Proportion of lung cancers in males, due to occupation, in different areas of the USA.

Abstract:

:Occupational data from 5 case-control studies in the United States involving 2,973 male cases and 3,210 controls were analyzed to estimate the percentage of lung cancer attributable to well-known and suspected lung carcinogens. The studies were conducted in areas heterogeneous in terms of industrial activities. The percentage of lung cancers attributable to occupations entailing potential exposure to well-recognized carcinogens ranged, by study area, from 3 to 17%. The further inclusion of occupational groups with suspect carcinogenic exposures changed these estimates very little. Exclusion of data derived from next-of-kin interviews influenced the estimates of attributable risks, but not in a systematic fashion. The estimates also varied according to ethnic group, smoking status and birth cohort, with higher values in non-whites, non-smokers and among members of more recent birth cohorts. Possible errors in exposure classification, which may make these estimates conservative, are discussed.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Vineis P,Thomas T,Hayes RB,Blot WJ,Mason TJ,Pickle LW,Correa P,Fontham ET,Schoenberg J

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910420610

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-12-15 00:00:00

pages

851-6

issue

6

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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