Abstract：
:Control of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems undergoes rapid maturation during infancy. Sleep is at a lifetime maximum during this period and has a marked influence on cardiorespiratory function. The mechanisms leading to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) may include a failure in the neural integration of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, with a concomitant failure to arouse from sleep. Studies have shown that sleep states exert a marked influence on respiratory control and arousability. Infants are more arousable in active sleep compared with quiet sleep from both somatosensory and respiratory stimuli. Post-natal and gestational age at birth also have a marked influence on arousability. Arousability is depressed by the major risk factors for SIDS (prone sleeping, maternal smoking, prematurity and recent infection) and is increased by factors that decrease the risk for SIDS (e.g. use of dummies, breastfeeding).
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Horne RS,Parslow PM,Harding Rdoi
10.1016/j.prrv.2004.04.011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
190-8issue
3eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S152605420400051Xjournal_volume
5pub_type
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