Premetastatic niches, exosomes and circulating tumor cells: Early mechanisms of tumor dissemination and the relation to surgery.

abstract：:In sub-Saharan Africa, invasive cervical cancer (ICC) incidence and mortality are among the highest in the world. This cross-sectional epidemiological study assessed human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and type distribution in women with ICC in Ghana, Nigeria, and South Africa. Cervical biopsy specimens were obtaine...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Denny L,Adewole I,Anorlu R,Dreyer G,Moodley M,Smith T,Snyman L,Wiredu E,Molijn A,Quint W,Ramakrishnan G,Schmidt J

更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Risks of 2nd primary cancer were assessed in all patients with cutaneous melanoma (12,460) and all patients with ocular melanoma (2,018) incident in Denmark from 1943 to 1989 and followed for totals of 88,667 person-years and 16,045 person-years, respectively. After cutaneous melanoma, 972 2nd cancers occurred. The ri...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Swerdlow AJ,Storm HH,Sasieni PD

更新日期：1995-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-2 has been approved for treatment of metastatic renal cancer and malignant melanoma. However, its unfavorable pharmacologic properties, severe side effects and the negative role of IL-2 in maintaining T regulatory cells are severe drawbacks. It has been shown that immunocomplexes of IL-2 and certain a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Tomala J,Chmelova H,Strohalm J,Ulbrich K,Sirova M,Rihova B,Kovar M

更新日期：2011-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) involves the targeting of multiple genes by promoter hypermethylation. Telomerase plays an important role in the development of cellular immortality and oncogenesis. To gain insight into the role of epigenetic aberration of telomerase-related genes in hepatocarcinogenesis, we det...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhang C,Guo X,Jiang G,Zhang L,Yang Y,Shen F,Wu M,Wei L

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoropyrimidines induce cytotoxicity, in part, by inhibiting the proliferation-coordinated enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS), which is essential for DNA synthesis. Tumor TS levels are clinically predictive of post-surgical tumor recurrence and of response to fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy. Fluoropyrimidine drug toxicit...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lincoln DW 2nd,Hrushesky WJ,Wood PA

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although heparin can regulate angiogenesis, tumor growth and metastasis, its clinical application, as well as that of low-molecular heparin (LMWH), for treating cancer are limited because of heparin's anticoagulant activity and risk of hemorrhages. LMWH-taurocholate conjugates (LHT7), which have low anticoagulant acti...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lee E,Kim YS,Bae SM,Kim SK,Jin S,Chung SW,Lee M,Moon HT,Jeon OC,Park RW,Kim IS,Byun Y,Kim SY

更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies support a role for Sox2 to keep stem cells and progenitor cells in an immature and proliferative state. Coexpression of Sox2 and GFAP has been found in regions of the adult brain where neural stem cells are present and in human glioma cells. In our study, we have investigated the roles of Sox2 and its...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Ferletta M,Caglayan D,Mokvist L,Jiang Y,Kastemar M,Uhrbom L,Westermark B

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical carcinogenesis is a consequence of persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). Recent studies indicate that HPV-transformed cells actively instruct their microenvironment to promote carcinogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that cervical cancer cells activate monocytes to produce their own C...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Pahne-Zeppenfeld J,Schröer N,Walch-Rückheim B,Oldak M,Gorter A,Hegde S,Smola S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The numbers of new cancer cases in 16 common sites occurring in 1980 have been estimated for 24 areas of the world for which the United Nations produces population estimates. For the world as a whole, the total number of new cases was 6.35 million, almost exactly evenly divided between the developed and developing cou...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Parkin DM,Läärä E,Muir CS

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The variants within the human melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with an increased risk of different skin cancers. In this study, we genotyped by direct sequencing, 529 cases of basal cell carcinoma of the skin (BCC) and 533 healthy controls for polymorphisms in the entire MC1R gene. In addition to 10 ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Scherer D,Bermejo JL,Rudnai P,Gurzau E,Koppova K,Hemminki K,Kumar R

更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In light of recent, strong inverse findings between lifetime red wine consumption and prostate cancer among younger men, we revisited our previous cohort analysis to more thoroughly investigate red wine consumption and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS). In 1986, HPFS participants repor...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sutcliffe S,Giovannucci E,Leitzmann MF,Rimm EB,Stampfer MJ,Willett WC,Platz EA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major objective of peptide vaccination is the induction of tumor-reactive CD8+ T-cells. We have shown that HLA-A2 positive cancer patients frequently develop an antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell response after vaccination with NY-ESO-1 peptides p157-165/p157-167. These T-cells are highly reactive with the peptides used f...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Karbach J,Gnjatic S,Pauligk C,Bender A,Maeurer M,Schultze JL,Nadler K,Wahle C,Knuth A,Old LJ,Jäger E

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In analogy to apoptosis of nucleated cells, erythrocytes may enter eryptosis characterized by cell shrinkage and cell membrane scrambling. Eryptotic erythrocytes are rapidly cleared from circulating blood and may adhere to the vascular wall. Stimulation of eryptosis thus impairs microcirculation and leads to anemia as...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lang E,Bissinger R,Qadri SM,Lang F

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination strategies based on repeated injections of NY-ESO-1 protein formulated in ISCOMATRIX particles (NY-ESO-1 ISCOMATRIX) have shown to elicit combined NY-ESO-1 specific antibody and T cell responses. However, it remains unclear whether heterologous prime-boost strategies based on the combination with NY-ESO-1 ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Chen JL,Dawoodji A,Tarlton A,Gnjatic S,Tajar A,Karydis I,Browning J,Pratap S,Verfaille C,Venhaus RR,Pan L,Altman DG,Cebon JS,Old LL,Nathan P,Ottensmeier C,Middleton M,Cerundolo V

更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:CD44 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that binds hyaluronan, extracellular matrix proteins and growth factors. Multiple isoforms of CD44 are generated by alternative splicing of 10 separate exons (V1-V10). Expression of the variable exons has been correlated with tumour progression and metastasis in a range of cell typ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hudson DL,Speight PM,Watt FM

更新日期：1996-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The population of Leningrad suffered from severe starvation, cold and psychological stress during the siege in World War II in 1941-1944. We investigated the long-term effects of the siege on cancer mortality in 3,901 men and 1,429 women, born between 1910 and 1940. All study subjects were residents of St. Petersburg,...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Koupil I,Plavinskaja S,Parfenova N,Shestov DB,Danziger PD,Vågerö D

更新日期：2009-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A population-based case-control study was conducted to evaluate risk of developing multiple myeloma (MM) associated with personal history of autoimmune diseases and occurrence of autoimmune and selected hematologic disorders in first-degree relatives. Data were obtained for all (n = 8,406) MM cases diagnosed in Sweden...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Landgren O,Linet MS,McMaster ML,Gridley G,Hemminki K,Goldin LR

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality of life outcomes provide essential information for patients and physicians in oncology care. However, the validity of progression-free survival (PFS) as a surrogate for quality of life, and the inclusion and reporting of quality of life endpoints in clinical trials, is unclear. We performed a retrospective stu...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hwang TJ,Gyawali B

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate a possible association between infection with cag A-positive strains and gastric carcinoma increased risk we studied 119 Helicobacter pylori-positive patients with gastric carcinoma and 119 matched controls. The presence of cag A gene was investigated by PCR in H. pylori isolates and in gastric biopsy spec...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Queiroz DM,Mendes EN,Rocha GA,Oliveira AM,Oliveira CA,Magalhães PP,Moura SB,Cabral MM,Nogueira AM

更新日期：1998-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of systemic and in situ natural killer (NK) cells was measured in 3- to 5-week-old CBA mice with progressively growing murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced tumors. Splenic NK activity was depressed in tumor-bearing mice. NK activity was quite low or not detectable in unfractionated cell suspensions from the...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Gerson J,Varesio L,Herberman RB

更新日期：1981-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine pathological examination cannot distinctively predict the clinical course of meningiomas because even histologically benign tumors may recur after gross total resection. Numerous efforts have been made for the evaluation of different immunohistochemical assays in meningioma prognosis. We investigated the progn...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Korshunov A,Shishkina L,Golanov A

更新日期：2003-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies, the antigen CSH-275 (RTNKEASIC) was found expressed in tissue specimens from colorectal cancer but not in normal colonic mucosa. It was also naturally expressed in the DHD-K12 experimental colorectal cancer in BDIX rats. In this study, we describe the effect of vaccination with the synthetic nonap...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Sinibaldi Vallebona P,Rasi G,Pierimarchi P,Bernard P,Guarino E,Guadagni F,Garaci E

更新日期：2004-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study explored the drug interaction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and RAD001 (everolimus), the inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) NB4 and HL60 cells. RAD001 (10 nM) significantly enhanced the ATRA-induced growth arrest and differentiation of these...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Nishioka C,Ikezoe T,Yang J,Gery S,Koeffler HP,Yokoyama A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p16INK4a gene product acts as a negative regulator of the cell cycle by binding to cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) 4 and 6, thereby inhibiting the formation of an active CDK/cyclin D complex. Deletion of the p16 locus has been observed in tumor cell lines and, less frequently, in primary human neoplasms. We analyz...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hegi ME,zur Hausen A,Rüedi D,Malin G,Kleihues P

更新日期：1997-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has markedly high incidence rates in Kenya and much of East Africa, with a dire prognosis and poorly understood aetiology. Consumption of hot beverages-a probable carcinogen to humans-is associated with increased ESCC risk in other settings and is habitually practiced in Keny...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Middleton DR,Menya D,Kigen N,Oduor M,Maina SK,Some F,Chumba D,Ayuo P,Osano O,Schüz J,McCormack V

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ontario Cancer Registry (OCR) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) databases were used to describe temporal trends in the incidence and survival of squamous cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) in Ontario and the US between 1984 and 2001. Between the 1984-86 and 1999-01 periods, the...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Gupta S,Kong W,Peng Y,Miao Q,Mackillop WJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cell plasticity process required for metastasis and chemoresistance of carcinoma cells. We report a crucial role of the signal adaptor proteins CRK and CRKL in promoting EMT and tumor aggressiveness, as well as resistance against chemotherapy in colorectal and pancreatic ca...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Franke FC,Slusarenko BO,Engleitner T,Johannes W,Laschinger M,Rad R,Nitsche U,Janssen KP

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormonal therapies targeting androgen receptor (AR) are effective in prostate cancer (PCa), but often the cancers progress to fatal castrate-resistant disease. Improved understanding of the cellular events during androgen deprivation would help to identify survival and stress pathways whose inhibition could synergize ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Saeed K,Östling P,Björkman M,Mirtti T,Alanen K,Vesterinen T,Sankila A,Lundin J,Lundin M,Rannikko A,Nordling S,Mpindi JP,Kohonen P,Iljin K,Kallioniemi O,Rantala JK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1984 the GBSG started a multicenter randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of 6 cycles of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) with or without radiotherapy (RT) as adjuvant treatment in node-positive breast-cancer patients treated by mastectomy. During 5 years, 199 patients were randomized. ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Schmoor C,Bastert G,Dunst J,Bojar H,Christmann D,Unbehaun V,Tümmers G,Bauer W,Sauerbrei W,Schumacher M

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cell line (K-LL-3) with exceptional characteristics was derived from a bone-marrow aspirate from a patient with poorly differentiated lymphoblastic lymphoma. The cell line was established and the cells maintained on agar feeders for over 1 year. The morphology and cytochemical staining of the primary tumor and t...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Smith SD,Rosen D

更新日期：1979-04-15 00:00:00