Hydrogen sulfide enhances pancreatic β-cell differentiation from human tooth under normal and glucotoxic conditions.

Abstract:

AIM:Glucotoxicity obstructs pancreatic differentiation from adult stem cells. The aim was to develop a novel protocol for differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) into pancreatic β cells and determine the effect of H2S on glucotoxicity. MATERIALS & METHODS:DPSCs were differentiated with media containing 5.5 or 25.0 mM glucose, exposed to 1 ng/ml H2S. Glucotoxicity, expression of β-cell markers, INS, PDX1 and GLUT2, and PI3K/AKT pathway were assessed. RESULTS:H2S exposure increased insulin and C-peptide, and protected DPSC-derived pancreatic β-like cells from glucotoxicity and upregulated INS, PDX1 and GLUT2, and genes of PI3K/AKT pathway. CONCLUSION:H2S improved effects of glucotoxicity on β-like cells via PI3K/AKT pathway. The protocol for pancreatic β-cell differentiation might have applications in regenerative medicine rather than swine pancreas transplantation.

journal_name

Regen Med

journal_title

Regenerative medicine

authors

Matei IV,Ii H,Yaegaki K

doi

10.2217/rme-2016-0142

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

125-141

issue

2

eissn

1746-0751

issn

1746-076X

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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