The effect of prototype-based versus attribute-based presentation forms on the acquisition of a medical concept.

abstract：:Clinical skills are an important and necessary part of clinical competence. Simulation plays an important role in many fields of medical education. Although role-playing is common in communication training, there are no reports about the use of student role-plays in the training of technical clinical skills. This arti...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Nikendei C,Zeuch A,Dieckmann P,Roth C,Schäfer S,Völkl M,Schellberg D,Herzog W,Jünger J

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In July 2005, a learning community was created at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) to foster camaraderie, networking, advising, mentoring, professionalism, clinical skills, and scholarship--The Colleges. The cultural and structural changes that emerged with the creation of this program ha...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Stewart RW,Barker AR,Shochet RB,Wright SM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peer assisted learning (PAL) has been rarely investigated in surgical skills training. AIMS:Describe feedback residents give peers on surgical skills with and without guidelines, determine the association between feedback and actual performance, evaluate resident satisfaction with PAL. METHOD:Participants ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Beard JH,O'sullivan P,Palmer BJ,Qiu M,Kim EH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of our study was the development and validation of a modified electronic key feature exam of clinical decision-making skills for undergraduate medical students. Therefore, the reliability of the test (15 items), the item difficulty level, the item-total correlations and correlations to other measures of kn...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Fischer MR,Kopp V,Holzer M,Ruderich F,Jünger J

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teaching and learning in primary care and community settings is now a very common aspect of most medical trainings, and there is a growing expertise and evidence base related to the contribution of primary care practice to the reform of medical education. This article in the '12 tips' series touches on both practical ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Howe A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Personalizing computer-based instructional text with a conversational rather than formal style has been found to enhance learning substantially. AIM:An experimental study investigated whether a conversational style would enhance learning anatomy terminology from paper-based materials. METHODS:Students were...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ginns P,Fraser J

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Clinical reasoning is a key ability essential for practising health professionals. However, little is known about the current global adoption of clinical reasoning teaching and assessment.Purpose: We aimed to provide insights into how clinical reasoning is deliberately taught and assessed in curricula worl...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Kononowicz AA,Hege I,Edelbring S,Sobocan M,Huwendiek S,Durning SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies suggest that the workplace is a key to understanding how clinical communication skills learning takes place and that medical communication skills need to be reinforced over time in order not to deteriorate. This study explored the perceptions of doctors in four hospital departments who participated...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Møller JE,Malling BV

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier research indicated that medical graduates feel unprepared to start work, and that this varies with medical school. AIMS:To examine the extent to which graduates from different UK medical schools differed in their perceptions of preparedness for practice, and compare their perceptions with those of c...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Morrow G,Johnson N,Burford B,Rothwell C,Spencer J,Peile E,Davies C,Allen M,Baldauf B,Morrison J,Illing J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Virtual patients (VPs) offer valuable alternative encounters when live patients with rare conditions, such as cranial nerve (CN) palsies, are unavailable; however, little is known regarding simulation and optimal social learning context. AIM:Compare learning outcomes and perspectives between students intera...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Johnson TR,Lyons R,Kopper R,Johnsen KJ,Lok BC,Cendan JC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In both 1910 and 2010, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching used existing educational innovations and learning theory to point the way to the future of medical education. Flexner's transformative report of 1910 was strongly influenced by the innovative curriculum at Johns Hopkins University School o...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Irby D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Learning is essential and life-long for faculty and students. Often students and teachers use ineffective learning strategies and are not aware of evidence-based strategies.Methods: A multicenter, international, cross-sectional, online survey-based assessment of awareness of evidence-based learning strat...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Piza F,Kesselheim JC,Perzhinsky J,Drowos J,Gillis R,Moscovici K,Danciu TE,Kosowska A,Gooding H

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opportunities given for medical staff to travel, work and remain in countries other than that of their domicile or graduation have led to the phenomenon of medical migration. This has been supported by ease of travel, improved technology and a drive to share good examples of medical education through improved comm...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Bundred P,Gibbs T

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1994, the National Center for Research Resources' Committee on Addressing Career Paths for Clinical Research reported that insufficient training in research methods, inadequate mentoring, and inappropriate timing of training presented major barriers to the development of clinical researchers. The National Institute...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Bakken LL

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University clinical skills lab was established in 1981 as the first skills lab in Egypt to cope with innovation in medical education adopted since school inauguration in 1978. Students are trained using their peers or models. Training is done weekly, guided by checklists t...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Hosny S,Mishriky AM,Youssef M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United Kingdom, there are approximately 300,000 healthcare-associated infections (HCAI) annually, costing an estimated £1 billion. Up to 30% of all HCAI are potentially preventable by better application of knowledge and adherence to infection prevention procedures. Implementation of Department of Heal...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Cherry MG,Brown JM,Bethell GS,Neal T,Shaw NJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians who are excessively underconfident or overconfident about their knowledge may have impaired clinical judgement. Confidence weighting of multiple choice examinations asks test-takers to state how confident they are that the answers they selected are correct. This previously described method allows the examin...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Hausman CL,Weiss JC,Lawrence JS,Zeleznik C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An innovative medical curriculum at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) has been developed through a highly collaborative process aimed at building faculty ownership and ongoing sustainability. The result is a novel capability-based program that features early clinical experience and small-group teaching, which o...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： McNeil HP,Hughes CS,Toohey SM,Dowton SB

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous changes in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education require faculty to assume a variety of new leadership roles. While numerous faculty development programmes have been developed, there is little evidence about the specific practices of medical education leaders or their learning strategie...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Lieff S,Albert M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: The extent of medical knowledge increases yearly, but the time available for students to learn is limited, leading to administrative pressures to revise and reconfigure medical school curricula. The goal of the present study is to determine whether the mixed reality platform HoloAnatomy represents an effec...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ruthberg JS,Tingle G,Tan L,Ulrey L,Simonson-Shick S,Enterline R,Eastman H,Mlakar J,Gotschall R,Henninger E,Griswold MA,Wish-Baratz S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The educational principles of self-directed, collaborative, and life-long learning can be effectively inculcated into the curriculum where PBL is adopted as a major learning strategy instead of PBL as a whole-curriculum-concept. In developing countries, where the entry level of the majority of students is at the high-...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Zuberi RW

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCEs) with standardized patients (SPs) are commonly used in medical education to assess learners' clinical skills. However, assessments are often discrete rather than intentionally developmentally sequenced. AIMS:We developed an examination blueprint to optimize assessm...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Mookherjee S,Chang A,Boscardin CK,Hauer KE

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:This study aimed to develop a near-patient, e-learning tool and explore student views on how utilization of such a tool influenced their learning. METHODS:Third year medical students from Monash University in Melbourne, Australia were invited to trial a novel, near-patient, e-learning tool in two separate pilo...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Selzer R,Tallentire VR,Foley F

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Educators need efficient and effective means to track students' clinical experiences to monitor their progress toward competency goals. AIM:To validate an electronic scoring system that rates medical students' clinical notes for relevance to priority topics of the medical school curriculum. METHOD:The Vand...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Spickard A 3rd,Ridinger H,Wrenn J,O'brien N,Shpigel A,Wolf M,Stein G,Denny J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of the borderline regression method (BRM) is a widely accepted standard setting method for OSCEs. However, it is unclear whether this method is appropriate for use with small cohorts (e.g. specialist post-graduate examinations). AIMS AND METHODS:This work uses an innovative application of resampling...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Homer M,Pell G,Fuller R,Patterson J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary reflects on what the four research articles in this issue of Medical Teacher tell us about adaptive learning and how adaptive medical education research can be conducted. Adaptive medical education researchers must think disruptively and embrace nontraditional collaborations, research methods, and mean...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Tackett S,Wright SM,Quirk M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulation! The deans talk about its use in medical education regularly. But how can it be used to teach the basic sciences to first- and second-year medical students? This article will help answer that question by providing information about various types of simulation activities being used in medical education and e...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Rosen KR,McBride JM,Drake RL

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expanding use of bedside ultrasonography in the practice of emergency medicine and other specialties is accompanied by the need to train medical students in its applications and interpretation of its results. In this article, the authors describe their successful design, launch, and management of the ultrasound el...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Martinez JP,Sommerkamp SK,Euerle BD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The doctor-patient relationship reflects the role of the physician in society and has thus experienced substantial changes over time. Medical authority can be dissected into three elements, all of which appear essential for any doctor-patient relationship: sapiental authority, i.e. professional competence as called fo...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Berger M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The College of Medicine and Medical Sciences of the Arabian Gulf University (CMMS-AGU) in Bahrain is, in its innovativeness, unique in the region in that a problem-based strategy is used in the planning and implementation of the curriculum. The first batch of graduates have completed their internship programme in the ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： al-Haddad MK,Jayawickramarajah PT

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00