Human BLCAP transcript: new editing events in normal and cancerous tissues.

Abstract:

:Bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP) is a highly conserved protein among species, and it is considered a novel candidate tumor suppressor gene originally identified from human bladder carcinoma. However, little is known about the regulation or the function of this protein. Here, we show that the human BLCAP transcript undergoes multiple A-to-I editing events. Some of the new editing events alter the highly conserved amino terminus of the protein creating alternative protein isoforms by changing the genetically coded amino acids. We found that both ADAR1 and ADAR2-editing enzymes cooperate to edit this transcript and that different tissues displayed distinctive ratios of edited and unedited BLCAP transcripts. Moreover, we observed a general decrease in BLCAP-editing level in astrocytomas, bladder cancer and colorectal cancer when compared with the related normal tissues. The newly identified editing events, found to be downregulated in cancers, could be useful for future studies as a diagnostic tool to distinguish malignancies or epigenetic changes in different tumors.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Galeano F,Leroy A,Rossetti C,Gromova I,Gautier P,Keegan LP,Massimi L,Di Rocco C,O'Connell MA,Gallo A

doi

10.1002/ijc.25022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

127-37

issue

1

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

127

pub_type

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