Abstract:
:This commentary emphasizes the implications for a mental health research agenda that stem from the papers in this special section on dimensional models of psychopathology. These include the need to extend dimensional models to a wider range of psychopathology; the relationship of the dimensions described in these papers, largely based on symptom and self-report measures, to findings from current research in genetics, neuroimaging, and other domains of neuroscience; the need for new scales that can assess the entire range of relevant dimensions with modern psychometric techniques; and ways to employ these dimensions in applied clinical situations. It is concluded that hierarchical dimensional models offer powerful ways of organizing our thinking about psychopathology and will serve to guide many promising avenues of future research.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Cuthbert BNdoi
10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.565keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
565-9issue
4eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2005-15138-009journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Clients in treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) were compared to a control group to assess the extent and nature of imagery during worry or while thinking about a personally relevant positive future event. Two methods were used to assess mentation and were completed in counter balanced order within the wor...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024947
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports an error in "Neural Responses to Gains and Losses in Children of Suicide Attempters" by Aliona Tsypes, Max Owens, Greg Hajcak and Brandon E. Gibb (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Nov 3, 2016, np). In the article, Figure 1 had incorrect axis labels. There was also an error in the ab...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000248
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports an error in "Default mode functional connectivity is associated with social functioning in schizophrenia" by Jaclyn M. Fox, Samantha V. Abram, James L. Reilly, Shaun Eack, Morris B. Goldman, John G. Csernansky, Lei Wang and Matthew J. Smith (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2017[May], Vol 126[4], 392-405). In t...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000295
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has revealed anticipatory pleasure deficits in people with schizophrenia and people with social anhedonia but who do not have schizophrenia. Prospection is an important component of anticipatory pleasure, but little is known about the role of prospection in social anhedonia. In 2 studies, we investig...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000382
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined the longitudinal association between externalizing and depressive symptoms using a sample of 185 young adolescents whose mothers had histories of depression. The relation between externalizing behaviors in 6th grade and depressive symptoms a year later was partially mediated by dependent social st...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.432
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tests the hypothesis that psychopathy-prone adolescents show reduced anticipatory skin conductance responding. Electrodermal activity was recorded while participants anticipated and responded to a 105 dB signaled or unsignaled white-noise burst. Using an extreme groups design, the authors used Child Psychop...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.187
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a reply to commentaries on the target article (J. C. Wakefield, 1999) on the evolutionary foundations of the concept of mental disorder in defense of the harmful dysfunction analysis (HDA) of disorder. The author argues that the HDA is adequate to explain disorder and nondisorder judgments and is not disconfir...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.3.465
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of clinical science as a field depends on the work of engaged mentors nurturing future generations of scientists. Effective research mentoring has been shown to predict positive outcomes, including greater scholarly productivity, reduced attrition, and increased satisfaction with training and/or employment,...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000478
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent-child conflict at least partially originates in the shared environment. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021350
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to examine implicit and explicit self-esteem (SE) in patients with persecutory delusions. In samples of paranoid patients, depressed patients, and healthy controls, implicit SE was assessed using the experimental go/no-go association task, whereas explicit SE was measured usin...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022856
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the association between electrodermal nonresponsiveness and clinical state in schizophrenia. Sixty-three patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia served as subjects. Clinical status was assessed using multiple measures, including age of onset, symptom severity, illness ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.777
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable concern about the adjustment of children of depressed mothers. Earlier we studied the specificity of these difficulties to maternal depression. Child adjustment difficulties were evident in 7- to 13-year-old children of both depressed and nondepressed psychiatric patient mothers but not in the ch...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.473
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problematic alcohol involvement typically peaks in the early 20s and declines with age. This maturing out of alcohol involvement is usually attributed to individuals attaining adult statuses incompatible with heavy drinking. Nevertheless, little is known about how changes in problematic alcohol use during emerging/ear...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015125
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten sexually functional and 10 dysfunctional men viewed sexually explicit films following ingestion of each of three placebo pills described as an erection enhancement pill, an erection detraction pill, and a placebo pill. Functionals evidenced a reverse placebo effect with significantly higher erectile response under...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.4.525
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although numerous longitudinal studies have examined heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom course, the long-term course of the disorder remains poorly understood. This study sought to understand and predict long-term PTSD symptom course among a nationwide sample of Operations Enduring Freedom a...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000571
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data for Caucasian, African American, Asian American, and Latino college-student samples were compared for several popular self-report scales of psychopathology. Significant group differences were obtained for all scales, with the Caucasian sample consistently having the lowest means. Some gender effects and interacti...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.3.464
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social experiences may moderate genetic influences on alcohol dependence (AD) symptoms. Consistent with this hypothesis, Park, Sher, Todorov, and Heath (2011) previously reported interactions between the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and developmentally specific environments in the etiology of AD symptoms during em...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000120
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced responsiveness to emotions is hypothesized to contribute to the development of conduct disorder (CD) in children and adolescents. Accordingly, blunted psychophysiological responses to emotions have been observed in boys with CD, but this has never been tested in girls. Therefore, this study compared psychophys...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000524
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The rationale underpinning the diagnosis of acute stress disorder is that cognitive mechanisms result in avoidant processing of aversive experiences. This study investigated acutely traumatized participants with either acute stress disorder (ASD; n = 15) or no ASD (n = 14) and nontraumatized comparison participants (n...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internalizing pathology is related to alterations in amygdala resting state functional connectivity, potentially implicating altered emotional reactivity and/or emotion regulation in the etiological pathway. Importantly, there is accumulating evidence that stress exposure and genetic vulnerability impact amygdala stru...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000094
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three studies were conducted to compare the ability of a measure of fear of physical sensations (Anxiety Sensitivity Index; ASI) and a measure of trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI) to predict response to hyperventilation. In the first study subjects (N = 43) were selected who differed in scores on the...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.693
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary explorations of the trait model for personality disorders provided in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) Section III suggest that the factor structure of proposed traits includes 5 higher order factors that resemble other dimensional trait models of personality. These pr...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale was administered to 68 identical and 161 fraternal twin pairs reared apart and 114 identical and 138 fraternal pairs reared together to ascertain relative genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in self-reported depressive symptoms. Intrac...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.4.701
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report used emotion-modulated startle to refine theoretically critical claims about negative affect during tobacco withdrawal. Forty-eight dependent smokers (assigned to either a 24-hr nicotine withdrawal condition or a continued smoking condition) and 48 nonsmokers participated in this study. Participants viewed...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.96
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empathy deficits feature prominently in theoretical accounts of psychopathy, yet studies that have examined various aspects of emotional processing related to empathy have produced a mixed body of findings. We created a laboratory measure of cognitive empathy based on the empathic accuracy paradigm (i.e., the ability ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0030261
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health professionals have debated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be qualitatively distinguished from normal reactions to traumatic events. This debate has been fueled by indications that many trauma-exposed individuals evidence partial presentations of PTSD that are associated with significant...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tripartite model of depression and anxiety suggests that depression and anxiety have shared (generalized negative affect) and specific (anhedonia and physiological hyperarousal) components. In one of the 1st studies to examine the structure of mood-related symptoms in youngsters, this model was tested among 116 ch...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.401
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how specific genes contribute to risk for addiction remains challenging. This study tests whether childhood temperament and externalizing behavior in early adolescence account for a portion of the association between specific genetic variants and substance use problems in late adolescence. The sample con...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000143
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035450
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD; n = 44), ADD plus aggression/oppositionality (ADD/O; n = 34), and as not meeting ADD criteria (NC; n = 29) received methylphenidate and placebo for 21 consecutive days each. Parents and teachers rated all groups improved under medication, but teachers reported l...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.206
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00