The use of invasive ventilation is appropriate in children with genetically proven spinal muscular atrophy type 1: the motion against.

Abstract:

:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a relatively common, profoundly disabling and incurable disease that presents in early childhood with hypotonia, weakness and decreased movement. Without ventilatory support, premature death from respiratory insufficiency is universal in children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA1). With mechanical ventilation, however, long-term survival in SMA1 has been reported from numerous international centres. Children kept alive by this means experience progressive paralysis and eventually become effectively 'locked in' on the ventilator, with no useful movements of the extremities, progressive facial and bulbar weakness, and complete inability to communicate. Prolongation of life by invasive ventilation in such cases is futile given the absence of curative treatments for infants with SMA1, and overly burdensome given the unacceptable quality of life of such children.

journal_name

Paediatr Respir Rev

authors

Ryan MM

doi

10.1016/j.prrv.2007.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

51-4; discussion 55-6

issue

1

eissn

1526-0542

issn

1526-0550

pii

S1526-0542(07)00117-0

journal_volume

9

pub_type

评论,杂志文章,评审
  • Gene and cell therapy for cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Since the discovery of the CF gene over a decade ago, several groups worldwide have explored the potential of gene therapy, the insertion of a normal copy of the gene into the respiratory epithelium. Both viral and synthetic gene transfer agents have been designed to this end, although problems with repeat application...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.214

    authors: Davies JC

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Journey towards a personalised medicine approach for OSA: Can a similar approach to adult OSA be applied to paediatric OSA?

    abstract::The concept of personalised medicine is likely to revolutionise the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnoea as a result of recent advances in the understanding of disease heterogeneity by identifying clinical phenotypes, pathophysiological endotypes, biomarkers and treatable traits. Children with the condition sho...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.01.002

    authors: Siriwardhana LS,Nixon GM,Horne RSC,Edwards BA

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide in critical respiratory failure of very low birth weight infants.

    abstract::Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator. In randomised trials, iNO increased gas exchange modestly and had no effect on the outcome (survival, chronic lung disease, CLD) in very low birth-weight (VLBW) infants. NO is an important component of the innate immune system and a lipid- soluble free r...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90047-4

    authors: Hallman M,Aikio O

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Breathing abnormalities in children with breathlessness.

    abstract::Dysfunctional breathing, hyperventilation and vocal cord dysfunction are frequently seen in children and adults. The prevalence is unknown. There are no standardized diagnostic criteria, and for now, effective exclusion of organic disease leaves the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing. Therapy is mainly focussed on e...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.003

    authors: de Groot EP

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of meteorological conditions to the epidemic activity of respiratory syncytial virus.

    abstract::Our aim was to obtain knowledge of how meteorological conditions affect community epidemics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. We recorded year-round RSV activity in nine cities that differ markedly in geographic location and climate. We correlated local weather conditions with weekly or monthly RSV cases...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S1526-0542(09)70004-1

    authors: Welliver R

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long term cardiovascular consequences of chronic lung disease of prematurity.

    abstract::Pulmonary arterial (PA) hypertension in preterm infant is an important consequence of chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) arising mainly due to impaired alveolar development and dysregulated angiogenesis of the pulmonary circulation. Although PA pressure and resistance in these children normalise by school age, ...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2012.08.003

    authors: Poon CY,Edwards MO,Kotecha S

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Urban air pollution and respiratory infections.

    abstract::Public awareness of the impact of air quality on health is increasing worldwide. Indoor and outdoor air pollutants impair children's growing lungs, and increase the risk of respiratory infections. In many cities, children face indoor air pollution from fuels used for cooking and heating, as well as outdoor pollution f...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2014.03.001

    authors: Brugha R,Grigg J

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biomarkers for pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension: challenges and recommendations.

    abstract::Pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is an uncommon disease that can occur in neonates, infants, and children, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in treatment strategies over the last two decades, the underlying structural and functional changes to the pulmonary arterial c...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2015.05.003

    authors: Lohani O,Colvin KL,Yeager ME

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Parental smoking: asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children.

    abstract::Parental smoking has an important impact on asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children. In utero exposure is associated with impaired lung growth and wheezing illnesses, particularly in preschool children. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased wheezing illnesses and increased ...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/prrv.2001.0141

    authors: Landau LI

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • New specimens and laboratory diagnostics for childhood pulmonary TB: progress and prospects.

    abstract::Childhood pulmonary TB (PTB) is under diagnosed, in part due to difficulties in obtaining microbiological confirmation. However, given the poor specificity of clinical diagnosis, microbiological confirmation and drug susceptibility testing is important in guiding appropriate therapy especially in the context of drug r...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.008

    authors: Nicol MP,Zar HJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical aspects of home long term ventilation in children with neuromuscular disease.

    abstract::Increasing numbers of children and young adults are now receiving home ventilation. Whereas in some neuromuscular conditions the outcome and quality of life gains are clear cut; in others eg Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I there are a few outcome studies with conflicting results and it is more difficult to balance the ...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2005.06.003

    authors: Simonds AK

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Interventions in the paediatric sleep laboratory: the use and titration of respiratory support therapies.

    abstract::During sleep changes in central and peripheral neurological pathways and muscle tone result in unique vulnerabilities in the respiratory system. Abnormalities of the respiratory system that are not apparent in wakefulness can become evident during particular sleep states, making overnight polysomnography (PSG) a valua...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2008.01.003

    authors: Waters K

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Immune and inflammatory response in bronchiolitis due to respiratory Syncytial Virus and Rhinovirus infections in infants.

    abstract::Bronchiolitis is a common disease in infancy, mostly due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Rhinovirus. In addition to acute infection, viral bronchiolitis is responsible for sequelae including recurrent wheezing and asthma. The analysis of the viral characteristics and of the pathogenesis of the infection shows diffe...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2016.11.006

    authors: Vandini S,Calamelli E,Faldella G,Lanari M

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of bariatric surgery on obstructive sleep apnoea in adolescents.

    abstract::Obese adolescents, particularly those with extreme obesity (body mass index > or =40 kg/m(2)), are developing serious medical complications at an unexpectedly high rate. As non-operative approaches to weight loss have shown less than optimal results, paediatric patients are increasingly seeking bariatric surgical inte...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.08.004

    authors: Kalra M,Inge T

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Microbiological diagnostic procedures in respiratory infections: mycobacterial infections.

    abstract::This article will review traditional and newer microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of mycobacterial respiratory infections. It will concentrate on the diagnosis of infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main mycobacterium causing respiratory infections of clinical and public health importance. The ...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2007.07.002

    authors: Andresen D

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Breaking the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis to parents: A process not a one-off event.

    abstract::Breaking the news to parents that their child has cystic fibrosis [CF] is most frequently given in the first few weeks of the baby's life as a result of newborn screening. This is optimal to reduce morbidity but can have a significant impact on the parents' mental wellbeing and the parent-child relationship. Parent fe...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.04.006

    authors: Bryon M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • The measurement of airways resistance using the interrupter technique (Rint).

    abstract::The interrupter technique (Rint) is a quick, easy and effort-independent way to obtain indirect measurements of airways resistance in the preschool child. Results may be obtained using a portable Rint machine or a whole-body plethysmograph. Normative data are available and recent studies have improved standardisation ...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2005.09.011

    authors: Child F

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic cough in children.

    abstract::Chronic cough has been variably defined as a cough lasting longer than 3, 4 or 8 weeks. Many post viral or pertussis like illnesses are associated with prolonged coughing that resolves over time. Management involves first trying to make a diagnosis and identify the presence of any underlying condition. Targeted treatm...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2012.05.002

    authors: Shields MD,Doherty GM

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing training: what clinicians have to offer and how to deliver it.

    abstract::Since experienced clinicians spend a substantial proportion of their time teaching and supervising trainees, a working knowledge of adult learning is of value. This knowledge will not only make you a more effective teacher, but will be of benefit to you when you are learning new information. There are a number of impo...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2007.11.009

    authors: Mellis CM

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • CFTR2: How will it help care?

    abstract::The Clinical and Functional Translation of CFTR (CFTR2) project presents a novel approach to clinical and functional annotation of mutations identified in disease-causing genes. Phenotype and genotype information on approximately 40,000 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients were collected from registries and large clinics. Th...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2013.01.006

    authors: Castellani C,CFTR2 team.

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Atelectasis: mechanisms, diagnosis and management.

    abstract::The term atelectasis describes a state of collapsed and non-aerated region of the lung parenchyma, which is otherwise normal. This pathological condition is usually associated with several pulmonary and chest disorders and represents a manifestation of the underlying disease, not a disease per se. Atelectasis may occu...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/prrv.2000.0059

    authors: Peroni DG,Boner AL

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical management of oesophageal atresia.

    abstract::There have been major advances in the surgery for oesophageal atresia (OA) and tracheo-oesophageal fistula(TOF) with survival now exceeding 90%. The standard open approach to OA and distal TOF has been well described and essentially unchanged for the last 60 years. Improved survival in recent decades is most attributa...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2016.04.003

    authors: Teague WJ,Karpelowsky J

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vocal cord dysfunction in children.

    abstract::Vocal cord dysfunction is characterised by paradoxical vocal cord adduction that occurs during inspiration, resulting in symptoms of dyspnoea, wheeze, chest or throat tightness and cough. Although the condition is well described in children and adults, confusion with asthma often triggers the use of an aggressive trea...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2007.05.004

    authors: Noyes BE,Kemp JS

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric polysomnography-A review of indications, technical aspects, and interpretation.

    abstract::Polysomnography is an elaborate diagnostic test composed of numerous data-collecting sensors working concomitantly to aid in the evaluation of varied sleep disorders in all age groups. Polysomnography is the study of choice for the assessment of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing, including obstructive sleep apnea s...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2019.09.009

    authors: Stowe RC,Afolabi-Brown O

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Responses of three urban U.S. Children's Hospitals to COVID-19: Seattle, New York and New Orleans.

    abstract::Since January 2020, there has been a worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, caused by a novel coronavirus-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The United States has been particularly affected, with the largest number of confirmed cases in a single country in the world. Healthcare systems for adults as well as chi...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.06.002

    authors: Jain PN,Finger L,Schieffelin JS,Zerr DM,Hametz PA

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cystic fibrosis: Priorities and progress for future therapies.

    abstract::Significant improvement in the survival of patients with CF has been achieved in the last decades. The improved clinical status of the patients is mainly the result of a better understanding of the natural course of infection and inflammation in CF that has led to the implementation of strategies that increase the lif...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2017.06.004

    authors: Kerem E

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Primary ciliary dyskinesia among Arabs: Where do we go from here?

    abstract::Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), also known as immotile-cilia syndrome, is a rare genetic disease that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Several studies have explored certain aspects of PCD in the Arab world, yet much is still lacking in terms of identifying the different characteristics of this disease....

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2018.09.002

    authors: Hammoudeh S,Gadelhak W,Janahi IA

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Use of steroids in the perinatal period.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Corticosteroids can be used prenatally to mature the fetal lungs and postnatally to treat or prevent chronic lung disease (CLD). Randomised controlled trials have been performed to evaluate the benefits and risks of perinatal corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Systematic reviews of randomised controlled tria...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90057-7

    authors: Halliday HL

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Real-world respiratory and bulbar comorbidities of SMA type 1 children treated with nusinersen: 2-Year single centre Australian experience.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the respiratory and nutritional supportive care and hospitalisations required in the real-world scenario in children with SMA type 1 treated with nusinersen. METHODS:Single-centre observational cohort study of children with SMA1 commencing nusinersen from November 2016 to September 2018. Motor, respira...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.09.002

    authors: Chen KA,Widger J,Teng A,Fitzgerald DA,D'Silva A,Farrar M

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Pediatric asthma: how significant it is for the whole life?

    abstract::Asthma is most frequent chronic disease in childhood. Childhood asthma frequently persists to adulthood and the available evidence suggests that the severity of childhood asthma predicts the severity of asthma in the adulthood. To prevent long term remodeling of the airways and improve prognosis, early diagnosis and t...

    journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.171

    authors: Pohunek P

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00