Racial/ethnic differences in colorectal cancer risk: the multiethnic cohort study.

Abstract:

:Incidence rates in the United States show clear racial/ethnic disparities for colorectal cancer. We examined the extent to which ethnic differences in risk factors could explain the age-adjusted variation in the risk of colorectal cancer, overall and by stage at diagnosis, among 165,711 African Americans, Japanese Americans, Latinos, Native Hawaiians and whites participating in the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Over a median follow-up period of 10.7 years, 2,564 incident cases of colorectal cancer were identified through surveillance, epidemiology and end result tumor registry linkages in Hawaii and California. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each ethnic group compared to whites. After accounting for known/suspected risk factors, Japanese Americans (men, RR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.09-1.48; women, RR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.24-1.78) and African American women (RR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.23-1.79) remained at increased risk of colorectal cancer relative to whites; African American and Japanese American women were also at increased risk of advanced disease compared to whites. In site-specific analyses, after multivariable adjustment, African Americans (both sexes) and Japanese American women remained at increased risk for colon cancer, and Japanese Americans (both sexes) and Native Hawaiian men for rectal cancer compared to whites. The results of our study suggest that differences in the distribution of known/suspected risk factors account for only a modest proportion of the ethnic variation in colorectal cancer risk and that other factors, possibly including genetic susceptibility, are important contributors to the observed disparities in incidence.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Ollberding NJ,Nomura AM,Wilkens LR,Henderson BE,Kolonel LN

doi

10.1002/ijc.25822

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-15 00:00:00

pages

1899-906

issue

8

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

129

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Steroid hormone receptors in human squamous carcinoma cell lines.

    abstract::Specific estrogen, progesterone and androgen receptors were determined in 19 well-characterized squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines. Ten of the lines were derived from patients with SCC of the larynx and nine were from patients with SCC originating in other areas of the head and neck. Estrogen receptors (ER) were...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910330105

    authors: Virolainen E,Vanharanta R,Carey TE

    更新日期:1984-01-15 00:00:00

  • An immunohistological study of leukocyte localization in benign and malignant breast tissue.

    abstract::Using morphometric and immunohistological techniques, we investigated the distribution of T lymphocytes and subsets, B lymphocytes, macrophages and plasma cells in sections of human breast tissue. In normal lobules and ducts, leukocytes were found in greater density in the epithelium than in the stroma. The intra-epit...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910360404

    authors: Lwin KY,Zuccarini O,Sloane JP,Beverley PC

    更新日期:1985-10-15 00:00:00

  • Cancer-germline gene expression in pediatric solid tumors using quantitative real-time PCR.

    abstract::Cancer-germline genes (CGGs) code for immunogenic antigens that are present on various human tumors but not on normal tissues. The importance of CGGs in cancer immunotherapy has led to detailed studies of their expression in a range of human tumors. We measured the levels of expression of 12 CGGs in various pediatric ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.22118

    authors: Jacobs JF,Brasseur F,Hulsbergen-van de Kaa CA,van de Rakt MW,Figdor CG,Adema GJ,Hoogerbrugge PM,Coulie PG,de Vries IJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The risk of brain tumours in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).

    abstract::Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is known to be associated with several extracolonic cancers, e.g., cancers of the endometrium, stomach, urinary tract, small bowel and ovary. An association between HNPCC and brain tumours has also been reported, although previous risk analysis did not reveal an exces...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960208)65:4<422::AID-IJC

    authors: Vasen HF,Sanders EA,Taal BG,Nagengast FM,Griffioen G,Menko FH,Kleibeuker JH,Houwing-Duistermaat JJ,Meera Khan P

    更新日期:1996-02-08 00:00:00

  • The advantage of residualizing radiolabels for targeting B-cell lymphomas with a radiolabeled anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody.

    abstract::CD22 antibodies (Abs) bound to B-cell lymphomas are known to be internalized and catabolized rapidly. Therefore, it would be expected that use of CD22 as a target for radioimmunotherapy should be enhanced by the use of "residualizing" radiolabels, which are trapped within the cell after catabolism of the Ab to which t...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970502)71:3<429::aid-ijc

    authors: Mattes MJ,Shih LB,Govindan SV,Sharkey RM,Ong GL,Xuan H,Goldenberg DM

    更新日期:1997-05-02 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the NF2 tumor-suppressor gene and of chromosome 22 deletions in gliomas.

    abstract::Recurrent deletions of chromosome fragments observed in neoplasms are thought to participate in tumor development through the inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes. In gliomas, the most frequent deletions involve chromosome arms 9p, 10q, 17p, 19q and 22q. We have analysed deletions of chromosome 22 in gliomas by stud...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910600409

    authors: Hoang-Xuan K,Merel P,Vega F,Hugot JP,Cornu P,Delattre JY,Poisson M,Thomas G,Delattre O

    更新日期:1995-02-08 00:00:00

  • Treatment of oral leukoplakia with a low-dose of beta-carotene and vitamin C supplements: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Management of oral leukoplakia-a potentially malignant disorder-is currently not evidence-based. Of the few randomized trials that have been reported, most have negative data. Therefore, a multi-centre, randomized, double-blind controlled trial (RCT) was undertaken to evaluate the use of low-dose beta-carotene combine...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/ijc.29156

    authors: Nagao T,Warnakulasuriya S,Nakamura T,Kato S,Yamamoto K,Fukano H,Suzuki K,Shimozato K,Hashimoto S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant expression of proteinase-activated receptor 4 promotes colon cancer cell proliferation through a persistent signaling that involves Src and ErbB-2 kinase.

    abstract::Thrombin is now recognized as an important factor in many cancers. Here, we examined the expression and role of the recently discovered thrombin receptor PAR4, in human colon cancer cells. PAR4 mRNA was found in 10 out of 14 (71%) human colon cancer cell lines tested but not in epithelial cells isolated from normal hu...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.24070

    authors: Gratio V,Walker F,Lehy T,Laburthe M,Darmoul D

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer registration and healthcare access in West Bank, Palestine: a GIS analysis of childhood cancer, 1998-2007.

    abstract::In low and middle income countries (LMIC), high-quality disease registration is difficult to achieve in the setting of inadequate healthcare infrastructure and political or economical instability. In this article, we explore the potential of geographic information systems (GIS) to add value to the understanding of chi...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.25732

    authors: Bailony MR,Hararah MK,Salhab AR,Ghannam I,Abdeen Z,Ghannam J

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-1 production by transformed fibroblasts. II. Influence on antigen presentation and T-cell-mediated anti-tumor response.

    abstract::Oncogene-transformed fibroblasts which expressed IL-1, spontaneously or after activation with conditioned medium (CM) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), regressed in the syngeneic host. Since regression was significantly influenced by the immune competence of the host (see companion report), we speculated that regression w...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910500321

    authors: Zöller M,Douvdevani A,Segal S,Apte RN

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Glycoconjugates of murine tumor lines with different metastatic capacities. II. Diversity of glycolipid composition.

    abstract::A syngeneic tumor system in DBA/2 mice consisting of a methyl-cholanthrene-induced, weakly metastatic lymphoma, L5178YE (= Eb), its spontaneous strongly metastatic variant, L5178YES (= ESb), and an unrelated, methylcholanthrene-induced, metastasizing tumor, MDAY-D2, were used to study the relationship between metastat...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910360514

    authors: Schwartz R,Kniep B,Müthing J,Mühlradt PF

    更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00

  • Foetal loss and infant deaths in families of children with soft-tissue sarcoma.

    abstract::Distribution of miscarriages, stillbirths and infant deaths in the families of a population-based series of children with soft-tissue sarcoma was examined in relation to index case histology (rhabdomyosarcoma or other soft-tissue sarcoma) and to the possible presence of genetic predisposition to cancer in the families...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910560507

    authors: Hartley AL,Birch JM,Blair V,Kelsey AM,Morris Jones PH

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating exosomal noncoding RNAs as prognostic biomarkers in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Exosomal noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have unique expression profiles reflecting the characteristics of a tumor, and their role in tumor progression and metastasis is emerging. However, the significance of circulating exosomal ncRNAs in the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains to be elucidated. We therefore ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.31931

    authors: Lee YR,Kim G,Tak WY,Jang SY,Kweon YO,Park JG,Lee HW,Han YS,Chun JM,Park SY,Hur K

    更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00

  • Urinary acylcarnitines are altered in human kidney cancer.

    abstract::Kidney cancer often diagnosed at late stages when treatment options are severely limited. Thus, greater understanding of tumor metabolism leading ultimately to novel approaches to diagnosis is needed. Our laboratory has been utilizing metabolomics to evaluate compounds appearing in kidney cancer patients' biofluids at...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.26274

    authors: Ganti S,Taylor SL,Kim K,Hoppel CL,Guo L,Yang J,Evans C,Weiss RH

    更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00

  • Thymidine kinase in epithelial ovarian cancer: relationship with the other pyrimidine pathway enzymes.

    abstract::TK is a pyrimidine metabolic pathway enzyme involved in salvage DNA synthesis. What roles TK may play in epithelial ovarian cancer and the relationships between TK and the other pyrimidine pathway enzymes remain unclear. We examined TK1 gene expression by RT-PCR and related it to gene expression of TS, TP and DPD in 6...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.10319

    authors: Fujiwaki R,Hata K,Nakayama K,Moriyama M,Iwanari O,Katabuchi H,Okamura H,Sakai E,Miyazaki K

    更新日期:2002-05-20 00:00:00

  • p21(Waf1/Cip1) and p53 are downstream effectors of protein kinase C delta in tumor suppression and differentiation in human colon cancer cells.

    abstract::We have previously demonstrated that the delta isoform of protein kinase C (PKCdelta) is importantly involved in cell growth inhibition and tumor suppression in colon cancer cells. To investigate further the activity and mechanism of action of PKCdelta, we have retrovirally transduced a PKCdelta cDNA in HCT116 human c...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.20535

    authors: Perletti G,Marras E,Dondi D,Osti D,Congiu T,Ferrarese R,de Eguileor M,Tashjian AH Jr

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) in A2058 melanoma cells is associated with MMP-2 activation and increased tumor growth and vascularization.

    abstract::Membrane-type metalloproteinase-1 (MT1-MMP) is a transmembrane metalloproteinase overexpressed in tumors, which plays a major role in the first step of pro-MMP-2 activation, leading to the generation of an intermediate 62 kDa species. The second step of MMP-2 activation that yields to the mature form is less understoo...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.10134

    authors: Sounni NE,Baramova EN,Munaut C,Maquoi E,Frankenne F,Foidart JM,Noël A

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of lung cancer.

    abstract::Regular aspirin and non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer. The effect of NSAIDs on the risk of other cancers remains unclear. To evaluate whether use of aspirin or other specific NSAIDs protects against lung cancer, we conducted a case-contro...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/ijc.22514

    authors: Hernández-Díaz S,García Rodríguez LA

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Population differences in immune marker profiles associated with human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection in Japan and Jamaica.

    abstract::The natural history of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) has been shown to differ markedly by geographic area. The differences include contrasting patterns of risk of adult T-cell lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), which may be due in part to differences in...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.24012

    authors: Birmann BM,Breen EC,Stuver S,Cranston B,Martínez-Maza O,Falk KI,Okayama A,Hanchard B,Mueller N,Hisada M

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Human BLCAP transcript: new editing events in normal and cancerous tissues.

    abstract::Bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP) is a highly conserved protein among species, and it is considered a novel candidate tumor suppressor gene originally identified from human bladder carcinoma. However, little is known about the regulation or the function of this protein. Here, we show that the human BLCAP trans...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.25022

    authors: Galeano F,Leroy A,Rossetti C,Gromova I,Gautier P,Keegan LP,Massimi L,Di Rocco C,O'Connell MA,Gallo A

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary intake of fish, ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids and risk of colorectal cancer: A prospective study in U.S. men and women.

    abstract::The association between fish, ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake and risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains inconclusive. Recent prospective studies suggest that the relationship may vary by gender, subsite and duration of follow-up. We followed 123,529 US adults (76,386 women and 47,143 men) withou...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.28878

    authors: Song M,Chan AT,Fuchs CS,Ogino S,Hu FB,Mozaffarian D,Ma J,Willett WC,Giovannucci EL,Wu K

    更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00

  • The cell-specific anti-proliferative effect of reduced glutathione is mediated by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-dependent extracellular pro-oxidant reactions.

    abstract::We have shown earlier that extracellular GSH can exert a cell-specific growth-inhibitory effect on human tumor cells. In the present study, 2 human ovarian carcinoma cell lines (A2780 and IGROV-1) were used to investigate the biochemical basis of the GSH growth-inhibitory effect. Whereas cells were resistant, A2780 ce...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970410)71:2<246::aid-ijc

    authors: Perego P,Paolicchi A,Tongiani R,Pompella A,Tonarelli P,Carenini N,Romanelli S,Zunino F

    更新日期:1997-04-10 00:00:00

  • The roles of Fas and perforin in LAK T-cell/bispecific antibody-mediated killing of the murine B-lymphoma cells, BCL1.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to construct bispecific F(ab')2 [anti-CD3 x anti-BCL1 idiotype (Id)] Abs (BsAbs) which would enable lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) T cells to kill Id+ mouse BCL1 lymphoma cells, and to determine the mechanism(s) underlying cell death. Using 4-day activated LAK T cells from either perforin-...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19961211)68:6<822::AID-IJC

    authors: Armstrong JM,Vitetta ES

    更新日期:1996-12-11 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and primary liver cancer: a case-control study in the USA.

    abstract::Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption were examined as potential risk factors in a case-control study of primary liver cancer (PLC). A total of 165 PLC cases and 465 matched controls from several US hospitals were studied. A weak but statistically significant (p less than 0.05) dose-response relationship was obser...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910420304

    authors: Yu H,Harris RE,Kabat GC,Wynder EL

    更新日期:1988-09-15 00:00:00

  • Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression by 15S-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid in androgen-dependent prostatic adenocarcinoma cells.

    abstract::Emerging reports now implicate alterations of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism with prostate carcinogenesis. To test this hypothesis, androgen-primed benign hyperplastic (BHC) and malignant tumorigenic (MTC) cells derived from the Lobund-Wistar rat model of autochthonous prostate adenocarcinoma were incubated with (14...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.20245

    authors: Pham H,Banerjee T,Ziboh VA

    更新日期:2004-08-20 00:00:00

  • Histo-blotting: hybridization in situ detection of specific RNAs on tissue sections transferred on nitrocellulose.

    abstract::A simple and rapid variant of in situ hybridization on tissue sections (histo-blotting) usable for detection of specific RNA distribution among tissues is proposed. Tissue sections prepared with a cryostatic microtome are placed on nitrocellulose and these "histo-blots" are hybridized with labelled DNA or RNA probes u...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.2910440619

    authors: Gudkov AV,Kashkin KN,Zaitsevskaya TE,Troyanovsky SM

    更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00

  • Nanomedicine in management of hepatocellular carcinoma: Challenges and opportunities.

    abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma is the second leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. It is characterized by unique features that can be utilized for selective and targeted therapy, which aids in preserving healthy tissues from deteriorating effects of traditional chemotherapeutics. In this minireview, a brief overview of ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ijc.30517

    authors: Mohamed NK,Hamad MA,Hafez MZ,Wooley KL,Elsabahy M

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Transactivation of the CCL5/RANTES gene by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1.

    abstract::Chemokines and chemokine receptors mediate lymphocyte migration and tissue localization. To analyze CCL5 (RANTES) expression by EBV-infected cells, we examined the expression of CCL5 in BL cell lines. Among 4 BL cell lines, those infected with EBV selectively expressed the CCL5 gene and secreted CCL5. Four cell lines ...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1002/ijc.20784

    authors: Uchihara JN,Krensky AM,Matsuda T,Kawakami H,Okudaira T,Masuda M,Ohta T,Takasu N,Mori N

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • miR-135b- and miR-146b-dependent silencing of calcium-sensing receptor expression in colorectal tumors.

    abstract::Studies have shown that the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) mediates the antitumorigenic effects of calcium against colorectal cancer (CRC). Expression of the CaSR in colorectal tumors is often reduced. We have reported previously that silencing of CaSR in CRC is caused in part by methylation of CaSR promoter 2 and lo...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.29681

    authors: Fetahu IS,Tennakoon S,Lines KE,Gröschel C,Aggarwal A,Mesteri I,Baumgartner-Parzer S,Mader RM,Thakker RV,Kállay E

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of immediate colposcopy, repeat conventional cytology and hrHPV testing for the clinical management of ASC-US cytology in routine health services of Medellin, Colombia: The ASCUS-COL Trial.

    abstract::In the context of opportunistic cervical cancer screening settings of low-and-middle-income countries, little is known about the benefits of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing on high-grade cervical abnormality detection among women with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) cytolog...

    journal_title:International journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ijc.33318

    authors: Baena A,Agudelo MC,Lopez C,Ramírez AT,Castañeda KM,Bedoya AM,Riveros M,Posada G,Borrero M,Buitrago CA,Suescun D,Gomez LJ,Ochoa JC,Stoler M,Gage J,Castle PE,Sasieni P,Almonte M,Herrero R,Sanchez GI,ASCUS-COL Trial

    更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00