FcγRIIB regulation of BCR/TLR-dependent autoreactive B-cell responses.

Abstract:

:Crosslinking of Fc γ receptor II B (FcγRIIB) and the BCR by immune complexes (IC) can downregulate antigen-specific B-cell responses. Accordingly, FcγRIIB deficiencies have been associated with B-cell hyperactivity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and mouse models of lupus. However, we have previously shown that murine IgG2a-autoreactive AM14 B cells respond robustly to chromatin-associated IC through a mechanism dependent on both the BCR and the endosomal TLR9, despite FcγRIIB coexpression. To further evaluate the potential contribution of FcγRIIB to the regulation of autoreactive B cells, we have now compared the IC-triggered responses of FcγRIIB-deficient and FcγRIIB-sufficient AM14 B cells. We find that FcγRIIB-deficient cells respond significantly better than FcγRIIB-sufficient cells when stimulated with DNA IC that incorporate low-affinity TLR9 ligand (CG-poor dsDNA fragments). AM14 B cells also respond to RNA-associated IC through BCR/TLR7 coengagement, but such BCR/TLR7-dependent responses are normally highly dependent on IFN-α costimulation. However, we now show that AM14 FcγRIIB(-/-) B cells are very effectively activated by RNA IC without supplemental IFN-α priming. These results demonstrate that FcγRIIB can effectively modulate both BCR/TLR9 and BCR/TLR7 endosomal-dependent activation of autoreactive B cells.

journal_name

Eur J Immunol

authors

Avalos AM,Uccellini MB,Lenert P,Viglianti GA,Marshak-Rothstein A

doi

10.1002/eji.200940184

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2692-8

issue

10

eissn

0014-2980

issn

1521-4141

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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