Abstract：
:Dysfunctional breathing, hyperventilation and vocal cord dysfunction are frequently seen in children and adults. The prevalence is unknown. There are no standardized diagnostic criteria, and for now, effective exclusion of organic disease leaves the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing. Therapy is mainly focussed on explanation of a benign condition and reassurance. Since dysfunctional breathing is a possible chronic condition, other therapies should be evaluated. In adults physiotherapy and breathing retraining appear beneficial. In childhood there is lack of evidence, and further research is necessary in order to optimise the outcome for children with dysfunctional breathing.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
de Groot EPdoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
83-7issue
1eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(10)00071-0journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Since preschool wheezing is the common expression of several heterogeneous disorders, identification of children at risk for persistent asthma is particularly challenging. To date, efforts to predict the outcome of preschool wheeze have mainly relied on predictive rules consisting of simple clinical and laboratory par...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.08.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Clinical and Functional Translation of CFTR (CFTR2) project presents a novel approach to clinical and functional annotation of mutations identified in disease-causing genes. Phenotype and genotype information on approximately 40,000 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients were collected from registries and large clinics. Th...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.01.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden unexpected death is one of the most frequent ways of dying in the first year of life after the neonatal period. It is however, much less frequent after the first birthday. Investigations into the cause of death are very important, for a significant proportion of these sudden deaths can be explained only after a...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of interstitial lung disease in children depends on the nature of the underlying pathology. In approximately 50% of cases a specific aetiology can be found such as: chronic viral infection, an auto-immune process, sarcoidosis or alveolar proteinosis. In the remainder, the process is idiopathic and the pa...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2004.01.004
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a relatively common, profoundly disabling and incurable disease that presents in early childhood with hypotonia, weakness and decreased movement. Without ventilatory support, premature death from respiratory insufficiency is universal in children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SM...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conflict between the demands of the environment in which a child lives and the child's intrinsic sleep signature, produces stress-behaviour difficulties in the child. Distorted development, especially distorted brain development, often leads to distorted intrinsic sleep signatures. The sleep-behaviour outcome, arising...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.08.001
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric donation after circulatory death (pDCD) is an established pathway for organ donation. It remains, however, a relatively rare event worldwide, and most clinicians outside of the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are unfamiliar with it. The goal of this review is to introduce the processes and concepts of p...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.03.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is reasonable to suggest that Telemedicine could help in the management of chronic diseases by giving patients more flexibility to remain at home with opportunities to forward electronic data to healthcare professionals, reduce hospital emergency attendances and reduce overall costs. The reality, particularly in cy...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2017.03.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parental smoking has an important impact on asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children. In utero exposure is associated with impaired lung growth and wheezing illnesses, particularly in preschool children. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased wheezing illnesses and increased ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2001.0141
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been major advances in the surgery for oesophageal atresia (OA) and tracheo-oesophageal fistula(TOF) with survival now exceeding 90%. The standard open approach to OA and distal TOF has been well described and essentially unchanged for the last 60 years. Improved survival in recent decades is most attributa...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regular exercise and habitual physical activity are important for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Research has demonstrated the benefits of aerobic, anaerobic, and strength exercise training programs for health and quality of life, however, the CF patient is faced with unique barriers and challenges to participati...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.04.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomical and functional development of the lung appears especially vulnerable to a whole range of insults during gestation and the first few years of life. A significant proportion of adult lung disease originates in utero or early infancy. Most publications on this topic are descriptive retrospective studies. A...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(02)00311-1
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is an autosomal recessive genetic condition affecting the function of motile cilia. The upper respiratory tract is lined with ciliated epithelium and hence a hallmark of PCD is the development, from the neonatal period onwards, of persisting secretion retention and suppurative infectio...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2015.09.006
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development and phenotypic expression of allergic airway disease depends on a complex interaction between genetic and several environmental factors, such as exposure to food, inhalant allergens and non-specific adjuvant factors (e.g. tobacco smoke, air pollution and infections). The first months of life seem to be...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00026-5
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) provides significant advantages to the paediatrician who cares for children with chronic ventilatory insufficiency and who would like to manage these children in the home environment. There is a growing experience in the use of NIV in the management of children with upper airway obstruct...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0035
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing numbers of children and young adults are now receiving home ventilation. Whereas in some neuromuscular conditions the outcome and quality of life gains are clear cut; in others eg Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I there are a few outcome studies with conflicting results and it is more difficult to balance the ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2005.06.003
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many important respiratory manifestations of endocrine and metabolic diseases in children. Acute and chronic pulmonary infections are the most common respiratory abnormalities in patients with diabetes mellitus, although cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema are also possible. Pseudohypoaldosteron...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2011.01.004
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With increasing survival in cystic fibrosis (CF) there is an increasing need to deal with the desires of CF patients to become parents. In the context of 98% male infertility in CF, new techniques offer the prospect of successful parenthood. For females, successful pregnancy is possible but careful planning is require...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(02)00184-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is common in children and results in several complications when untreated. Considering that children are undergoing important brain development, recent research has focused on neurocognitive and behavioural (NCB) complications of OSAS. Studies have shown that treatment of p...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchiolitis is a common disease in infancy, mostly due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Rhinovirus. In addition to acute infection, viral bronchiolitis is responsible for sequelae including recurrent wheezing and asthma. The analysis of the viral characteristics and of the pathogenesis of the infection shows diffe...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.11.006
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in the elucidation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) function have resulted in a greater understanding of the relationship between the CF gene defect and clinical disease. The clinical phenotype is influenced by the class of mutation and possibly by other modifier genes. CFTR regulates the vol...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0029
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Robots are used in different contexts and, in healthcare, they are better known as Socially Assistive Robots. In the context of asthma, the use of Socially Assistive Robots has the potential to increase motivation and engagement to treatment. Other positive roles proposed for Socially Assistive Robots are to pr...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.11.001
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:During sleep changes in central and peripheral neurological pathways and muscle tone result in unique vulnerabilities in the respiratory system. Abnormalities of the respiratory system that are not apparent in wakefulness can become evident during particular sleep states, making overnight polysomnography (PSG) a valua...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.01.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac abnormalities occur in association with many of the neuromuscular disorders that present in childhood. Genetic defects involving the cytoskeleton, nuclear membrane, and mitochondrial function have all been described in patients with skeletal myopathy and cardiac involvement. The most common classes of neuromus...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis remains controversial because there is still little agreement that prophylactic interventions provide substantial long-term benefits. In such situations, where there are some medical benefits and the costs are not prohibitive, it is important to consider the psychosocial implicati...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00086-1
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Corticosteroids can be used prenatally to mature the fetal lungs and postnatally to treat or prevent chronic lung disease (CLD). Randomised controlled trials have been performed to evaluate the benefits and risks of perinatal corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Systematic reviews of randomised controlled tria...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90057-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The range of techniques available to assess respiratory muscles weakness has greatly expanded over recent years. Respiratory muscle tests can be divided into non-invasive tests, such as lung function parameters, maximal static pressures and sniff nasal pressure and invasive tests, such as transdiaphragmatic pressures ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00051-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant improvement in the survival of patients with CF has been achieved in the last decades. The improved clinical status of the patients is mainly the result of a better understanding of the natural course of infection and inflammation in CF that has led to the implementation of strategies that increase the lif...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major morbidity and mortality associated with cerebral palsy (CP) relates to respiratory compromise. This manifests through repeated pulmonary aspiration, airway colonization with pathogenic bacteria, the evolution of bronchiectasis and sleep disordered breathing. An accurate assessment involving a multidisciplina...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.10.003
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a common disease in paediatrics and adults with a significant morbidity, mortality, and financial burden worldwide. Asthma is now recognized as a heterogeneous disease and emerging clinical and laboratory research has elucidated understanding of asthma's underlying immunology. The future of asthma is classif...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.08.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
