Cholinergic hypofunction impairs memory acquisition possibly through hippocampal Arc and BDNF downregulation.

abstract：:The survival of adult-born dentate gyrus granule cells critically depends on their synaptic integration into the existing neuronal network. Excitatory inputs are thought to increase the survival rate of adult born neurons. Therefore, whether enhancing the stability of newly formed excitatory synapses by overexpressing...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Doengi M,Krupp AJ,Körber N,Stein V

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is extensive research regarding the neural mechanisms involved in satiety and meal termination; in contrast, there is very limited understanding of how meal onset is regulated. On the basis of several converging lines of evidence, we hypothesized that hippocampal neurons form a memory of a meal and inhibit meal ...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Henderson YO,Smith GP,Parent MB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of neonatal hippocampal ablation on the development of spatial learning and memory abilities in rats. Newborn rats sustained bilateral electrolytic lesions of the hippocampus or were sham-operated on postnatal day 1 (PN1). At PN20-25, PN50-55, or PN90-95, separate groups of rats wer...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Altemus KL,Almli CR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous neuromessenger. Although increasing evidence reveals significant physiological effects of NO in the hippocampal synaptic plasticity, the spatial distribution of NO production has remained largely uncharacterized due to the poor development of techniques for real-time NO imaging. In this ...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Takata N,Harada T,Rose JA,Kawato S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus and related structures are thought to be capable of 1) representing cortical activity in a way that minimizes overlap of the representations assigned to different cortical patterns (pattern separation); and 2) modifying synaptic connections so that these representations can later be reinstated from par...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： O'Reilly RC,McClelland JL

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates relationship between regional cerebral volumes and performances over time of a categorical fluency task, in a sample of older adults (n = 316). Using voxel-wise technique, the relationship between local grey matter volume and Isaacs Set Test (IST) scores at its early (first 15 sec) and late (la...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Catheline G,Amieva H,Dilharreguy B,Bernard C,Duperron MG,Helmer C,Dartigues JF,Allard M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin receptors are present in both the developing and mature dentate gyrus of the rat brain and are of the V1 vasopressor type. Because vasopressin has been shown to influence memory function when injected into the dentate gyrus, the influence of this peptide on an electrophysiological model of learning and mem...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Chen C,Díaz Brinton RD,Shors TJ,Thompson RF

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal synaptic plasticity comprises a key cellular mechanism for information storage. In the hippocampus, both long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) are triggered by synaptic Ca2+ -elevations that are typically mediated by the opening of voltage-gated cation channels, such as N-methyl-d-asp...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Jansen S,Gottschling C,Faissner A,Manahan-Vaughan D

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic integrity of glial cells in field CA1 of the guinea pig hippocampus is critical to maintenance of synaptic transmission (Keyser and Pellmar [1994] Glia 10:237-243). To determine if this tight glial-neuronal coupling is equally important in other brain regions, we compared the effect of fluoroacetate (FAC), a...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Keyser DO,Pellmar TC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) release in the hippocampal formation following electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphé nuclei in the behaving rat. The primary finding in this study is a decrease in neuronal release of serotonin in the dorsal hippocampal formation following electrical stimulati...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Mokler DJ,Lariviere D,Johnson DW,Theriault NL,Bronzino JD,Dixon M,Morgane PJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short periods of forced exercise have been reported to selectively induce enhancements in hippocampal-dependent cognitive function, possibly via brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-mediated mechanisms. In this study, we report that 1 week of treadmill running significantly enhanced both object displacement (spati...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Griffin EW,Bechara RG,Birch AM,Kelly AM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of perforant pathway-dentate granule cell synapses in cognitive behavior was examined focusing on synaptic Zn(2+) signaling in the dentate gyrus. Object recognition memory was transiently impaired when extracellular Zn(2+) levels were decreased by injection of clioquinol and N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-(2-pyridylmethy...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Takeda A,Tamano H,Ogawa T,Takada S,Nakamura M,Fujii H,Ando M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAergic inhibitory interneurons control fundamental aspects of neuronal network function. Their functional roles are assumed to be defined by the identity of their input synapses, the architecture of their dendritic tree, the passive and active membrane properties and finally the nature of their postsynaptic targets...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Hosp JA,Strüber M,Yanagawa Y,Obata K,Vida I,Jonas P,Bartos M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The locomotor effects of intra-NAcc injection of dopamine receptor agonists following discrete lesion or inhibition of the DH or the VH have been poorly investigated using only the indirect dopamine receptor agonist amphetamine. In the present study, we investigated how lidocaine in the DH or the VH modulated hyperloc...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Rouillon C,Abraini JH,David HN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and ageing are associated with impaired learning and memory, and recent findings point toward modulating chromatin remodeling through histone acetylation as a promising therapeutic strategy. Here we report that systemic administration of the HDAC inhibitor 4-phenylbutyrate (PBA) reinstated fea...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Ricobaraza A,Cuadrado-Tejedor M,Marco S,Pérez-Otaño I,García-Osta A

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In urethane-anesthetized rats, cortical regions which provide distal dendritic excitation of the dentate gyrus and CA1 of the dorsal hippocampus were studied using current source density analysis. Electrical stimulation of the lateral perforant path (LPP) in the lateral angular bundle, lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC),...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Canning KJ,Leung LS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired-pulse depression (PPD), a short-term neural plasticity, was studied in hippocampal CA1 of urethane-anesthetized rats in vivo, using field potential recordings and current source density analysis. PPD was robust when an ipsilateral CA3 (iCA3) conditioning pulse of moderate stimulus intensity was followed 30-200 ...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Leung LS,Peloquin P,Canning KJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-process theories of episodic memory state that retrieval is contingent on two independent processes: familiarity (providing a sense of oldness) and recollection (recovering events and their context). A variety of studies have reported distinct neural signatures for familiarity and recollection, supporting dual-pr...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Greve A,Donaldson DI,van Rossum MC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether 4-8-Hz theta oscillations can be seen in the human hippocampus, and whether these oscillations increase during virtual movement and searching, as they do in rodents. Recordings from both hippocampal and neocortical depth electrodes were analyzed while six epileptic patients played a virtual...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Ekstrom AD,Caplan JB,Ho E,Shattuck K,Fried I,Kahana MJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is critical for memory tasks which require an active maintenance of memory for a short period of time; however, the underlying neural mechanisms remain unknown. Most theoretical and computational models, which date back to the classic proposals by Donald Hebb in , have been self-constrained by anatomy,...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Knauer B,Jochems A,Valero-Aracama MJ,Yoshida M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gelsolin is an actin-binding protein that regulates actin filament-severing and capping activity in the various processes of cell motilities. Here, we report the expression of gelsolin mRNA and protein in the hippocampus following transections of the entorhinal afferents. Northern blot analysis showed that transcript ...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Dong JH,Ying GX,Liu X,Wang WY,Wang Y,Ni ZM,Zhou CF

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We often engage in counterfactual (CF) thinking, which involves reflecting on "what might have been." Creating alternative versions of reality seems to have parallels with recollecting the past and imagining the future in requiring the simulation of internally generated models of complex events. Given that episodic me...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Mullally SL,Maguire EA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wnt proteins have emerged as transmembrane signaling molecules that regulate learning and memory as well as synaptic plasticity at central synapses (Inestrosa and Arenas (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci 11:77-86; Maguschak and Ressler (2011) J Neurosci 31:13057-13067; Tabatadze et al. (2012) Hippocampus 22: 1228-1241; Fortress...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Tabatadze N,McGonigal R,Neve RL,Routtenberg A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate involvement of the hippocampal formation in spatial information processing, activity of neurons in the hippocampal formation of the conscious monkey was recorded during presentation of various visual and auditory stimuli from several directions around the monkey. Of 1,047 neurons recorded, 106 (10.1%) r...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Tamura R,Ono T,Fukuda M,Nakamura K

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the adult life of most mammals, new neurons are continuously generated in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation. Recent work has documented specific cognitive deficits after elimination of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in rodents, suggesting that these neurons may contribute to information process...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Lacefield CO,Itskov V,Reardon T,Hen R,Gordon JA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearby grid cells have been observed to express a remarkable degree of long-range order, which is often idealized as extending potentially to infinity. Yet their strict periodic firing and ensemble coherence are theoretically possible only in flat environments, much unlike the burrows which rodents usually live in. Ar...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Stella F,Urdapilleta E,Luo Y,Treves A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well documented that place cells and grid cells in echolocating bats show properties similar to those described in rodents, and yet, continuous theta-frequency oscillations, proposed to play a central role in grid/place cell formation, are not present in bat recordings. These comparative neurophysiological data ...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Horiuchi TK,Moss CF

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the effects of a single intrahippocampal administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on memory retention in a water maze. Adult rats were trained in a water maze (acquisition phase, day 1). Immediately after the last training trial subjects were injected in the right hippocam...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Cirulli F,Berry A,Chiarotti F,Alleva E

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extensive cortical network consisting of structures in the medial temporal lobe (hippocampus and parahippocampal cortex), lateral parietal cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex has recently attracted attention in cognitive neuroscience research, linking the network to both episodic memory and s...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Peters J,Daum I,Gizewski E,Forsting M,Suchan B

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the delayed and persistent effects of 4 beta-phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) on the K(+)-evoked release of endogenous glutamate and dynorphin B-like immunoreactivity from a subcellular fraction (P3) that is enriched in hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes. It is demonstrated that the alp...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Terrian DM,Ways DK,Gannon RL,Zetts DA

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00