Self-reported alcohol consumption among population sub-groups in three areas of Britain.

abstract：:This paper reports a study of drug use among non-students in three countries: Mexico, Canada and India. In all three countries core items from a World Health Organization questionnaire were used. The results were generally consistent with the expectation that non-students would show greater use than students. The stro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smart RG,Mora ME,Terroba G,Varma VK

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV risks involving injection and sex behaviors were analyzed in relation to cocaine use and gender among 487 opiate-dependent clients in methadone treatment. Those who also used cocaine were at greater risk than non-cocaine users on HIV risky injection variables. Females were at more risk than males on the HIV risky ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Joe GW,Simpson DD

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence suggests that exercise training may have multiple beneficial effects in individuals with mental health or substance use disorders. Yet, relatively little knowledge exists regarding the benefits of exercise training to augment treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUDs). PURPOSE:The...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stoutenberg M,Rethorst CD,Lawson O,Read JP

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research examining alcohol use trajectories among Latina/os is scarce. Further, prior findings on alcohol use by ethnic group and gender is mixed. The purpose of this study was twofold: (a.) to examine developmental trajectories for two types of alcohol (drunkenness and heavy drinking) use across four Latina...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Niño MD,Cai T,Mota-Back X,Comeau J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about sex-specific risk for nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) and DSM-5 nonmedical prescription opioid use disorder (NMPOUD). The objective of the present study was to present prevalence, correlates, psychiatric comorbidity, treatment and disability of NMPOU and DSM-5 NMPOUD among me...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kerridge BT,Saha TD,Chou SP,Zhang H,Jung J,Ruan WJ,Smith SM,Huang B,Hasin DS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders consistently rank among the most stigmatized conditions worldwide. Thus, substance use stigma fosters health inequities among persons with substance use disorders and remains a key barrier to successful screening and treatment efforts. Current efforts to measure substance use stigma a...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Smith LR,Earnshaw VA,Copenhaver MM,Cunningham CO

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines official published statistics for various causes of death in the United Kingdom between 1970 and 1985. The variables selected were mainly those that had been linked to alcohol or cigarette use. In particular, changes in mortality due to acute myocardial infarction, cancer of trachea, bronchus and l...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sales J,Duffy J,Plant M,Peck D

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ascertainment of unnatural and overdose death may be unreliable among individuals with life-limiting conditions such as HIV infection. We sought to determine whether the relationship between opioid use and unnatural death differs among decedents with HIV (DWH) and those without. METHODS:Decedents in the Vet...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Becker WC,Gordon KS,Edelman EJ,Goulet JL,Kerns RD,Marshall BDL,Fiellin DA,Justice AC,Tate JP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The beneficial links between engagement in methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and HIV treatment outcomes have been extensively described. Nevertheless, people who use drugs (PWUD) continue to experience suboptimal HIV treatment outcomes. In this systematic review, we sought to identify components of MMT ser...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mohd Salleh NA,Voon P,Karamouzian M,Milloy MJ,Richardson L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of admissions to addiction treatment centers in the Netherlands for gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) dependence is rapidly growing. Until now, treatment seeking GHB users have hardly been studied. This study characterizes inpatients in treatment for GHB dependence in terms of sociodemographics, motives...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Brunt TM,Koeter MW,Hertoghs N,van Noorden MS,van den Brink W

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of experiments have evaluated self-administration of the combination of a stimulant and an opioid. Less is known about the combination of a stimulant and a CNS depressant. The present experiment was designed to examine self-administration of the mixture of cocaine and pentobarbital (PB). Rhesus monkeys (n=4) ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Woolverton WL,Wang Z

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the problem of effective treatment for alcoholic patients with concurrent psychopathology. The subjects were 131 male veterans admitted to the Coatesville Veterans Administration Medical Center. They remained in an alcohol rehabilitation program at least five days following detoxification and were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McLellan AT,Erdlen FR,Erdlen DL,O'Brien CP

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Civilian populations now comprise the majority of casualties in modern warfare, but effects of war exposure on alcohol disorders in the general population are largely unexplored. Accumulating literature indicates that adverse experiences early in life sensitize individuals to increased alcohol problems after...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Keyes KM,Shmulewitz D,Greenstein E,McLaughlin K,Wall M,Aharonovich E,Weizman A,Frisch A,Spivak B,Grant BF,Hasin D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marijuana and tobacco are the substances used most commonly by adolescents and co-occurring use is common. Use of one substance may potentiate the addictive properties of the other. The current study examined the severity of nicotine addiction among teen smokers as a function of co-occurring marijuana use. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rubinstein ML,Rait MA,Prochaska JJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) has been widely used in clinical samples but seldom in population samples. Data are particularly lacking for a large range of ages. The goal was to describe the FTND sum score distribution in the adult population and to show potential variation according to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： John U,Meyer C,Hapke U,Rumpf HJ,Schumann A,Adam C,Alte D,Lüdemann J

更新日期：2003-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty of sixty original study subjects were assessed via two questionnaires and urinalysis tests between six months and one year following completion of the experimental program. Results indicate a high rate of retention in methadone/methadyl acetate treatment, and point to the need for positive social context, satisf...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Charuvastra VC,Panell J,Ling W,Ouren J

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the provision of parenting support to substance misusing parents. METHODS:This pragmatic, multi-center randomized controlled trial compared an intensive one-to-one parenting program (Parents under Pressure, PuP) with Treatment as Usual (TAU) in the UK. Parents were engaged in co...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Barlow J,Sembi S,Parsons H,Kim S,Petrou S,Harnett P,Dawe S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated plasma buprenorphine concentrations 24-72 h following sublingual administration of a dose of buprenorphine solution, ranging from 16 mg/70 kg to 44 mg/70 kg, administered on a daily or thrice-weekly schedule. Additionally, this study evaluated the effects of different thrice-weekly bupre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chawarski MC,Schottenfeld RS,O'Connor PG,Pakes J

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) is a screening instrument to detect substance use in primary care (PC). To screen for illicit substances (excluding tobacco and alcohol), the ASSIST consists of 8-57 questions and requires complicated scoring. To improve the efficiency of scree...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Tiet QQ,Leyva Y,Moos RH,Smith B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the relative importance of three religion variables (religious preference, religiosity, and alcohol proscription) and eight demographic variables (gender, ethnicity, education, income, marital status, age, region, and employment status) as statistical predictors of drinking versus abstenti...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Michalak L,Trocki K,Bond J

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioids have been shown to impair psychomotor and cognitive functioning in healthy volunteers with no history of opioid abuse. Few or no significant effects have been found in opioid-dependant patients in experimental or driving simulation studies. The risk of road traffic crash among patients under buprenor...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Corsenac P,Lagarde E,Gadegbeku B,Delorme B,Tricotel A,Castot A,Moore N,Philip P,Laumon B,Orriols L

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risky decision-making is an important facet of addiction. Individuals with alcohol dependence show abnormalities in gambling and other risk-taking tasks. In one such measure, the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), participants sequentially choose to pump a virtual balloon to increase potential reward while t...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Burnette EM,Grodin EN,Ghahremani DG,Galván A,Kohno M,Ray LA,London ED

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) affects HIV acquisition, transmission, and disease progression. Effective medications for genital herpes and for HIV/AIDS exist. Parenteral transmission of HIV among persons who inject drugs is decreasing. Reducing sexual transmission of HIV and HSV-2 among persons who use...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Semaan S,Leinhos M,Neumann MS

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halazepam administered chronically to dogs in oral doses of 180 and 450 mg/kg/day produced physical dependence which was revealed by a flumazenil precipitated abstinence syndrome and measured by the Nordiazepam Precipitated Abstinence Scale score (NPAS) (McNicholas et al., 1988; Sloan et al., 1990). This abstinence as...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sloan JW,Martin WR,Wala E,Dickey KM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Modafinil was tested for efficacy in facilitating abstinence in cocaine-dependent patients, compared to placebo. METHODS:This was a double-blind placebo-controlled study, with 12 weeks of treatment and a 4-week follow-up. Six outpatient substance abuse treatment clinics participated in the study. There were 210 tr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Anderson AL,Reid MS,Li SH,Holmes T,Shemanski L,Slee A,Smith EV,Kahn R,Chiang N,Vocci F,Ciraulo D,Dackis C,Roache JD,Salloum IM,Somoza E,Urschel HC 3rd,Elkashef AM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety alcoholic patients with the secondary affective disorders (anxiety, depression) were divided into four groups. Patients in the first group received GABAB receptor ligands (baclofen), those in the second group, diazepam, those in the third group, amitriptyline and those in the fourth group, placebo. The results ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Krupitsky EM,Burakov AM,Ivanov VB,Krandashova GF,Lapin IP,Grinenko AJa,Borodkin YuS

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1974 we started a follow-up of patients with different psychoactive substance use disorders (PSUD) according to DSM-III; 2082 cases out of 2127 were analyzed; 1370 patients had taken legal drugs (i.e. prescription drugs and/or over-the-counter drugs); 444 patients suffered from abuse or dependence of legal drugs al...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Poser W,Poser S,Eva-Condemarin P

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the academic year 1983-1984, a survey on drug consumption was conducted among medical students in Barcelona. There was a high proportion of smokers in both sexes. Alcohol consumption was four times higher among men than women; high proof beverages were becoming the most common drinks. Coffee was the caffeine dr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rodriguez ME,Cami J

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample survey of 712 Iranian male adolescents, aged 14-18, it was found that drugs users differed in only some of theirs beliefs about drug substances and their use from their non-drug-using contemporaries; and that both sub-samples had, in their agreement about the drug problem in post-revolutionary Iran, been e...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Agahi C,Spencer C

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accompanying paper by Cottler et al. reports on findings from a telephone survey study that examined opioid analgesic use and misuse by U.S. professional football players. The study shows high rates of misuse of these medications, and provides an opportunity to consider the intersection between sports and drug use...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Strain EC

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00