Refinements in the hierarchical structure of externalizing psychiatric disorders: Patterns of lifetime liability from mid-adolescence through early adulthood.

abstract：:The current study examined vulnerability to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence from the perspective of the response styles theory. During an initial assessment, 382 adolescents (ages 11-15 years) completed self-report measures assessing rumination and depressive symptoms as well as a sem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Abela JR,Hankin BL

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research blends 2 traditions of theorizing on the causes of crime, one focused on the role of individual differences and the other focused on structural and contextual variables. Two related studies examined the relations among impulsivity, neighborhood context, and juvenile offending. The first, cross-sectional ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lynam DR,Caspi A,Moffitt TE,Wikström PO,Loeber R,Novak S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous article, we demonstrated in a large twin study that disordered gambling (DG), as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV), ran in families, that about half of the variation in liability for DG was due to familial factors, and that all of this was explained by...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Slutske WS,Zhu G,Meier MH,Martin NG

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are at markedly heightened genetic risk for the development of alcohol abuse. Study of SOMAs could therefore conceivably increase the efficiency of research aimed at uncovering those heritable factors that predispose to alcoholism. SOMAs manifest observable behavioral, cognitive, and ps...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Peterson J,Finn P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although stability and pervasive inflexibility are general criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) personality disorders (PDs), borderline PD (BPD) is characterized by instability in several domains, including interpersonal behavior, affe...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hopwood CJ,Newman DA,Donnellan MB,Markowitz JC,Grilo CM,Sanislow CA,Ansell EB,McGlashan TH,Skodol AE,Shea MT,Gunderson JG,Zanarini MC,Morey LC

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the absence of a consensual definition of disorder, considerable research and clinical work is based on the categorization and diagnosis of mental disorder. This article introduces a special section of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology that expands the debate between J. C. Wakefield (1999), who has proposed a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Clark LA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health professionals have debated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be qualitatively distinguished from normal reactions to traumatic events. This debate has been fueled by indications that many trauma-exposed individuals evidence partial presentations of PTSD that are associated with significant...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ruscio AM,Ruscio J,Keane TM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Resnick SG,Bond GR,Mueser KT

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary emphasizes the implications for a mental health research agenda that stem from the papers in this special section on dimensional models of psychopathology. These include the need to extend dimensional models to a wider range of psychopathology; the relationship of the dimensions described in these pape...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cuthbert BN

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we tested an attributional model of expressed emotion (EE) among Mexican-American families. A sample of 46 key family members of schizophrenic patients were measured on three dimensions: affect toward patient, controllability attributions, and level of EE. Consistent with an attributional model, we found...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman A,López SR,Karno M,Jenkins J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When confronted with an anxiety-producing threat to self-esteem, restrained eaters (dieters) increase their food consumption. The functional explanation suggests that increased eating temporarily counteracts or masks dysphoria for the restrained eater; externality or stimulus sensitivity theories propose that distress...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Polivy J,Herman CP,McFarlane T

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Former college students (n = 36) identified by high scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HYP; Eckblad & Chapman, 1986) were compared with control participants (n = 31) at a 13-year follow-up assessment. As hypothesized, the HYP group reported more bipolar disorders and major depressive episodes than the control ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR,Miller MB,Zinser MC,Chapman LJ,Chapman J,Eckblad M

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although high-risk research suggests that children of depressed mothers are at increased risk for psychological disorders, the mechanisms of this risk are not well understood. In the current study, the information processing of children of depressed mothers was compared with that of children whose mothers were not dep...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor L,Ingram RE

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chernyak Y,Lowe MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the understanding of psychopathology and the ability to intervene therapeutically are enhanced by an appreciation of the central role of vicious circles in the development and maintenance of psychological disorder. It is usually possible to discern a structure to people's difficulties in which internal states and...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wachtel PL

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and fear often co-occur and appear to interact, although the nature and direction of their relation is not clearly delineated. The present study investigates how exposure to the experience of one of these states subsequently affects responding to the other. Pressure stimulation and carbon dioxide-enriched air (CO...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vowles KE,McNeil DW,Sorrell JT,Lawrence SM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we sought to examine information seeking among individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD, n = 31) and nonanxious controls (n = 32) during an impression-formation task. Participants were given an initial description of a protagonist that included polarized information on the social rank dimens...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Aderka IM,Haker A,Marom S,Hermesh H,Gilboa-Schechtman E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined whether superior observational conditioning of fear occurs in observer rhesus monkeys that watch model monkeys exhibit an intense fear of fear-relevant, as compared with fear-irrelevant, stimuli. In both experiments, videotapes of model monkeys behaving fearfully were spliced so that it appear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cook M,Mineka S

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses 5 unresolved issues in the neuropsychology of antisocial behavior using a community sample of 325 school boys in whom neurocognitive measures were assessed at age 16-17 years. Antisocial behavior measures collected from age 7-17 years were cluster analyzed and produced 4 groups: control, childhood...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Raine A,Moffitt TE,Caspi A,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Lynam D

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data for Caucasian, African American, Asian American, and Latino college-student samples were compared for several popular self-report scales of psychopathology. Significant group differences were obtained for all scales, with the Caucasian sample consistently having the lowest means. Some gender effects and interacti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chmielewski PM,Fernandes LO,Yee CM,Miller GA

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of visual information on a decision task that was administered to an individual with monocular visual conversion disorder. Findings indicated that his performance was influenced by the visual information and by motivation instructions. The findings are discussed in terms of a model of hysteri...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bryant RA,McConkey KM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how specific genes contribute to risk for addiction remains challenging. This study tests whether childhood temperament and externalizing behavior in early adolescence account for a portion of the association between specific genetic variants and substance use problems in late adolescence. The sample con...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trucco EM,Hicks BM,Villafuerte S,Nigg JT,Burmeister M,Zucker RA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in the perception of body signals (i.e., interoceptive awareness [IA]) are considered crucial for the development and maintenance of somatoform disorders (SFDs). However, competing theories come to different conclusions about whether IA is increased or decreased in SFDs. The present study investigated IA i...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Schaefer M,Egloff B,Witthöft M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies compared comprehension of televised stories by 7- to 12-year-old boys with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nonreferred comparison boys. Boys watched one show with toys present and one with toys absent. Visual attention was continuously recorded, and recall was tested after each show. Ac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lorch EP,Milich R,Sanchez RP,van den Broek P,Baer S,Hooks K,Hartung C,Welsh R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme-groups designs (EGDs) are common in psychopathology research, often using diagnostic category as an independent variable. Continuous-variable analysis strategies drawing from a general linear model framework can be applied to such designs. The growing emphasis on dimensional examinations of psychological const...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fisher JE,Guha A,Heller W,Miller GA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study tests a prediction of the behavioral activation system (BAS) dysregulation theory of bipolar disorder, namely that following high levels of reward or frustration, individuals with bipolar disorder will take longer than will healthy controls to recover to baseline levels of BAS activity. Eighty indivi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright KA,Lam D,Brown RG

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memory retrieval is fundamental to the developing self-concept in adolescence, to emotion regulation, and to social problem solving and has been shown to be compromised in adolescents diagnosed with depression (R. J. Park, I. M. Goodyer, & J. D. Teasdale, 2002). The authors of the present study assess...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuyken W,Howell R,Dalgleish T

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to define the latent factors associated with childhood anxiety and depression, using a structural equations/confirmatory factor-analytic approach involving multiple informants (i.e., parent and child report) of symptoms. A sample of 216 children and adolescents with diagnoses of an anxiety disorder ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chorpita BF,Albano AM,Barlow DH

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pedophiles are motivated to disguise their thoughts and feelings about their sexual beliefs and attraction toward children. New developments using implicit measures of associations have been successful in accessing socially stigmatic beliefs, even in cases in which the participant is resistant to this disclosure. Usin...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gray NS,Brown AS,MacCulloch MJ,Smith J,Snowden RJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three studies were conducted to compare the ability of a measure of fear of physical sensations (Anxiety Sensitivity Index; ASI) and a measure of trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI) to predict response to hyperventilation. In the first study subjects (N = 43) were selected who differed in scores on the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rapee RM,Medoro L

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00