Abstract：
:Since experienced clinicians spend a substantial proportion of their time teaching and supervising trainees, a working knowledge of adult learning is of value. This knowledge will not only make you a more effective teacher, but will be of benefit to you when you are learning new information. There are a number of important issues to keep in mind when teaching your adult trainees. For example, recognize the short attention span of adult learners (10-15 min only!); keep your teaching and learning in context (i.e. clinically relevant); set clear, achievable learning objectives; give regular, constructive feedback to your trainees; and be aware your trainees will have different learning styles and no single teaching method is best for all. Assessment of your trainees needs to cover many different domains, including; knowledge, clinical competence, communication skills (written and verbal), procedural skills, teamwork and professionalism. Clearly, multiple methods of assessment will be essential. Further, a number of observers will be required to improve the validity of these assessment activities.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Mellis CMdoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2007.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
105-12; quiz 112-3issue
2eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(07)00129-7journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Chronic cough has been variably defined as a cough lasting longer than 3, 4 or 8 weeks. Many post viral or pertussis like illnesses are associated with prolonged coughing that resolves over time. Management involves first trying to make a diagnosis and identify the presence of any underlying condition. Targeted treatm...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.05.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are hardly any controlled studies in paediatric tracheostomy care; instead, most established standards, procedures and details have been elaborated at the bedside by trial and error. Once the appropriate tube is chosen, tube care consists of tube change, fixation, management of secretions, humidification of insp...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comprehensive newborn screening for cystic fibrosis has occurred for more than 25 years in some regions and the results of randomised controlled trials reporting the outcomes have been published. Testing protocols for CF have recently been reviewed and the sensitivity and specificity of these protocols are high. In sp...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.09.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sickle cell disease (SCD), caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene HBB, is widely distributed in malaria endemic regions. Cardiopulmonary complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality. Hemoglobin SS (Hb SS) represents a large proportion of SCD in the Americas, United Kingdom, and certain regions of Afric...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.11.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a common disease in paediatrics and adults with a significant morbidity, mortality, and financial burden worldwide. Asthma is now recognized as a heterogeneous disease and emerging clinical and laboratory research has elucidated understanding of asthma's underlying immunology. The future of asthma is classif...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.08.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory viruses cause a number of clinical 'syndromes' in the intensive care unit with different viruses being able to produce similar clinical pictures. Our main presenting problems are upper airway (e.g. croup and tracheitis), lower airway with intrapulmonary shunt (e.g. bronchitis and pneumonia), lower airway w...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchiolitis is a common viral disease that significantly affects infants less than 12 months of age. The purpose of this review is to present a review of the current knowledge of the uses of respiratory support in the management of infants with bronchiolitis presenting to hospital. We electronically searched MEDLINE...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.10.001
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of improved antenatal imaging over the past 10 years, the diagnosis, assessment and management of congenital cystic lung abnormalities have changed. These were once considered the exclusive domain of the surgeon, who had the authority to operate on all congenital cystic lung abnormalities regardless of...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.10.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vocal cord dysfunction is characterised by paradoxical vocal cord adduction that occurs during inspiration, resulting in symptoms of dyspnoea, wheeze, chest or throat tightness and cough. Although the condition is well described in children and adults, confusion with asthma often triggers the use of an aggressive trea...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.05.004
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory infection is characterised by the presence of typical human bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. Less typical pathogens such as Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Achromobacter, Pandorea and Ralstonia have emerged as problem...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing chest wall motion is a basic and vital component in managing the child with respiratory problems, whether these are due to pathology in the lungs, airways, chest wall or muscles. Since the 1960s, clinical assessment has been supplemented with an ever-growing range of technological options for measuring chest...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.10.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac abnormalities occur in association with many of the neuromuscular disorders that present in childhood. Genetic defects involving the cytoskeleton, nuclear membrane, and mitochondrial function have all been described in patients with skeletal myopathy and cardiac involvement. The most common classes of neuromus...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development and phenotypic expression of allergic airway disease depends on a complex interaction between genetic and several environmental factors, such as exposure to food, inhalant allergens and non-specific adjuvant factors (e.g. tobacco smoke, air pollution and infections). The first months of life seem to be...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00026-5
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since January 2020, there has been a worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, caused by a novel coronavirus-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The United States has been particularly affected, with the largest number of confirmed cases in a single country in the world. Healthcare systems for adults as well as chi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.06.002
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Corticosteroids can be used prenatally to mature the fetal lungs and postnatally to treat or prevent chronic lung disease (CLD). Randomised controlled trials have been performed to evaluate the benefits and risks of perinatal corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Systematic reviews of randomised controlled tria...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90057-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is common in children and results in several complications when untreated. Considering that children are undergoing important brain development, recent research has focused on neurocognitive and behavioural (NCB) complications of OSAS. Studies have shown that treatment of p...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis remains controversial because there is still little agreement that prophylactic interventions provide substantial long-term benefits. In such situations, where there are some medical benefits and the costs are not prohibitive, it is important to consider the psychosocial implicati...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00086-1
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since preschool wheezing is the common expression of several heterogeneous disorders, identification of children at risk for persistent asthma is particularly challenging. To date, efforts to predict the outcome of preschool wheeze have mainly relied on predictive rules consisting of simple clinical and laboratory par...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.08.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community-acquired pneumonia remains a common and serious illness, which affects children of all age groups. The spectrum of causative organisms is wide and it differs according to the age of the patients. With the advent of new and improved diagnostic techniques our understanding of the aetiology of the disease has b...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90037-1
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) provides significant advantages to the paediatrician who cares for children with chronic ventilatory insufficiency and who would like to manage these children in the home environment. There is a growing experience in the use of NIV in the management of children with upper airway obstruct...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0035
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems undergoes rapid maturation during infancy. Sleep is at a lifetime maximum during this period and has a marked influence on cardiorespiratory function. The mechanisms leading to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) may include a failure in the neural integration of t...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2004.04.011
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cough is a common presenting symptom to paediatricians and paediatric respiratory physicians. The causes of chronic cough in childhood are significantly different from those in adults, and a different approach to diagnosis and management is needed. In most cases cause can be identified or a satisfactory label given. T...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2005.11.008
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is reasonable to suggest that Telemedicine could help in the management of chronic diseases by giving patients more flexibility to remain at home with opportunities to forward electronic data to healthcare professionals, reduce hospital emergency attendances and reduce overall costs. The reality, particularly in cy...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2017.03.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whilst substantial progress has been made in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, the disease still carries a significant burden in terms of symptoms, requirement for treatment and early mortality. The last decade has witnessed a new era in the development of small molecule drugs targeting the CFTR protein, which for the...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2017.03.008
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is most frequent chronic disease in childhood. Childhood asthma frequently persists to adulthood and the available evidence suggests that the severity of childhood asthma predicts the severity of asthma in the adulthood. To prevent long term remodeling of the airways and improve prognosis, early diagnosis and t...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.171
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common complication of preterm birth. Chest imaging is important in making the diagnosis of BPD, and in assessing for complications. More recently computerised tomography (CT) scanning has provided insights in to the pathophysiology of BPD. Studies in infants, young and school age...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiological evaluation of the airway has been used as a screening tool and an adjunct to endoscopy for many years. It provides non-invasive data on the structure of the airway, often avoiding the risk of general anaesthesia. Standard radiographs provide some information on the intricate anatomy of the paediatric airw...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0101
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many factors have been implicated in SIDS cases including environmental influences such as sleeping arrangements and smoking. Most recently, cardiac abnormalities have been hypothesised to play a role in some cases, particularly the primary genetic arrhythmogenic disorders such as familial long QT syndrome (LQTS). Bot...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.09.006
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article will review traditional and newer microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of mycobacterial respiratory infections. It will concentrate on the diagnosis of infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main mycobacterium causing respiratory infections of clinical and public health importance. The ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.07.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CFTR modulators are a class of drugs which directly target the defective CFTR protein in cystic fibrosis (CF), improving its function with resultant clinical improvements. Currently these drugs are confined to people with a limited selection of genetic mutations. New modulators are in development which will lead to th...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
