Altered expression pattern of Nrf2/HO-1 axis during accelerated-senescence in HIV-1 transgenic rat.

Abstract:

:Chronic oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including HIV-1 associated disorders. Concomitantly with the decline of endogenous antioxidant systems, it was reported that HIV-1-related proteins increase the production of radical species in cells and tissues that are not directly infected by the virus. In the context of HIV-1 infection, the role of Nrf2, a key transcription factor that contributes to the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis, remains largely uncharacterized. One of the major stress-responsive player regulated by Nrf2 is the antioxidant enzyme HO-1. The Nrf2/HO-1 axis constitutes a crucial cell survival mechanism to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation. The present study aims to investigate the age-related patterns of Nrf2 and HO-1 in different brain regions and tissues of HIV-1 transgenic rat. Since HIV-1 induces an accelerated aging and the redox imbalance may actively promote senescence, we also evaluated the senescence phenotype-switching by quantifying levels of β-galactosidase activity. Our results showed changes in gene expression, with different trends depending on the brain regions and tissues examined. However, compared to age-matched controls, we observed in HIV-1 transgenic rats a significant reduction in the protein levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, suggesting a weakening in the protection exerted by Nrf2/HO-1 system. Moreover, we show that senescence occurs more rapidly in HIV-1 transgenic rats than in control animals. To our knowledge this is the first in vivo report showing the involvement of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in a rat model of HIV-1.

journal_name

Biogerontology

journal_title

Biogerontology

authors

Davinelli S,Scapagnini G,Denaro F,Calabrese V,Benedetti F,Krishnan S,Curreli S,Bryant J,Zella D

doi

10.1007/s10522-014-9511-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

449-61

issue

5

eissn

1389-5729

issn

1573-6768

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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