Abstract：
:The term atelectasis describes a state of collapsed and non-aerated region of the lung parenchyma, which is otherwise normal. This pathological condition is usually associated with several pulmonary and chest disorders and represents a manifestation of the underlying disease, not a disease per se. Atelectasis may occur in three ways: (i) airway obstruction; (ii) compression of parenchyma by extrathoracic, intrathoracic, chest wall processes; and (iii) increased surface tension in alveoli and bronchioli. Chest radiographs using both the anterior-posterior and lateral projections are mandatory to document the presence of atelectasis. Differentiation from lobar consolidation may be a clinical dilemma. The treatment of atelectasis varies depending on duration and severity of the causal disease from chest physiotherapy to postural drainage, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory therapy. Persistent mucous plugs should be removed by bronchoscopy.
journal_name
Paediatr Respir Revjournal_title
Paediatric respiratory reviewsauthors
Peroni DG,Boner ALdoi
10.1053/prrv.2000.0059keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
274-8issue
3eissn
1526-0542issn
1526-0550pii
S1526-0542(00)90059-9journal_volume
1pub_type
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