Abstract:
:Social Robots are used in different contexts and, in healthcare, they are better known as Socially Assistive Robots. In the context of asthma, the use of Socially Assistive Robots has the potential to increase motivation and engagement to treatment. Other positive roles proposed for Socially Assistive Robots are to provide education, training regarding treatments, and feedback to patients. This review evaluates emerging interventions for improving treatment adherence in pediatric asthma, focusing on the possible future role of social robots in the clinical practice.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Ferrante G,Vitale G,Licari A,Montalbano L,Pilato G,Infantino I,Augello A,La Grutta Sdoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2020.11.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-05 00:00:00eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(20)30179-2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Sudden unexpected death is one of the most frequent ways of dying in the first year of life after the neonatal period. It is however, much less frequent after the first birthday. Investigations into the cause of death are very important, for a significant proportion of these sudden deaths can be explained only after a...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current global strategy for control of tuberculosis, Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) focuses, as a priority, on the management of patients with sputum smear positive tuberculosis. As tuberculosis in children is rarely sputum smear positive, this has led many to believe that children are not import...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1526-0542(04)90027-9
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thorax consists of the rib cage and the respiratory muscles. It houses and protects the various intrathoracic organs such as the lungs, heart, vessels, esophagus, nerves etc. It also serves as the so-called "respiratory pump" that generates the movement of air into the lungs while it prevents their total collapse ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cough is a common presenting symptom to paediatricians and paediatric respiratory physicians. The causes of chronic cough in childhood are significantly different from those in adults, and a different approach to diagnosis and management is needed. In most cases cause can be identified or a satisfactory label given. T...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2005.11.008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic interaction between the heart and lungs leads to a degree of respiratory co-morbidity including both restrictive and obstructive airway abnormalities, which may be overlooked in children with congenital and acquired heart disease. The improving imaging techniques of the heart, both foetal and post-natal co...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2007.08.006
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chylothorax is the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, as a result of damage to the thoracic duct. Chyle is milky fluid enriched with fat secreted from the intestinal cells and lymphatic fluid. Chylothorax in children, is most commonly seen as a complication of cardiothoracic surgery but may occur in newborns ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a severe complication in children, adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis (CF), the prevalence of which ranges from 6-25%. The disease is the result of the colonisation of the respiratory tract by fungi of the genus Aspergillus, commonly Aspergillus fumigatus, and...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2005.09.003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interrupter technique (Rint) is a quick, easy and effort-independent way to obtain indirect measurements of airways resistance in the preschool child. Results may be obtained using a portable Rint machine or a whole-body plethysmograph. Normative data are available and recent studies have improved standardisation ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2005.09.011
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CFTR modulators are a class of drugs which directly target the defective CFTR protein in cystic fibrosis (CF), improving its function with resultant clinical improvements. Currently these drugs are confined to people with a limited selection of genetic mutations. New modulators are in development which will lead to th...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems undergoes rapid maturation during infancy. Sleep is at a lifetime maximum during this period and has a marked influence on cardiorespiratory function. The mechanisms leading to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) may include a failure in the neural integration of t...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2004.04.011
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery of the CF gene over a decade ago, several groups worldwide have explored the potential of gene therapy, the insertion of a normal copy of the gene into the respiratory epithelium. Both viral and synthetic gene transfer agents have been designed to this end, although problems with repeat application...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.214
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial 'colonisation' of the nasopharynx by potential bacterial pathogens is frequent in early childhood and is frequent as part of a dynamic process in which the microbiota of the oral and nasopharynx are established. New understanding recognizes this process is evolving and that competition and likely regulation ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of personalised medicine is likely to revolutionise the treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnoea as a result of recent advances in the understanding of disease heterogeneity by identifying clinical phenotypes, pathophysiological endotypes, biomarkers and treatable traits. Children with the condition sho...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obese adolescents, particularly those with extreme obesity (body mass index > or =40 kg/m(2)), are developing serious medical complications at an unexpectedly high rate. As non-operative approaches to weight loss have shown less than optimal results, paediatric patients are increasingly seeking bariatric surgical inte...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.08.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is a heterogeneous disease and it is therefore unrealistic to expect that inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) would be appropriate first line preventer therapy for all children with asthma. There is good theoretical and clinical trial evidence demonstrating that leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) are more effec...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to review and synthesize the existing knowledge of the effects of ultrafine particles [UFPs] with a specific focus on children's health. An extensive literature search identified 16 studies fulfilling the criteria set for the review. One of the most important findings of the review was that, ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2019.06.003
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign body aspiration is a common accident in children and represents an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of this condition demands a high degree of suspicion since physical examination and basic radiology exams have low sensitivity. It is more frequent in children younger than 3 years of age, p...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1526-0542(02)00265-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood pulmonary TB (PTB) is under diagnosed, in part due to difficulties in obtaining microbiological confirmation. However, given the poor specificity of clinical diagnosis, microbiological confirmation and drug susceptibility testing is important in guiding appropriate therapy especially in the context of drug r...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory viruses cause a number of clinical 'syndromes' in the intensive care unit with different viruses being able to produce similar clinical pictures. Our main presenting problems are upper airway (e.g. croup and tracheitis), lower airway with intrapulmonary shunt (e.g. bronchitis and pneumonia), lower airway w...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental smoking has an important impact on asthma and wheezing illnesses in infants and children. In utero exposure is associated with impaired lung growth and wheezing illnesses, particularly in preschool children. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased wheezing illnesses and increased ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/prrv.2001.0141
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most active areas of research in medicine today is stem cell biology. This review introduces the reader to the field of stem cell biology and its therapeutic potential. More importantly, the potential application of stem cell therapy in acute lung injury will be explored. ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.03.009
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory infection is characterised by the presence of typical human bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. Less typical pathogens such as Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Achromobacter, Pandorea and Ralstonia have emerged as problem...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exercise and habitual physical activity are important for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Research has demonstrated the benefits of aerobic, anaerobic, and strength exercise training programs for health and quality of life, however, the CF patient is faced with unique barriers and challenges to participati...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), also known as immotile-cilia syndrome, is a rare genetic disease that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Several studies have explored certain aspects of PCD in the Arab world, yet much is still lacking in terms of identifying the different characteristics of this disease....
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2018.09.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial (PA) hypertension in preterm infant is an important consequence of chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) arising mainly due to impaired alveolar development and dysregulated angiogenesis of the pulmonary circulation. Although PA pressure and resistance in these children normalise by school age, ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2012.08.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many factors have been implicated in SIDS cases including environmental influences such as sleeping arrangements and smoking. Most recently, cardiac abnormalities have been hypothesised to play a role in some cases, particularly the primary genetic arrhythmogenic disorders such as familial long QT syndrome (LQTS). Bot...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence showing an improvement in nutritional outcomes following diagnosis by newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF), the impact on pulmonary outcomes has been less clear. In this review the approaches to measurement of early lung function and knowledge gained from NBS CF cohorts will be described. ...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.08.005
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, autosomal recessive condition. The signs and symptoms are due to congenital abnormalities of ciliary structure and function, resulting in impaired mucociliary clearance. This affects the ciliated epithelium lining the nose, sinuses, Eustachian tube and airways. As a conseque...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2008.10.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conflict between the demands of the environment in which a child lives and the child's intrinsic sleep signature, produces stress-behaviour difficulties in the child. Distorted development, especially distorted brain development, often leads to distorted intrinsic sleep signatures. The sleep-behaviour outcome, arising...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2013.08.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many important respiratory manifestations of endocrine and metabolic diseases in children. Acute and chronic pulmonary infections are the most common respiratory abnormalities in patients with diabetes mellitus, although cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema are also possible. Pseudohypoaldosteron...
journal_title:Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2011.01.004
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00