Human hippocampal theta activity during virtual navigation.

abstract：:Spike-timing-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) were investigated in the CA1 area of hippocampal slices using optical imaging. A pair of electrical pulses were used to stimulate the Schaffer-commissural collateral and the stratum oriens with various sets of relative timing (tau) betw...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Tsukada M,Aihara T,Kobayashi Y,Shimazaki H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-process theories of episodic memory state that retrieval is contingent on two independent processes: familiarity (providing a sense of oldness) and recollection (recovering events and their context). A variety of studies have reported distinct neural signatures for familiarity and recollection, supporting dual-pr...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Greve A,Donaldson DI,van Rossum MC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal adult neurogenesis contributes to key functions of the dentate gyrus (DG), including contextual discrimination. This is due, at least in part, to the unique form of plasticity that new neurons display at a specific stage of their development when compared with the surrounding principal neurons. In addition...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Darcy MJ,Trouche S,Jin SX,Feig LA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the hippocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) appear to be critical for episodic future simulation. Damage to either structure affects one's ability to remember the past and imagine the future, and both structures are commonly activated as part of a wider core network during future simulation. Howeve...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Campbell KL,Madore KP,Benoit RG,Thakral PP,Schacter DL

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive memory requires the organism to form associations that bridge between events separated in time. Many studies show interactions between hippocampus (HPC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) during formation of such associations. We analyze neural recording from monkey HPC and PFC during a memory task that requires the...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Cruzado NA,Tiganj Z,Brincat SL,Miller EK,Howard MW

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that estrogens, originating from ovaries, have a wide variety of estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated effects in the hippocampus. In the present study, we have investigated whether estrogens, which are synthesized in the hippocampus, could induce these effects as well. As a parameter, we used ER...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Prange-Kiel J,Wehrenberg U,Jarry H,Rune GM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both natural and synthetic cannabinoid receptor (e.g., CB1) agonists such as Δ(9)-THC, WIN 55,212-2 (WIN-2), and HU-210 disrupt spatial cognition presumably through the inhibition of synchrony of hippocampal ensemble firing to task-related events. Although the CB1 receptor agonist CP 55,940 also disrupts the synchrono...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Goonawardena AV,Riedel G,Hampson RE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information storage in the brain is a temporally graded process involving different memory types or phases. It has been assumed for over a century that one or more short-term memory (STM) processes are involved in processing new information while long-term memory (LTM) is being formed. Because brain-derived neutrophic...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Alonso M,Vianna MR,Depino AM,Mello e Souza T,Pereira P,Szapiro G,Viola H,Pitossi F,Izquierdo I,Medina JH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of long-lasting memory storage depends on the behavioral state of humans and animals. This behavioral state is mediated by neuromodulatory systems, like the cholinergic-septum-hippocampal circuit. Cholinergic neurotransmission is known to affect short-term activity-dependent plasticity in various brain a...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Navakkode S,Korte M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal mossy fibers have long been proposed to impose new patterns to learn onto CA3 neurons during new memory formation. However, inconsistent with this theory, we found in our previous study that mossy fiber stimulation induces only transient changes in CA3 spatial firing in a familiar environment. Here, we tes...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Lee J,Bae C,Lee D,Jung MW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the human hippocampus in episodic retrieval of odors, in comparison with episodic retrieval of visual objects. Subjects encoded a set of unique odors and objects, and retrieval was tested the next day during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Subjects wer...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Lehn H,Kjønigsen LJ,Kjelvik G,Håberg AK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural integrity of the human hippocampus is widely acknowledged to be necessary for the successful encoding and retrieval of autobiographical memories. However, evidence for an association between hippocampal volume and the ability to recall such memories in healthy individuals is mixed. Here we examined this iss...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Barry DN,Clark IA,Maguire EA

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly synchronized neural firing has been discussed in relation to learning and memory, for instance sharp-wave activity in hippocampus. We were interested to study how a postsynaptic CA1 pyramidal neuron would integrate input of different levels of synchronicity. In previous work using computational modeling we stud...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Tigerholm J,Migliore M,Fransén E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contextual fear conditioning (CFC), hippocampus is thought to process environmental stimuli into a configural representation of the context and send it to amygdala nuclei, which current evidences point to be the site of CS-US association and fear memory storage. If it is true, hippocampus should influence learning-...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： de Oliveira Coelho CA,Ferreira TL,Soares JC,Oliveira MG

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a neural network that characterizes a remarkably large number of classical conditioning paradigms and describes the effects of many neurophysiological manipulations. First, the network 1) describes behavior in real time 2) comprises simple and configural stimulus representations, and 3) includes attentional...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Buhusi CV,Schmajuk NA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entorhinal cortex lesion (ECL) leads to anterograde degeneration of perforant path axons and is known to induce a rapid and intense reaction of astrocytes and microglial cells in the deafferented dentate gyrus. Phagocytosis of degenerating axons involves the establishment and maintenance of cell-matrix and cell-cell i...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Hailer NP,Bechmann I,Heizmann S,Nitsch R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with an impaired ability to maintain long-term potentiation (LTP), but the underlying cause of the impairment remains unclear. To gain a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for this impairment, the synaptic transmission and plasticity were studied in the CA1 re...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Hsu KS,Huang CC,Liang YC,Wu HM,Chen YL,Lo SW,Ho WC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trans-synaptic cell-adhesion molecules have been implicated in regulating CNS synaptogenesis. Among these, the Neuroligin (NL) family (NLs 1-4) of postsynaptic adhesion proteins has been shown to promote the development and specification of excitatory versus inhibitory synapses. NLs form a heterophilic complex with th...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Dahlhaus R,Hines RM,Eadie BD,Kannangara TS,Hines DJ,Brown CE,Christie BR,El-Husseini A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that in urethane-anesthetized rats the frequency of rhythmical slow activity in the hippocampus ("theta") is controlled by the medial supramammillary nucleus (SuM). In particular, injections of procaine into SuM in urethane-anesthetized animals reduce the frequency of theta. However, it has be...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： McNaughton N,Logan B,Panickar KS,Kirk IJ,Pan WX,Brown NT,Heenan A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Watermaze tests of place learning and memory in rodents and corresponding reverse-translated human paradigms in real or virtual environments are key tools to study hippocampal function. In common variants, the animal or human participant has to find a hidden goal that remains in the same place over many trials, allowi...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Buckley MG,Bast T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ask if the properties of spatial learning supported by the hippocampus are distinct from the properties of conditioning, we conducted a blocking-like experiment in which the measured variable was not a conditioned response but rather the ability of a novel visual stimulus to control the location of place cell firin...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Barry J,Muller R

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the parahippocampal cortex (PHc) is known to be critical for memory formation, little is known about what is encoded by this area. Using multi-voxel pattern analysis of high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, we examined responses to blocks of categorically coherent stimuli and found...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Diana RA,Yonelinas AP,Ranganath C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the learning process on the persistence of the newly acquired behavior is relevant both for our knowledge of the learning/memory mechanisms and for the educational policy. However, it is unclear whether during an operant conditioning process with a continuous reinforcement paradigm, individual differe...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Gradari S,Pérez-Domper P,Butler RG,Martínez-Cué C,de Polavieja GG,Trejo JL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life stress predisposes to the development of psychiatric disorders. In this context the hippocampal formation is of particular interest, because it is affected by stress on the structural and cognitive level. Since little is known how early life stress is translated on the molecular level, we mimicked early lif...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Gross CM,Flubacher A,Tinnes S,Heyer A,Scheller M,Herpfer I,Berger M,Frotscher M,Lieb K,Haas CA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the hypothesis that the hippocampus is necessary to overcome temporal or spatial "discontiguity" (Wallenstein et al., Trends Neurosci 1998; 21:317-323), subjects were imaged by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) when they were making judgments as to whether two words were semantically related. Two...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Luo J,Niki K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor-kappa B (NFκB) signal is essential for neuronal survival and its activation may protect neuron against various stimuli. Since purinergic signals activate NFκB through the P2X7 receptor, we investigated the distinct pattern of NF-κB phosphorylation in neurons by P2X7 receptor activation following status ...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Kim JE,Kim DS,Jin Ryu H,Il Kim W,Kim MJ,Won Kim D,Young Choi S,Kang TC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Septal nuclei are suggested to work as an interface between the hippocampal formation, involved in higher cognitive functions, and the hypothalamus, involved in motivational behaviors such as feeding, drinking, and intracranial self-stimulation. In the present study, to elucidate a role of the septal nuclei in motivat...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Nishijo H,Kita T,Tamura R,Eifuku S,Terasawa K,Ono T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study showed that kainate (KA) receptor subunit GluR6 played an important role in ischemia-induced MLK3 and JNK activation and neuronal degeneration through the GluR6-PSD95-MLK3 signaling module. However, whether the KA receptors subunit GluR6 is involved in the activation of p38 MAP kinase during the tra...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Chen J,Li C,Pei DS,Han D,Liu XM,Jiang HX,Wang XT,Guan QH,Wen XR,Hou XY,Zhang GY

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recording and computational modelling suggest that interactions of subthreshold membrane potential oscillation frequency in different dendritic branches of entorhinal cortex stellate cells could underlie the functional coding of continuous dimensions of space and time. Among other things, these interacti...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Hasselmo ME,Giocomo LM,Zilli EA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence that the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-C (TNC) is implicated in brain development and plasticity, its roles in the intact adult brain are unknown. Here we report that spontaneous local field potential (LFP) activity in freely moving adult TNC-deficient mice is abnormal. The power of corti...

journal_title：Hippocampus

authors： Gurevicius K,Kuang F,Stoenica L,Irintchev A,Gureviciene I,Dityatev A,Schachner M,Tanila H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00