R,Sharma A,Kumari A,Gulati A,Padwad Y,Sharma R

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila melanogaster flies were exposed to hypergravity starting at two days of age, the range of gravity levels used being 2.58-7.38 g. No longevity change was observed for exposures of less than 14 days. The longevity of males increased if they were submitted to hypergravity for durations ranging from 14 to 24 da...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Le Bourg E,Minois N,Bullens P,Baret P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are involved in diverse biological processes and methylation was regarded as a long-term epigenetic mark. Though aging represented one of the major risk factors for neurodegenerative diseases, no systematic investigations had correlated the patterns of histone PTMs in th...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Wang CM,Tsai SN,Yew TW,Kwan YW,Ngai SM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hundreds of genes and miRNAs have been identified as being involved in the determination of longevity, aging patterns and in the development of age-related diseases (ARDs). The interplay between these genes as well as the role of miRNAs in the context of protein-protein interaction networks has as yet been poorly addr...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Tacutu R,Budovsky A,Fraifeld VE

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though the lifespan extension mechanism is partly understood from C. elegans to mice, a viable pharmacological intervention is not yet feasible. Here, we report that reserpine largely known as an antipsychotic-antihypertensive drug, can extend C. elegans lifespan. Chronic reserpine treatment from embryo stage or young...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Srivastava D,Arya U,SoundaraRajan T,Dwivedi H,Kumar S,Subramaniam JR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decades, studies about ageing have become more essential as our population grows older. The incidence of age-related diseases increases, which pose challenges both for societies and individuals in terms of life quality and economic impact. Understanding ageing and ageing-related processes will help us to s...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Zole E,Ranka R

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we have assessed the impact of vitamin E and exercise on acquisition and retention of spatial memory for a given task in aging rats, using a T-maze. Acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and cholineacetyl transferase (ChAT) activities and acetylcholine (ACh) were measured in the cerebral cortex (CC) of male Wis...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Jolitha AB,Subramanyam MV,Asha Devi S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound healing (WH) is a fundamental biological process. Is it associated with a longevity or aging phenotype? In an attempt to answer this question, we compared the established mouse models with genetically modified life span and also an altered rate of WH in the skin. Our analysis showed that the rate of skin WH in a...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Yanai H,Budovsky A,Tacutu R,Fraifeld VE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mutation level (chromosome aberrations covering telomere regions), modifications of chromosome structure (level of condensed chromatin identified by the methods of electron microscopy and differential scanning microcalorimetry; level of C-banding constitutive heterochromatin; transcriptional activity of DNA-depend...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Lezhava T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations have been reported between plasma Cu and Zn levels and the incidence of the most important age-related diseases. Previously proposed methods of using plasma Cu/Zn as a predictor of all-cause mortality have been derived from populations in which old and very old subjects were underrepresented. The purpose ...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Malavolta M,Giacconi R,Piacenza F,Santarelli L,Cipriano C,Costarelli L,Tesei S,Pierpaoli S,Basso A,Galeazzi R,Lattanzio F,Mocchegiani E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An organism's well-being is facilitated by numerous molecular and biochemical pathways that ensure homeostasis within cells and tissues. Aging causes a gradual let-down in the maintenance of homeostasis due to various endogenous and environmental challenges, leading to amassing of damages, functional deterioration of ...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Mathew R,Pal Bhadra M,Bhadra U

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression in aging kidney and pituitary was determined by subtractive hybridization, DNA microarrays and RT-PCR. Kidneys and pituitary were removed from 10- and 30-month-old female WAG/Rij rats, which were free from chronic progressive nephrosis and had a low incidence of pituitary tumors with age. From 350 cDNA...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Preisser L,Houot L,Teillet L,Kortulewski T,Morel A,Tronik-Le Roux D,Corman B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing support for the notion that genetic variation for lifespan, both within and between species, is correlated with variation in the efficiency of the free radical scavenging system and the ability to withstand oxidative stress. In Drosophila, resistance to dietary paraquat, a free radical generator, i...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Vermeulen CJ,Van De Zande L,Bijlsma R

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predominant molecular symptom of ageing is the accumulation of altered gene products. Nutritional studies show that ageing in animals can be significantly influenced by dietary restriction. Genetics has revealed that ageing may be controlled by changes in intracellular NAD/NADH ratio regulating sirtuin activity. P...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Hipkiss AR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eusocial subterranean rodents of the Bathyergidae family have enormous longevity. The long lifespan of these species is associated with negligible senescence, that is, an absence of the signs of age-related deterioration in physical condition. The question arises as to whether these features are unique to eusocial Bat...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Novikov E,Kondratyuk E,Petrovski D,Titova T,Zadubrovskaya I,Zadubrovskiy P,Moshkin M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is now a significant body of research that establishes the deceleration of mortality rates in late life and their ultimate leveling off on a late-life plateau. Natural selection has been offered as one mechanism responsible for these plateaus. The force of natural selection should also exert such effects on fema...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Mueller LD,Rauser CL,Rose MR

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the most serious consequences of ageing are its effects on skeletal muscle. The term 'sarcopenia' describes the slow but progressive loss of muscle mass with advancing age and is characterised by a deterioration of muscle quantity and quality leading to a gradual slowing of movement and a decline in strength. ...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Ryall JG,Schertzer JD,Lynch GS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including HIV-1 associated disorders. Concomitantly with the decline of endogenous antioxidant systems, it was reported that HIV-1-related proteins increase the production of radical species in cells and tissues that are not directly i...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Davinelli S,Scapagnini G,Denaro F,Calabrese V,Benedetti F,Krishnan S,Curreli S,Bryant J,Zella D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a premature aging disorder caused by a de novo genetic mutation that leads to the accumulation of a splicing isoform of lamin A termed progerin. Progerin expression alters the organization of the nuclear lamina and chromatin. The life expectancy of HGPS patients is severe...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Brassard JA,Fekete N,Garnier A,Hoesli CA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells represent a well-established T cell lineage characterised in humans by TCR consisting of an invariant alpha chain encoded by Valpha24-JalphaQ genes, paired preferentially with a Vbeta11 chain. iNKT cells also share some characteristics with NK cells, such as the expression of th...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Peralbo E,DelaRosa O,Gayoso I,Pita ML,Tarazona R,Solana R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small sample size of genetic data is often a limiting factor for desirable accuracy of estimated genetic effects on age-specific risks and survival. Longitudinal non-genetic data containing information on survival or disease onsets of study participants for whom the genetic data were not collected may provide an addit...

journal_title：Biogerontology

authors： Arbeev KG,Ukraintseva SV,Arbeeva LS,Akushevich I,Kulminski AM,Yashin AI

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00