Cytotoxic responses to BLV tax oncoprotein do not prevent leukemogenesis in sheep.

Abstract:

:Delta retrovirus-mediated leukemogenesis is dependent on the oncogenic potential of Tax. It is not clear, however, whether Tax-specific immune responses play a role in leukemia onset and progression. Using the BLV-associated leukemia model in sheep, we found that Tax-specific cytotoxic responses induced by DNA immunization or viral infection of naïve animals were not predictive of disease outcome and did not prevent tumor development. Furthermore, provirus and tax may be absent from blood for extended periods, emphasizing the relevance of surveying other compartments during chronic lymphoproliferative disorders. Our results support the conclusion that Tax-specific cytotoxic responses, even during the initial phase of infection, are not sufficient to prevent leukemogenesis.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Van den Broeke A,Oumouna M,Beskorwayne T,Szynal M,Cleuter Y,Babiuk S,Bagnis C,Martiat P,Burny A,Griebel P

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2010.06.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1663-9

issue

12

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(10)00295-X

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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