Abstract:
:Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) hold tremendous promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, yet with so many sources of MSCs, what are the primary criteria for selecting leading candidates? Ideally, the cells will be multipotent, inexpensive, lack donor site morbidity, donor materials should be readily available in large numbers, immunocompatible, politically benign and expandable in vitro for several passages. Bone marrow MSCs do not meet all of these criteria and neither do embryonic stem cells. However, a promising new cell source is emerging in tissue engineering that appears to meet these criteria: MSCs derived from Wharton's jelly of umbilical cord MSCs. Exposed to appropriate conditions, umbilical cord MSCs can differentiate in vitro along several cell lineages such as the chondrocyte, osteoblast, adipocyte, myocyte, neuronal, pancreatic or hepatocyte lineages. In animal models, umbilical cord MSCs have demonstrated in vivo differentiation ability and promising immunocompatibility with host organs/tissues, even in xenotransplantation. In this article, we address their cellular characteristics, multipotent differentiation ability and potential for tissue engineering with an emphasis on musculoskeletal tissue engineering.
journal_name
Regen Medjournal_title
Regenerative medicineauthors
Wang L,Ott L,Seshareddy K,Weiss ML,Detamore MSdoi
10.2217/rme.10.98subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
95-109issue
1eissn
1746-0751issn
1746-076Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) can differentiate into any human cell type, including CNS cells, and thus have high potential in regenerative medicine. Several protocols exist for neuronal differentiation of hESCs, which do not necessarily work for all hESC lines. MATERIALS & METHODS:We tested the differ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.10.58
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Placental allografts used for tissue regeneration differ in membrane compositions and processing techniques. A uniquely folded dehydrated binate amniotic membrane (DBAM) was biochemically characterized to evaluate its potential role in wound healing. METHODS:Histology, Luminex-based immunoassay and standard in vit...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2018-0085
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical application of autologous cells by businesses promoting unproven stem cell treatments represents the largest growth sector in this problematic industry, but also presents special challenges to regulators. Patients frequently identify autologous cells as personal property, using the language of 'ownership'. Th...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2017-0063
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Launched in June 2011, CCRM is a unique, Canadian, not-for-profit group that is solely focused on developing and commercializing regenerative medicine, cell and gene therapy technologies. Its mission is to generate sustainable health and economic benefits through global collaborations, and its vision is to be the pref...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0129
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The most common risk associated with intradiscal injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is discitis with Cutibacterium acnes. It is hypothesized that antimicrobial activity of PRP can be enhanced through inclusion of leukocytes or antibiotics in the injectate. Materials & methods: Multiple PRP preparations of va...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2019-0098
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can differentiate into virtually any cell type in the body, making them attractive for both regenerative medicine and drug discovery. Over the past 10 years, technological advances and innovative platforms have yielded first-in-man PSC-based clinical trials and opened up new approaches fo...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0117
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanotechnology offers significant potential in regenerative medicine, specifically with the ability to mimic tissue architecture at the nanoscale. In this perspective, we highlight key achievements in the nanotechnology field for successfully mimicking the composition and structure of different tissues, and the develo...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0120
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative engineering has been defined as the convergence of Advanced Materials Sciences, Stem Cell Sciences, Physics, Developmental Biology and Clinical Translation for the regeneration of complex tissues and organ systems. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction necessitates the regeneration of bone, liga...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0125
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In soft tissue repair, there are several surgical options such as nondegradable, inert, synthetic, biodegradable implants or autologous tissue transplantation. However, the potential of using autologous adult stem cells derived from fat tissue is quickly becoming a clinical reality. The possibility of using an abundan...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460751.4.1.109
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been shown recently to hold much promise in curing autoimmune diseases. Newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes individuals have been successfully reverted to normoglycemia by administration of autologous HSCs in association with a nonmyeloablative regimen (antithymocyte globulin + cycloph...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2015-0057
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cornea at the front of the eye is covered by an epithelium. This epithelium is maintained by stem cells located at the periphery of the cornea, in a region known as the limbus. Because this region harbors the stem cells for the corneal epithelium, the so-called limbal stem cells, its culture provides considerable ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.09.7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cord blood platelet gel is prepared by activation of coagulation in a platelet concentrate obtained from cord blood. During the process of clot formation, platelet alpha-granules release growth factors that promote tissue repair. However, in the form of gel, it is not possible to inject it into small, narrow and deep ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2019-0074
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus represents a global epidemic affecting over 350 million patients worldwide and projected by the WHO to surpass the 500 million patient mark within the next two decades. Besides Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the study of the endocrine compartment of the pancreas is of great translational intere...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.12.70
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury devastates the CNS, besetting patients with symptoms including but not limited to: paralysis, autonomic nervous dysfunction, pain disorders and depression. Despite the identification of several molecular and genetic factors, a reliable regenerative therapy has yet to be produced for this terminal di...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0019
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human embryonic stem cells offer a renewable source of a wide range of cell types for use in research and cell-based therapies. Characterizing these cells provides important information about their current state and affords relevant details for subsequent downstream manipulation. Prior to considering therapeutic appli...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460751.2.2.179
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Glucotoxicity obstructs pancreatic differentiation from adult stem cells. The aim was to develop a novel protocol for differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) into pancreatic β cells and determine the effect of H2S on glucotoxicity. MATERIALS & METHODS:DPSCs were differentiated with media containing 5.5 o...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2016-0142
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue engineering is a field of study unto itself, but in reality, it is a fusion of medicine, pharmacology, chemistry, cell biology, molecular biology and engineering. The field has been developing at an ever-increasing pace and already provides benefits to regenerative medicine in areas such as the skin and cornea....
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.13.16
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the reversal by the court of appeals of the injunction against federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research, Judge Lamberth has held such funding to be lawful and has dismissed the lawsuit. However, the litigation is likely to continue in the court of appeals and ultimately perhaps in the Supreme Co...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.11.70
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate neural stem cell (NSC) interactions with striatal tissue following engraftment and the effects of growth factors. MATERIALS & METHODS:Organotypic striatal slice cultures established from neonatal rats were used as an ex vivo model system. Survival, integration and differentiation of grafted NSCs fr...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.10.80
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the South Korean health technology assessment system, prices of alternative medicines, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios in pharmaco-economic evaluations and patient access improvement systems such as risk-sharing agreements are the most important factors concerning the reimbursement of regenerative medicine (R...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2020-0035
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers are working on key issues in regenerative medicine in many of the over 280 academic institutions in Germany. Moreover, nonuniversity research institutions such as Helmholtz-, Max-Planck-, Fraunhofer- and Leibniz-Centers provide important contributions to the field of regenerative medicine in Germany. Resea...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.11.64
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) toward cardiac lineages have generated much interest within the myocardial therapy field. Beyond the promise that hESCs would provide a supply of new cardiomyocytes to the damaged heart, recent studies have also shown that paracrine effects of ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.12.46
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating traumatic injury resulting in paralysis or sensory deficits due to tissue damage and the poor ability of axons to regenerate across the lesion. Despite extensive research, there is still no effective treatment that would restore lost function after SCI. A possible therapeutic ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/rme.11.121
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Demonstrate that periadventitial delivery of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) slows aneurysm progression in an established murine elastase-perfusion model of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). MATERIALS & METHODS:AAAs were induced in C57BL/6 mice using porcine elastase. During elastase perfusion, a de...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.14.61
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative medicine is an evolving, cross-disciplinary, international field that, as a result, uses terms that are either not widely understood, or may have a number of different meanings. Many stakeholders have identified this lack of clarity as a potential barrier to effective communication within the field. To ad...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme.09.34
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the cryoprotectant of choice for most animal cell systems since the early history of cryopreservation. It has been used for decades in many thousands of cell transplants. These treatments would not have taken place without suitable sources of DMSO that enabled stable and safe storage of bo...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/rme-2019-0145
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr Jane Lebkowski joined Geron Corporation in 1998 and is currently Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer of the Regenerative Medicine Division. Dr Lebkowski heads Geron's human embryonic stem cell program, and is responsible for all research, preclinical development, product development, manufacturing an...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.2217/rme.09.49
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have tremendous potential for regenerative medicine, and have been researched for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. MSCs are a promising cell type because of their ease of isolation and expansion, their multipotency and their low immunogenicity. However, in order to fully utilize ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460751.3.6.877
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetics Policy Institute (GPI) is a nonprofit, public interest organization recognized as a leading promoter and defender of stem cell research and other cutting-edge medical research targeting cures. Since GPI's inception in 2003, its mission has focused on establishing a positive policy, regulatory and societal fra...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.2217/rme.09.6
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finding solutions for patients with unmet needs is at the heart of Genzyme's innovative medical research. While small molecules and enzyme-replacement therapies have made significant strides in improving patients' quality of life and expectancy, the solutions to many conditions, such as heart disease or CNS diseases, ...
journal_title:Regenerative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460751.2.1.95
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00