Abstract:
:Regular aspirin and non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer. The effect of NSAIDs on the risk of other cancers remains unclear. To evaluate whether use of aspirin or other specific NSAIDs protects against lung cancer, we conducted a case-control study nested in a cohort of subjects 40-84 years old in 1995-2004, without a diagnosis of cancer before the study start date, and with at least 2 years of enrollment with a general practitioner providing data to the The Health Improvement Network (THIN) database in the UK. Patients who had a first diagnosis of primary lung cancer during the study period were considered cases. A random sample of 10,000 controls was frequency-matched to the cases for age, sex and calendar year. The index date for exposure definition was 1 year before the date of diagnosis for cases and 1 year before a random date within the study period for controls. Relative risks and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using conditional logistic regression stratified for matching factors. Factors such as smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular diseases and body mass index were introduced in the model. We identified 4,336 cases with primary incident lung cancer (incidence rate 7.6 per 10,000 person-years). Compared with subjects with no prescription of non-aspirin NSAID prior to the index date, the risk of lung cancer was 0.76 (0.61-0.94) among those who received a prescription the previous year and had a treatment duration of at least 1 year. The corresponding relative risk was 1.15 (0.99-1.34) for aspirin. In conclusion, prescription of non-aspirin NSAIDs for at least 1 year might be associated with a slightly reduced risk of lung cancer. Aspirin was not associated with a risk reduction, perhaps due to residual confounding.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Hernández-Díaz S,García Rodríguez LAdoi
10.1002/ijc.22514subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
1565-72issue
7eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Antibodies to the 27 kDa heat shock protein (hsp27) are present in some women with ovarian and endometrial cancers but not in women with nonmalignant conditions or healthy women. The appearance of these antibodies suggests that the corresponding protein (hsp27) may be present in an extracellular form in gynecologic ca...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.10747
更新日期:2002-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Human B- or T-cell lymphoma lines and primary murine lymphomas were treated with DNA oligonucleotides homologous to the telomere (TTAGGG repeat; "T-oligo"), either alone or in combination with standard, widely-used anticancer chemotherapeutic agents. T-oligo induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cultured human or...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23946
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological stress response to surgery promotes wound healing and functional recovery and includes the activation of neural, inflammatory and proangiogenic signaling pathways. Paradoxically, the same pathways also promote metastatic spread and growth of residual cancer. Human and animal studies show that cancer ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ijc.32820
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based case-control study of risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma was conducted in Denmark from 1989 to 1992. A total of 368 histologically verified cases and 396 controls were included. Information on weight, height, physical activity and reproductive factors were collected in a structured interview, alo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910560113
更新日期:1994-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is detected in nearly all cervical cancers and approximately half of vaginal cancers. However, vaginal cancer is an order of magnitude less common than cervical cancer, not only in the general population but also among women with HIV/AIDS. It is interesting therefore that recent studies foun...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.27363
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We, and others, have recently shown that recombinant feline leukaemia viruses (FeLV) containing the myc gene (FeLV-myc) occur in up to 30% of naturally occurring cases of T-cell lymphosarcoma. Investigation of the disease spectrum of two FeLV-myc isolates showed that they induced clonal or oligoclonal T-cell tumours a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910400108
更新日期:1987-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In Greenland, the incidence of cervical cancer is 5.7 times higher than in Denmark among women aged 20-39. From Nuuk (Greenland) and Nykøbing Falster (Denmark) a sample of 800 women aged 20-39 years was drawn at random. A total of 586 and 661 women were investigated in Greenland and Denmark respectively. All women had...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910410408
更新日期:1988-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A challenging task of the immune system is to fight cancer cells. However, a variety of human cancers educate immune cells to become tumor supportive. This is exemplified for tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which are polarized towards an anti-inflammatory and cancer promoting phenotype. Mechanistic explanations, ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.24594
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) has become a standard pharmacological therapy. Although tumor mutation burden level was reported to depend on the tumor location in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), predictive impact of the tumor location on the response to anti-PD-1 therapy is unknown. Two hund...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.33030
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increased secretion of matrix metalloproteinases and serine proteinases is well known to be associated with cancer invasion and metastasis. We aimed to elucidate the implication of trypsin, a serine proteinase and a representative digestive enzyme in invasion and metastasis of human carcinomas. Northern blot, RT-PCR a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910630205
更新日期:1995-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Conjugates (immunotoxins) comprising ricin A-chain and monoclonal antibody 96.5, which is specific for human melanoma-associated antigen p97, inhibited protein synthesis and colony formation of cultured human melanoma cells that expressed more than 80,000 molecules of p97 per cell. Cells expressing fewer than 5,000 mo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910300410
更新日期:1982-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that modulation of intracellular calcium in EBV latently infected cells could induce the expression of viral antigens, and suggested that a protein kinase-C (PKC) may play a major role in the EBV genome activation. We now report further investigations on the role of PKC using 2 selective enzymatic inhibi...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910400624
更新日期:1987-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown earlier that extracellular GSH can exert a cell-specific growth-inhibitory effect on human tumor cells. In the present study, 2 human ovarian carcinoma cell lines (A2780 and IGROV-1) were used to investigate the biochemical basis of the GSH growth-inhibitory effect. Whereas cells were resistant, A2780 ce...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970410)71:2<246::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to estimate uptake of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in an entire country, including time trends and geographical differences. Data from the Swedish Cancer Register on prostate cancer incidence between 1980 and 2007 and published data from the Gothenburg branch of the European randomi...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.25846
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the length of a polymorphic trinucleotide (CAG) repeat in the androgen receptor (AR) gene, which may lead to altered transactivation of the AR gene, have been implicated to play a role in the pathogenesis of several forms of endocrine cancer and certain reproductive disorders. Subjects with reproductive dis...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.10680
更新日期:2002-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a prognostic biomarker for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), we examined the proteomic profile of ESCC using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE), and identified proteins associated with prognosis by mass spectrometry. The prognostic performance of the identified proteins was ex...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.24194
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have revealed a robust association between exposure to asbestos and human lung cancer. Accumulating evidence has highlighted the role of epigenome deregulation in the mechanism of carcinogen-induced malignancies. We examined the impact of asbestos on DNA methylation. Our genome-wide studies (using Ill...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.30897
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma (OAML) is linked to Chlamydophila psittaci (Cp) infection. Viability and infectivity of Cp, demonstrated by growth in culture, has not been yet investigated in these patients. We conducted a single-center prospective case-control study to assess the prevalence, viability and infectivity of...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23596
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited penetration of anticancer drugs through tumour tissue is an important factor that may limit therapeutic effects against solid tumours. Here we report studies of the penetration of radiolabelled methotrexate through multicellular layers (MCL) of murine EMT-6 and human MCF-7 cells grown on semiporous teflon memb...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0215(20010101)91:1<120::aid-ijc1021>3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several promising chemopreventive agents have for lung cancer emerged in preclinical models and in retrospective trials. These agents have been shown to modulate pathways altered in carcinogenesis and reduce markers of carcinogenesis in animal and cell culture models. Cancer-prone transgenic mice with oncogenic Kras e...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31152
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the second most common cause of cancer mortality in the western world. The tumors frequently show metastatic spread which affects different organs such as lymph nodes, liver and lungs. Although the pattern of spread may vary, the initial step usually involves dissemination to regiona...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ijc.22996
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A carcinogen-induced premalignant oral lesion model that progresses to oral cancer was used to examine the impact of blocking PD-1 on cytokine expression and on progression of lesions to cancer. The results of this study show increased production of IL-2 and the inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-α by spleen c...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.30543
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (TC) is threefold more common in women than in men and, therefore, a role of female hormones in the etiology of differentiated TC has been suggested. We assessed these hypotheses in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort. Among 345,157 women (mea...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.29067
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Southern blot analyses of surgical specimens of cervical carcinoma from Japanese patients showed that 3/9 samples contained human papillomavirus (HPV) type-16 DNA sequences, and 2 contained HPV type-18 DNA sequences. By Northern blot analyses, RNA transcripts of HPV DNA sequences were demonstrated in some of the tissu...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910370405
更新日期:1986-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear which chromosome arms frequently show loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. To identify such chromosomal arms, LOH on 52 different chromosome loci was examined using laser capture microdissection and PCR-LOH analysis in 25 common-type adenocarcinomas, comprising 13 cases o...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.10228
更新日期:2002-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that thyroid function is associated with breast cancer risk, which could have an important clinical impact, as one in eight women will develop a thyroid disorder during her lifetime. However, the underlying pathomechanism behind the association is still unknown. We used the Malmö Diet a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31156
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HER2 is an erbB/HER type 1 tyrosine kinase receptor that is frequently over-expressed in malignant epithelial tumours. Herceptin, a humanised mouse monoclonal antibody to HER2, is proven therapeutically in the management of metastatic breast cancer, significantly prolonging survival when combined with cytotoxic chemot...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.1214
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the reasons for nonparticipation in cancer screening may give clues about how to improve compliance. However, limited cooperation has hampered research on nonparticipant profiles. We took advantage of Sweden's comprehensive demographic and health care registers to investigate characteristics of all parti...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23208
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the perspective of in vivo therapeutic applications, the monoclonal antibody (MAb) MOv18 was selected for its restricted reactivity with human ovarian carcinoma. Using the pH 2.8 desorption assay, we found that the antigen recognized by MOv18 had a high stability on the cell membrane and poor internalization. There...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910410422
更新日期:1988-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary tumor in the liver and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are key components of the HCC microenvironment and play an important role in the onset and progression of HCC through the secretion of g...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ijc.32899
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00