Antagonistic growth regulation by Dpp and Fat drives uniform cell proliferation.

Abstract:

:We use the Dpp morphogen gradient in the Drosophila wing disc as a model to address the fundamental question of how a gradient of a growth factor can produce uniform growth. We first show that proper expression and subcellular localization of components in the Fat tumor-suppressor pathway, which have been argued to depend on Dpp activity differences, are not reliant on the Dpp gradient. We next analyzed cell proliferation in discs with uniformly high Dpp or uniformly low Fat signaling activity and found that these pathways regulate growth in a complementary manner. While the Dpp mediator Brinker inhibits growth in the primordium primarily in the lateral regions, Fat represses growth mostly in the medial region. Together, our results indicate that the activities of both signaling pathways are regulated in a parallel rather than sequential manner and that uniform proliferation is achieved by their complementary action on growth.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Schwank G,Tauriello G,Yagi R,Kranz E,Koumoutsakos P,Basler K

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2010.11.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-18 00:00:00

pages

123-30

issue

1

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(10)00534-4

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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