Dimethyl sulfoxide: a central player since the dawn of cryobiology, is efficacy balanced by toxicity?

Abstract:

:Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the cryoprotectant of choice for most animal cell systems since the early history of cryopreservation. It has been used for decades in many thousands of cell transplants. These treatments would not have taken place without suitable sources of DMSO that enabled stable and safe storage of bone marrow and blood cells until needed for transfusion. Nevertheless, its effects on cell biology and apparent toxicity in patients have been an ongoing topic of debate, driving the search for less cytotoxic cryoprotectants. This review seeks to place the toxicity of DMSO in context of its effectiveness. It will also consider means of reducing its toxic effects, the alternatives to its use and their readiness for active use in clinical settings.

journal_name

Regen Med

journal_title

Regenerative medicine

authors

Awan M,Buriak I,Fleck R,Fuller B,Goltsev A,Kerby J,Lowdell M,Mericka P,Petrenko A,Petrenko Y,Rogulska O,Stolzing A,Stacey GN

doi

10.2217/rme-2019-0145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1463-1491

issue

3

eissn

1746-0751

issn

1746-076X

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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