Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Research on the relation of stress to alcohol consumption is inconsistent regarding the direction of effects, and this association has been shown to vary by sex and type of stress. We sought to build upon the stress-drinking literature by examining the direction of the stress-drinking association over time as well as sex and stressor differences using daily data. METHOD:246 heavy drinking adults (67% men) aged 21-82 reported daily stress levels and alcohol consumption over 180 days using Interactive Voice Response (IVR). Baseline daily hassles were examined as an alternative measure of stress. Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were conducted to test the stress-drinking association accounting for alcohol dependency at baseline and sex and stressor type as moderators. RESULTS:IVR daily stress predicted increased alcohol consumption the following day, whereas baseline level of daily hassles did not. Examining the opposite direction of effects, IVR ratings of daily alcohol consumption predicted decreased next-day stress. Stress predicted higher alcohol consumption the next day for men but there was no significant association for women. For both sexes, drinking predicted decreased stress the next day, but this effect was stronger for women. CONCLUSIONS:This study generally supported the drinking to cope and self-medication hypotheses, with findings that increased stress led to increased drinking. The time-varying relation between stress and alcohol appears to be sex- and measure-specific, however. Therefore, interventions targeted at stress management found to be effective for one sex should not be presumed to be applicable to the other.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Ayer LA,Harder VS,Rose GL,Helzer JEdoi
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
205-12issue
3eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
S0376-8716(10)00398-4journal_volume
115pub_type
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.007
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-02-07 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00152-0
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(82)90010-2
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.032
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.01.006
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.08.023
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.002
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00
