Abstract：
:There have been major advances in the surgery for oesophageal atresia (OA) and tracheo-oesophageal fistula(TOF) with survival now exceeding 90%. The standard open approach to OA and distal TOF has been well described and essentially unchanged for the last 60 years. Improved survival in recent decades is most attributable to advances in neonatal anaesthesia and perioperative care. Recent surgical advances include the use of thoracoscopic surgery for the repair of OA/TOF and in some centres isolated OA, thereby minimising the long term musculo-skeletal morbidity associated with open surgery. The introduction of growth induction by external traction (Foker procedure) for the treatment of long-gap OA has provided an important tool enabling increased preservation of the native oesophagus. Despite this, long-gap OA still poses a number of challenges, and oesophageal replacement still may be required in some cases.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Teague WJ,Karpelowsky Jdoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2016.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
10-5eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(16)30004-5journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) provides significant advantages to the paediatrician who cares for children with chronic ventilatory insufficiency and who would like to manage these children in the home environment. There is a growing experience in the use of NIV in the management of children with upper airway obstruct...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0035
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden unexpected death is one of the most frequent ways of dying in the first year of life after the neonatal period. It is however, much less frequent after the first birthday. Investigations into the cause of death are very important, for a significant proportion of these sudden deaths can be explained only after a...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim was to obtain knowledge of how meteorological conditions affect community epidemics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. We recorded year-round RSV activity in nine cities that differ markedly in geographic location and climate. We correlated local weather conditions with weekly or monthly RSV cases...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1526-0542(09)70004-1
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Outdoor air pollution is increasingly identified as a contributor to respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Pro-inflammatory particles and gases are inhaled deep into the lungs, and are associated with impaired lung growth and exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases. The magnitude of these effects are of intere...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing numbers of children and young adults are now receiving home ventilation. Whereas in some neuromuscular conditions the outcome and quality of life gains are clear cut; in others eg Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I there are a few outcome studies with conflicting results and it is more difficult to balance the ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2005.06.003
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is most frequent chronic disease in childhood. Childhood asthma frequently persists to adulthood and the available evidence suggests that the severity of childhood asthma predicts the severity of asthma in the adulthood. To prevent long term remodeling of the airways and improve prognosis, early diagnosis and t...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.171
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of improved antenatal imaging over the past 10 years, the diagnosis, assessment and management of congenital cystic lung abnormalities have changed. These were once considered the exclusive domain of the surgeon, who had the authority to operate on all congenital cystic lung abnormalities regardless of...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.10.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly described respiratory infection with pandemic potential. The causative agent is a new strain of coronavirus most likely originating from wild animals. This disease first emerged in November 2002 in Guangdong Province, China. Early in the outbreak the infection had be...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2004.07.011
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Clinical and Functional Translation of CFTR (CFTR2) project presents a novel approach to clinical and functional annotation of mutations identified in disease-causing genes. Phenotype and genotype information on approximately 40,000 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients were collected from registries and large clinics. Th...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.01.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory viruses cause a number of clinical 'syndromes' in the intensive care unit with different viruses being able to produce similar clinical pictures. Our main presenting problems are upper airway (e.g. croup and tracheitis), lower airway with intrapulmonary shunt (e.g. bronchitis and pneumonia), lower airway w...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Corticosteroids can be used prenatally to mature the fetal lungs and postnatally to treat or prevent chronic lung disease (CLD). Randomised controlled trials have been performed to evaluate the benefits and risks of perinatal corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Systematic reviews of randomised controlled tria...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90057-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cough is a common presenting symptom to paediatricians and paediatric respiratory physicians. The causes of chronic cough in childhood are significantly different from those in adults, and a different approach to diagnosis and management is needed. In most cases cause can be identified or a satisfactory label given. T...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2005.11.008
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are hardly any controlled studies in paediatric tracheostomy care; instead, most established standards, procedures and details have been elaborated at the bedside by trial and error. Once the appropriate tube is chosen, tube care consists of tube change, fixation, management of secretions, humidification of insp...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, autosomal recessive condition. The signs and symptoms are due to congenital abnormalities of ciliary structure and function, resulting in impaired mucociliary clearance. This affects the ciliated epithelium lining the nose, sinuses, Eustachian tube and airways. As a conseque...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.10.001
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most causes of upper airway obstruction are rare in the neonatal period and during infancy. They may, however, cause major respiratory problems either initially or during the first few weeks of life. It is important to recognise these problems at an early stage so that appropriate measures to overcome airway obstructi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2003.10.001
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to review and synthesize the existing knowledge of the effects of ultrafine particles [UFPs] with a specific focus on children's health. An extensive literature search identified 16 studies fulfilling the criteria set for the review. One of the most important findings of the review was that, ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.06.003
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article will review traditional and newer microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of mycobacterial respiratory infections. It will concentrate on the diagnosis of infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main mycobacterium causing respiratory infections of clinical and public health importance. The ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.07.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the first year of life and particularly the first 6 months autonomic control of the cardio-respiratory system is still undergoing maturation and infants are at risk of cardio-respiratory instability. These instabilities are most marked during sleep, which is important as infants spend the majority of each 24 ho...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.02.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary arterial (PA) hypertension in preterm infant is an important consequence of chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) arising mainly due to impaired alveolar development and dysregulated angiogenesis of the pulmonary circulation. Although PA pressure and resistance in these children normalise by school age, ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.08.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunctional breathing, hyperventilation and vocal cord dysfunction are frequently seen in children and adults. The prevalence is unknown. There are no standardized diagnostic criteria, and for now, effective exclusion of organic disease leaves the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing. Therapy is mainly focussed on e...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory infection is characterised by the presence of typical human bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. Less typical pathogens such as Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Achromobacter, Pandorea and Ralstonia have emerged as problem...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lung is continually at risk of exposure to noxious environmental agents and respiratory pathogens. An elaborate series of defence mechanisms have been developed to protect the airways from these insults. The lower respiratory tract is protected by local mucociliary mechanisms that involve the integration of the ci...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0009
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), also known as immotile-cilia syndrome, is a rare genetic disease that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Several studies have explored certain aspects of PCD in the Arab world, yet much is still lacking in terms of identifying the different characteristics of this disease....
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.09.002
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Robots are used in different contexts and, in healthcare, they are better known as Socially Assistive Robots. In the context of asthma, the use of Socially Assistive Robots has the potential to increase motivation and engagement to treatment. Other positive roles proposed for Socially Assistive Robots are to pr...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.11.001
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite evidence showing an improvement in nutritional outcomes following diagnosis by newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF), the impact on pulmonary outcomes has been less clear. In this review the approaches to measurement of early lung function and knowledge gained from NBS CF cohorts will be described. ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.08.005
更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis remains controversial because there is still little agreement that prophylactic interventions provide substantial long-term benefits. In such situations, where there are some medical benefits and the costs are not prohibitive, it is important to consider the psychosocial implicati...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00086-1
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dynamic interaction between the heart and lungs leads to a degree of respiratory co-morbidity including both restrictive and obstructive airway abnormalities, which may be overlooked in children with congenital and acquired heart disease. The improving imaging techniques of the heart, both foetal and post-natal co...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.08.006
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric donation after circulatory death (pDCD) is an established pathway for organ donation. It remains, however, a relatively rare event worldwide, and most clinicians outside of the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are unfamiliar with it. The goal of this review is to introduce the processes and concepts of p...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.03.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood pulmonary TB (PTB) is under diagnosed, in part due to difficulties in obtaining microbiological confirmation. However, given the poor specificity of clinical diagnosis, microbiological confirmation and drug susceptibility testing is important in guiding appropriate therapy especially in the context of drug r...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.008
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant improvement in the survival of patients with CF has been achieved in the last decades. The improved clinical status of the patients is mainly the result of a better understanding of the natural course of infection and inflammation in CF that has led to the implementation of strategies that increase the lif...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
