Abstract:
PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the metabolic syndrome in the U.S. adult population. METHODS:The sample (N=5,620) in this cross-sectional study included adults aged 20 years and older. Physical activity was measured in two ways: a six-level measure based upon those reporting no LTPA and quintiles of LTPA, and a three-level categorical measure, according to participants who were found to be inactive, insufficiently active, and those meeting the current public health PA recommendation. SAS and SUDAAN were used for the statistical analysis. RESULTS:When utilising the AHA/NHLBI criteria, adults acquiring between 736 and 1,360 METxminutes per week (METxminxwk(-1)) of LTPA were found to be 35% (OR 0.65; 95% CI 0.48, 0.88) less likely to meet the metabolic syndrome diagnosis criteria compared with those reporting no LTPA. However, protection (OR 0.70; 95% CI 0.51, 0.96) started earlier when utilising the WHO criteria (393-737 METxminxwk(-1)). Significant inverse associations (OR 0.54; 95% CI 0.44, 0.66) and (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.48, 0.77) for WHO and AHA/NHLBI criteria respectively, were also found for the metabolic syndrome when examining LTPA by the current public heath PA recommendation. In addition, the overall age-adjusted prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults was estimated to be 21.9% and 36.3% for the WHO and AHA/ NLHBI definitions respectively. CONCLUSION:Our findings estimate that adults engaging in a level of LTPA similar to the current public health recommendation may have a decreased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome. Also, depending on the definition used, between one in three and one in five U.S. adults are estimated to have the metabolic syndrome.
journal_name
Diab Vasc Dis Resjournal_title
Diabetes & vascular disease researchauthors
Churilla JR,Fitzhugh ECdoi
10.1177/1479164109336040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
100-9issue
2eissn
1479-1641issn
1752-8984pii
6/2/100journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and estimates of global risk by Framingham Risk Score in young subjects with acute myocardial infarction (MI), we assessed metabolic parameters and global risk assessment in 165 consecutive subjects who presented with myocardial infarction prior to 45 years of age. N...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
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