Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The main manifestation of hyperglycaemia during pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus. It can herald diabetes mellitus type 2 and its deleterious long-term effects, such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to assess diastolic function in women with gestational diabetes mellitus, one of the first signs of future cardiovascular disease. METHODS:A total of 21 women with gestational diabetes mellitus and 23 healthy pregnant women (control group) between 34 and 37 weeks of gestation underwent echocardiographic assessment. The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus was made in agreement with the American Diabetes Association criteria. Echocardiographic images obtained were analysed according to the criteria of the American Society of Echocardiography. Data were analysed using Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and Student's t-test. RESULTS:Women with gestational diabetes mellitus had higher posterior wall and interventricular septum thickness, increased left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index, lower early diastolic annular velocity and early diastolic annular velocity/late diastolic annular velocity ratio. There was a positive correlation between left ventricular mass index and fasting glucose and pregnancy body mass index. CONCLUSION:Patients with gestational diabetes mellitus seem to have a different diastolic profile as well as a mildly dysfunctional pattern on echocardiogram, which may show a need for greater glycaemic control.
journal_name
Diab Vasc Dis Resjournal_title
Diabetes & vascular disease researchauthors
Oliveira AP,Calderon IM,Costa RA,Roscani MG,Magalhães CG,Borges VTdoi
10.1177/1479164114563302subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
175-80issue
3eissn
1479-1641issn
1752-8984pii
1479164114563302journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To assess the non-LDL-C-related dyslipidaemia risk of MI, 823 men aged 23 to 65 with a first MI were compared with 823 MI-free PROCAM controls matched for sex, age, smoking, DM, BP and LDL-C. Overall, the odds of MI in men with HDL-C < 1.15 mmol/L were 2.6 times those of men with HDL-C >or= 1.15 mmol/L, and the odds o...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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