Abstract：
:Cough is a common presenting symptom to paediatricians and paediatric respiratory physicians. The causes of chronic cough in childhood are significantly different from those in adults, and a different approach to diagnosis and management is needed. In most cases cause can be identified or a satisfactory label given. This review will cover the approach to cough in children and cover some specific causes of troublesome cough not discussed elsewhere in this mini-symposium.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Massie Jdoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2005.11.008keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
9-14issue
1eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(05)00111-9journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:There have been major advances in the surgery for oesophageal atresia (OA) and tracheo-oesophageal fistula(TOF) with survival now exceeding 90%. The standard open approach to OA and distal TOF has been well described and essentially unchanged for the last 60 years. Improved survival in recent decades is most attributa...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant improvement in the survival of patients with CF has been achieved in the last decades. The improved clinical status of the patients is mainly the result of a better understanding of the natural course of infection and inflammation in CF that has led to the implementation of strategies that increase the lif...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac abnormalities occur in association with many of the neuromuscular disorders that present in childhood. Genetic defects involving the cytoskeleton, nuclear membrane, and mitochondrial function have all been described in patients with skeletal myopathy and cardiac involvement. The most common classes of neuromus...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Robots are used in different contexts and, in healthcare, they are better known as Socially Assistive Robots. In the context of asthma, the use of Socially Assistive Robots has the potential to increase motivation and engagement to treatment. Other positive roles proposed for Socially Assistive Robots are to pr...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.11.001
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Breaking the news to parents that their child has cystic fibrosis [CF] is most frequently given in the first few weeks of the baby's life as a result of newborn screening. This is optimal to reduce morbidity but can have a significant impact on the parents' mental wellbeing and the parent-child relationship. Parent fe...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.04.006
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing numbers of children and young adults are now receiving home ventilation. Whereas in some neuromuscular conditions the outcome and quality of life gains are clear cut; in others eg Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I there are a few outcome studies with conflicting results and it is more difficult to balance the ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2005.06.003
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sickle cell disease (SCD), caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene HBB, is widely distributed in malaria endemic regions. Cardiopulmonary complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality. Hemoglobin SS (Hb SS) represents a large proportion of SCD in the Americas, United Kingdom, and certain regions of Afric...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.11.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comprehensive newborn screening for cystic fibrosis has occurred for more than 25 years in some regions and the results of randomised controlled trials reporting the outcomes have been published. Testing protocols for CF have recently been reviewed and the sensitivity and specificity of these protocols are high. In sp...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.09.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to review and synthesize the existing knowledge of the effects of ultrafine particles [UFPs] with a specific focus on children's health. An extensive literature search identified 16 studies fulfilling the criteria set for the review. One of the most important findings of the review was that, ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.06.003
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation of the paediatric chest X-ray may appear intimidating at first but knowledge of a few basic rules and an understanding of how the radiographic appearance may be influenced by age and technique will help the clinician arrive at the correct diagnosis in many cases. A structured and logical approach to X-r...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0018
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a patient whose decline over two years was precipitous, from an active independent life with lung function (FEV1) above 50% to requiring transplantation. The main pathogen on sputum culture throughout that period was Scediosporium apiosperum. The epidemiology pathogenicity and treatment of this fu...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.02.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is common and its prevalence is expected to increase with the current obesity epidemic. If left untreated, it is associated with important morbidity such as growth failure, neurocognitive impairment, systemic and pulmonary hypertension, and endothelial dysfunction. Recent research ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.05.006
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric donation after circulatory death (pDCD) is an established pathway for organ donation. It remains, however, a relatively rare event worldwide, and most clinicians outside of the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are unfamiliar with it. The goal of this review is to introduce the processes and concepts of p...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.03.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With increasing survival in cystic fibrosis (CF) there is an increasing need to deal with the desires of CF patients to become parents. In the context of 98% male infertility in CF, new techniques offer the prospect of successful parenthood. For females, successful pregnancy is possible but careful planning is require...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(02)00184-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since January 2020, there has been a worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, caused by a novel coronavirus-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The United States has been particularly affected, with the largest number of confirmed cases in a single country in the world. Healthcare systems for adults as well as chi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.06.002
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory infection is characterised by the presence of typical human bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. Less typical pathogens such as Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Achromobacter, Pandorea and Ralstonia have emerged as problem...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating data suggest that prenatal compromises leading to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) increase the risk for respiratory deficiencies after birth. In this respect, a growing body of epidemiological evidence in infants, children and adults indicates that small for gestational (SGA) birth weight can adver...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.10.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic review was performed (i) to describe the reported overall rate of progression of CF lung disease quantified as FEV1%predicted decline with age, (ii) to summarise identified influencing risk factors and (iii) to review methods used to analyse CF lung disease progression data. A search of publications provi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.03.002
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunctional breathing, hyperventilation and vocal cord dysfunction are frequently seen in children and adults. The prevalence is unknown. There are no standardized diagnostic criteria, and for now, effective exclusion of organic disease leaves the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing. Therapy is mainly focussed on e...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are hardly any controlled studies in paediatric tracheostomy care; instead, most established standards, procedures and details have been elaborated at the bedside by trial and error. Once the appropriate tube is chosen, tube care consists of tube change, fixation, management of secretions, humidification of insp...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "mucoactive agent" refers to any medication used to improve the clearance of airway secretions. It is not synonymous with the word "mucolytic" as this strictly means a drug that decreases the viscosity of secretions. In many cases, decreased viscosity will adversely affect cough transport. For this reason man...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.198
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of personalised medicine is likely to revolutionise the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnoea as a result of recent advances in the understanding of disease heterogeneity by identifying clinical phenotypes, pathophysiological endotypes, biomarkers and treatable traits. Children with the condition sho...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.01.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a common disease in paediatrics and adults with a significant morbidity, mortality, and financial burden worldwide. Asthma is now recognized as a heterogeneous disease and emerging clinical and laboratory research has elucidated understanding of asthma's underlying immunology. The future of asthma is classif...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.08.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major morbidity and mortality associated with cerebral palsy (CP) relates to respiratory compromise. This manifests through repeated pulmonary aspiration, airway colonization with pathogenic bacteria, the evolution of bronchiectasis and sleep disordered breathing. An accurate assessment involving a multidisciplina...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.10.003
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article will review traditional and newer microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of mycobacterial respiratory infections. It will concentrate on the diagnosis of infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main mycobacterium causing respiratory infections of clinical and public health importance. The ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.07.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individually, congenital abnormalities of the lung are rare but collectively they form an important group of conditions. The range of malformations is broad and the clinical impact is very variable, depending on the degree of malformation. This article groups these conditions under their traditional headings and consi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0072
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current global strategy for control of tuberculosis, Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) focuses, as a priority, on the management of patients with sputum smear positive tuberculosis. As tuberculosis in children is rarely sputum smear positive, this has led many to believe that children are not import...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90027-9
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are multiple aetiologies for childhood bronchiectasis unrelated to cystic fibrosis. Some of these aetiologies, such as those predisposing to recurrent lung infections, e.g. immunodeficiencies, require treatment of the underlying condition and disease-specific pulmonary pathogens within the airway. Regardless of ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.10.012
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing chest wall motion is a basic and vital component in managing the child with respiratory problems, whether these are due to pathology in the lungs, airways, chest wall or muscles. Since the 1960s, clinical assessment has been supplemented with an ever-growing range of technological options for measuring chest...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.10.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lung is continually at risk of exposure to noxious environmental agents and respiratory pathogens. An elaborate series of defence mechanisms have been developed to protect the airways from these insults. The lower respiratory tract is protected by local mucociliary mechanisms that involve the integration of the ci...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0009
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
