Abstract:
:Inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) provide a strategy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. DPP IV rapidly inactivates the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Inhibition of DPP IV prolongs and enhances the activity of endogenous GLP-1 and GIP, which serve as important prandial stimulators of insulin secretion and regulators of blood glucose control. In clinical trials DPP IV inhibitors (or 'gliptins') have shown efficacy and tolerability in the management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, without causing weight gain or hypoglycaemia.
journal_name
Diab Vasc Dis Resjournal_title
Diabetes & vascular disease researchauthors
Green BD,Flatt PR,Bailey CJdoi
10.3132/dvdr.2006.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
159-65issue
3eissn
1479-1641issn
1752-8984pii
2552journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To assess the non-LDL-C-related dyslipidaemia risk of MI, 823 men aged 23 to 65 with a first MI were compared with 823 MI-free PROCAM controls matched for sex, age, smoking, DM, BP and LDL-C. Overall, the odds of MI in men with HDL-C < 1.15 mmol/L were 2.6 times those of men with HDL-C >or= 1.15 mmol/L, and the odds o...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164110372640
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doppler waveforms analysis is a interesting to diagnose peripheral artery disease as suggested by the international recommendations. However as mentioned in the present letter, there is a lack of consensus about the terminology that should be used. ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 评论,信件
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abstract::Telmisartan partially activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), which may ameliorate the accumulation of visceral adipose tissues and sensitise insulin action. Nineteen patients with essential hypertension and metabolic syndrome were randomly assigned to receive 40 mg of telmisartan (TELMI gr...
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones (TZDs) improve endothelial function in patients with or without type 2 diabetes. The present randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study examined the time course of a single dose of rosiglitazone on flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation (FMD), metabolic parameters, and...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous-wave Doppler is frequently used for detecting peripheral arterial disease in patients with diabetes; however, there is limited evidence investigating diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to determine sensitivity and specificity of continuous-wave Doppler for detecting peripheral arterial disease ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients leads to insulin resistance which is central to the pathogenesis of various metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease seen in this patient group. We have investigated the dose-response relationship of telmisartan, an antihypertensive, on adipocytes in ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
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abstract::Diabetes mellitus and angina pectoris are important conditions in older persons. The utility of pre-diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus and other risk factors as predictors of incident angina pectoris among older adults has not been characterized. We examined incident angina pectoris rates by sex and diabetes mellitu...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of interarm blood pressure difference on the development of diabetic retinopathy, proteinuria and chronic kidney disease remains unknown. We investigated to determine the impact of interarm blood pressure difference on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, proteinuria and chronic kidney disease ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2007.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of disturbances in skin microcirculation in type 1 diabetes is not well characterised. We assessed skin microcirculation longitudinally from the onset of diabetes up to 29 years of duration to investigate when such disturbances start. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventeen adult patients with type 1...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and estimates of global risk by Framingham Risk Score in young subjects with acute myocardial infarction (MI), we assessed metabolic parameters and global risk assessment in 165 consecutive subjects who presented with myocardial infarction prior to 45 years of age. N...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral artery disease is a severe complication of diabetes. We have reported that the deletion of angiotensin type 2 receptor in diabetic mice promoted vascular angiogenesis in the ischaemic muscle 4 weeks following ischaemia. However, the angiotensin type 2 receptor deletion beneficial effects occurred 2 weeks po...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Statins are extensively used for lowering LDL-cholesterol and reducing cardiovascular events. Recent studies have shown that statins have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects. We aimed to determine whether and how adipokines are regulated during statin treatment in type 2 diabetic patients. METHOD:In this st...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479164109339966
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines recommend aggressive goals for lipid and blood pressure reduction for high risk patients with diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic coronary disease. However, it remains unclear how many patients achieve treatment goals versus the number of people merely placed on treatment. We conducted an observational st...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to characterise microvascular blood flow in the skin and to compare it with biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and tissue inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes with (n=20) or without (n=20) microvascular complications and 20 control subjects. Microvascular function was measured by ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Musclin is a newly identified skeletal muscle-derived secretory factor, which has been recently characterized as a stimulator that induces insulin resistance in mice. However, the pathophysiological role of musclin in humans remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to explore the potential correl...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164116675493
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term prognostic value of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:Patients ( n = 180) with admission glucose < 11 mmol/L without previously known diabetes admitted for an acute myocardial infarction in 1998-2000 were followed f...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164118781892
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urate, a naturally-occurring antioxidant, is a marker/factor for cardiovascular disease. Hyperuricaemia is associated with IR, MetS and endothelial dysfunction. We characterised the associations between neurohormones, uricaemia, and glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) males. Cross-sectional; 705 T2D...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reduced renal function and albuminuria predict cardiovascular (CV) events and mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2D). In addition, we evaluated the role of co-existing congestive heart failure (CHF) and other CV risk factors on CV events in a large observational population-based cohort of T2D patients. RESEARCH ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164113500798
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adiponectin circulates in plasma as various isoforms. However, the biological activity of each isoform has not been firmly established. High molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin may be the active form of adiponectin, while a proteolytic cleavage product of adiponectin, known as globular adiponectin (gAd), has recently b...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2008.020
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164110396919
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164112459664
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effects of tesaglitazar (0.5 or 1 mg/day), a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, when added to maximally tolerated metformin (2-2.5 g/day) in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. The primary end point of this 24-week, randomised, placebo-controlled s...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2007.041
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) are often co-administered with a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for treating hypertension. In this open-label randomised study, untreated diabetic hypertensive patients were randomised to receive either olmesartan 20 mg/day or candesartan 8 mg/day for 12 weeks. Patients with blood...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479164112447310
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00