Abstract：
:Bronchiolitis is a common viral disease that significantly affects infants less than 12 months of age. The purpose of this review is to present a review of the current knowledge of the uses of respiratory support in the management of infants with bronchiolitis presenting to hospital. We electronically searched MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL and EMBASE (inception to 25th March 2018), to manually search for clinical trials that address the management strategies for respiratory support of infants with bronchiolitis. We identified 120 papers who met the inclusion criteria, of which 33 papers were relevant for this review with only nine randomized controlled trials. This review demonstrated that non-invasive respiratory support reduced the need for escalation of therapy, particularly the proportion of intubations required for infants with bronchiolitis. Additionally, clear economic benefits have been demonstrated when non-invasive ventilation has been used. The potential early use of non-invasive respiratory supports such as nasal high flow therapy and non-invasive ventilation may have an impact on health care costs and reduction in ICU admissions and intubation rates. High-grade evidence demonstrates safety and quality of high flow therapy in general ward settings.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Franklin D,Fraser JF,Schibler Adoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2018.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
16-24eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(18)30116-7journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Most causes of upper airway obstruction are rare in the neonatal period and during infancy. They may, however, cause major respiratory problems either initially or during the first few weeks of life. It is important to recognise these problems at an early stage so that appropriate measures to overcome airway obstructi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2003.10.001
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac abnormalities occur in association with many of the neuromuscular disorders that present in childhood. Genetic defects involving the cytoskeleton, nuclear membrane, and mitochondrial function have all been described in patients with skeletal myopathy and cardiac involvement. The most common classes of neuromus...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is one of the commonest chronic conditions in children and can occasionally be fatal. Little has changed regarding the risk factors for children dying from asthma in the last 30 years. The majority of deaths from asthma occur in children from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds. These should be prevent...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Air pollution exposure has increased extensively in recent years and there is considerable evidence that exposure to particulate matter can lead to adverse respiratory outcomes. The health impacts of exposure to air pollution during the prenatal period is especially concerning as it can impair organogenesis and organ ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.08.008
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary arterial (PA) hypertension in preterm infant is an important consequence of chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) arising mainly due to impaired alveolar development and dysregulated angiogenesis of the pulmonary circulation. Although PA pressure and resistance in these children normalise by school age, ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.08.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Public awareness of the impact of air quality on health is increasing worldwide. Indoor and outdoor air pollutants impair children's growing lungs, and increase the risk of respiratory infections. In many cities, children face indoor air pollution from fuels used for cooking and heating, as well as outdoor pollution f...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.03.001
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a significant public health problem worldwide, and it has been identified as an independent risk factor for asthma in both adults and children. Not only does obesity increase asthma risk, but it is also associated with decreased asthma-related quality of life, worsened symptoms and asthma control, increased...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.02.007
更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:There are hardly any controlled studies in paediatric tracheostomy care; instead, most established standards, procedures and details have been elaborated at the bedside by trial and error. Once the appropriate tube is chosen, tube care consists of tube change, fixation, management of secretions, humidification of insp...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are multiple aetiologies for childhood bronchiectasis unrelated to cystic fibrosis. Some of these aetiologies, such as those predisposing to recurrent lung infections, e.g. immunodeficiencies, require treatment of the underlying condition and disease-specific pulmonary pathogens within the airway. Regardless of ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.10.012
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant technological advancements have been achieved in radiology with the introduction of a branch speciality known as interventional radiology. Radiology has moved into the therapeutic arena, performing minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The interventional radiologist can treat certain va...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0121
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumonia is highly prevalent in both developed and developing countries. In this review we list the main organisms affecting children with pneumonia and we propose a summary of the best possible diagnostic and therapeutic measures. ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.221
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social Robots are used in different contexts and, in healthcare, they are better known as Socially Assistive Robots. In the context of asthma, the use of Socially Assistive Robots has the potential to increase motivation and engagement to treatment. Other positive roles proposed for Socially Assistive Robots are to pr...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.11.001
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunctional breathing, hyperventilation and vocal cord dysfunction are frequently seen in children and adults. The prevalence is unknown. There are no standardized diagnostic criteria, and for now, effective exclusion of organic disease leaves the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing. Therapy is mainly focussed on e...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a relatively common, profoundly disabling and incurable disease that presents in early childhood with hypotonia, weakness and decreased movement. Without ventilatory support, premature death from respiratory insufficiency is universal in children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SM...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric donation after circulatory death (pDCD) is an established pathway for organ donation. It remains, however, a relatively rare event worldwide, and most clinicians outside of the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are unfamiliar with it. The goal of this review is to introduce the processes and concepts of p...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2018.03.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomnography is an elaborate diagnostic test composed of numerous data-collecting sensors working concomitantly to aid in the evaluation of varied sleep disorders in all age groups. Polysomnography is the study of choice for the assessment of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing, including obstructive sleep apnea s...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.09.009
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim was to obtain knowledge of how meteorological conditions affect community epidemics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. We recorded year-round RSV activity in nine cities that differ markedly in geographic location and climate. We correlated local weather conditions with weekly or monthly RSV cases...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1526-0542(09)70004-1
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite being the most widely used and vital therapy in neonatology, optimal strategies for the use of oxygen in preterm infants remain controversial. Achieving the balance between attaining adequate tissue oxygenation and avoiding oxygen toxicity is challenging. There remains a paucity of clear evidence based guidanc...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2012.12.003
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) respiratory infection is characterised by the presence of typical human bacterial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. Less typical pathogens such as Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Achromobacter, Pandorea and Ralstonia have emerged as problem...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breaking the news to parents that their child has cystic fibrosis [CF] is most frequently given in the first few weeks of the baby's life as a result of newborn screening. This is optimal to reduce morbidity but can have a significant impact on the parents' mental wellbeing and the parent-child relationship. Parent fe...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.04.006
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been major advances in the surgery for oesophageal atresia (OA) and tracheo-oesophageal fistula(TOF) with survival now exceeding 90%. The standard open approach to OA and distal TOF has been well described and essentially unchanged for the last 60 years. Improved survival in recent decades is most attributa...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to review and synthesize the existing knowledge of the effects of ultrafine particles [UFPs] with a specific focus on children's health. An extensive literature search identified 16 studies fulfilling the criteria set for the review. One of the most important findings of the review was that, ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2019.06.003
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the respiratory and nutritional supportive care and hospitalisations required in the real-world scenario in children with SMA type 1 treated with nusinersen. METHODS:Single-centre observational cohort study of children with SMA1 commencing nusinersen from November 2016 to September 2018. Motor, respira...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2020.09.002
更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic diseases are a public health problem in industrialized countries due to the increasing number of allergies related to Western lifestyle. The multiplicity of organs affected by allergy (skin (atopic dermatitis), airway epithelium (respiratory allergy), and digestive tract (food allergy)) worsens the prognosis ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Clinical and Functional Translation of CFTR (CFTR2) project presents a novel approach to clinical and functional annotation of mutations identified in disease-causing genes. Phenotype and genotype information on approximately 40,000 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients were collected from registries and large clinics. Th...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2013.01.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article will review traditional and newer microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of mycobacterial respiratory infections. It will concentrate on the diagnosis of infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the main mycobacterium causing respiratory infections of clinical and public health importance. The ...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2007.07.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic review was performed (i) to describe the reported overall rate of progression of CF lung disease quantified as FEV1%predicted decline with age, (ii) to summarise identified influencing risk factors and (iii) to review methods used to analyse CF lung disease progression data. A search of publications provi...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2016.03.002
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The burden of asthma among children is high in Australia compared with many other countries. Recent data show that 14-16% of children report a diagnosis of asthma that remains a problem. Boys, children under the age of 5 years and urban indigenous children experience a greater burden of asthma than other children. Mor...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2004.11.004
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During sleep changes in central and peripheral neurological pathways and muscle tone result in unique vulnerabilities in the respiratory system. Abnormalities of the respiratory system that are not apparent in wakefulness can become evident during particular sleep states, making overnight polysomnography (PSG) a valua...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.prrv.2008.01.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in the elucidation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) function have resulted in a greater understanding of the relationship between the CF gene defect and clinical disease. The clinical phenotype is influenced by the class of mutation and possibly by other modifier genes. CFTR regulates the vol...
journal_title：Paediatric respiratory reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/prrv.2000.0029
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
