Changes in collagen fibril network organization and proteoglycan distribution in equine articular cartilage during maturation and growth.

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exercise duration on the amount of histological change (degeneration and cellular response), the number of affected muscle fibres, the segment over which muscle fibres were affected and the spatial distribution of affected muscle fibres in the rat soleus mu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Van der Meulen JH,Kuipers H,Van der Wal JC,Drukker J

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During ageing, a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and a decrease in muscle strength and endurance take place, in the condition termed sarcopenia. The mechanisms of sarcopenia are complex and still unclear; however, it is known that muscle atrophy is associated with a decline in the number and/or efficiency of ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cisterna B,Giagnacovo M,Costanzo M,Fattoretti P,Zancanaro C,Pellicciari C,Malatesta M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body has evolved to maintain homeostasis through the covering of skin and mucous membranes, which separate the internal environment from the harsh and variable external milieu. Few structures naturally penetrate these coverings, and teeth are the only exception in human beings. Attempts to breach these barri...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pendegrass CJ,Goodship AE,Price JS,Blunn GW

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most prominent features of the cranial component of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the articular eminence (AE). This bar of bone is the primary surface upon which the condyle translates and rotates during movements of the mandible, and is therefore the primary point at which forces are transmitted fro...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Terhune CE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry of normal eccrine sweat glands was performed on paraffin sections of human skin. Immunoreactivity (ir) for neuron specific enolase, S100 protein (S100), regulatory peptides, nitric oxide synthase type I (NOS-I) and choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) was found in small nerve bundles close to sweat gl...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zancanaro C,Merigo F,Crescimanno C,Orlandini S,Osculati A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders that are diagnosed solely on the basis of behaviour. A large body of work has reported neuroanatomical differences between individuals with ASD and neurotypical controls. Despite the huge clinical and genetic heterogeneity that ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Donovan AP,Basson MA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of neurons and glia in the mouse abducens nerve nucleus was estimated at 6, 25, 28 and 31 months of age. There was no significant variation in either the number of neurons (mean 118) or glia (mean 168) or in the glia to neuron ratio (mean 1.42) with age. Mean neuronal and glial nuclear diameters also remain...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sturrock RR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of a placenta is critical for successful mammalian pregnancy and requires remodelling of the uterine epithelium. In eutherian mammals, remodelling involves specific morphological changes that often correlate with the mode of embryonic attachment. Given the differences between marsupial and eutherian plac...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Laird MK,McShea H,McAllan BM,Murphy CR,Thompson MB

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report describes quantitative studies of mitochondria from stratified squamous epithelial cells from hamster cheek pouch mucosa in differentiating compartments. Mucosa was processed for electron microscopy and, using strict sampling procedures, electron micrographs of epithelium from defined basal, spinous...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： White FH,Gohari K

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dentate nucleus is phylogenetically the most recent nucleus in the cerebellum. Owing to its connections to the thalamus and the prefrontal cortex it may be involved in the symptomathology in schizophrenia and other psychiatric illnesses. In this stereological study we implemented the smooth fractionator, which com...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Andersen BB,Fabricius K,Gundersen HJ,Jelsing J,Stark AK

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three kinds of keratinized epithelium evident on gross examination of the soft palate of Wistar albino rats were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scanning indicated a central area where the epithelium showed numerous fine folds and papillae, more lateral areas which were smooth, and most l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Cleaton-Jones P

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of controlling litter size in growth studies is verified for Rattus norvegicus. A method of studying growth of the cranial base bones in the median sagittal plane is described and figures for growth rate in micrometres per day have been produced for the age range 4-480 days. The age range 4 to 80 days i...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Roberts GJ,Blackwood HJ

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of large neurons in the lateral vestibular nucleus of the mouse brain decreases in number after 25 months of age, from 488 at 25 months to 298 at 31 months. The number of small neurons in the nucleus remains constant up to 31 months of age. Large neurons accumulate lipofuscin from 25 months and their mean n...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sturrock RR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regeneration of adrenocortical autotransplants in the rat spleen has been investigated by light and electron microscopy. Up to the seventh day after implantation, adrenal grafts showed large areas of necrosis and contained many degenerating (apoptotic) adrenocortical cells, some mesenchyme-like poorly differentiat...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Belloni AS,Vassanelli P,Robba C,Rebuffat P,Mazzocchi G,Nussdorfer GG

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a member of the most basal clade of extant ray-finned fishes (actinopterygians) and of one of the most basal clades of osteichthyans (bony fishes + tetrapods), Polypterus can provide insights into the ancestral anatomy of both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, including those that gave rise to tetrapods. The pecto...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Molnar JL,Johnston PS,Esteve-Altava B,Diogo R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primates have shoulders adapted to a wide range of locomotor functions from terrestrial pronograde quadrupedalism to highly arboreal suspensory behaviours. The shape of the scapula tightly follows these functional differences. Previous analyses of primate postcrania, including the scapula, indicate that quadrupedal mo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Young NM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peri-gastrulation stage tammar wallaby embryos were cultured for up to 78 h in either Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium or Medium 199, in air/6% CO(2) or 95% O(2)/5% CO(2), and with added fetal calf or wallaby serum. There was little difference between the two media or sera sources, but development was markedly super...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hickford D,Shaw G,Renfree MB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes the degenerative changes of the axon terminals making synaptic contacts with the neurons in the submucous ganglia of guinea pig small and large intestines following left or right cervical vagotomy. There were no noticeable ultrastructural changes 1 d after the operation. Beginning at the 3rd posto...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang XY,Wong WC,Ling EA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the interspecific scaling of tetrapods is well understood, remarkably little work has been done on the ontogenetic scaling within tetrapod species, whether fossil or recent. Here the ontogenetic allometry of the femur, humerus, and tibia was determined for 23 species of non-avian dinosaur by regressing log-tr...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kilbourne BM,Makovicky PJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Providing formative assessment opportunities has been recognised as a significant benefit to student learning. The outcome of any formative assessment should be one that ultimately helps improve student learning through familiarising students with the levels of learning required, informing them about gaps in their lea...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Evans DJ,Zeun P,Stanier RA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several studies have been published regarding the morphology and anatomical variations of the human shoulder joint, most have dealt with adult individuals. Those looking into the development of the joint have been focused on specific structures or have observed specimens in advanced gestational stages. The go...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Hita-Contreras F,Sánchez-Montesinos I,Martínez-Amat A,Cruz-Díaz D,Barranco RJ,Roda O

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developing human brain can compensate for pre- and perinatally acquired focal lesions more effectively than the adult brain. The mechanisms by which this effective reorganization is achieved vary considerably between different functional systems, reflecting differences in the normal maturation of these systems. In...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Staudt M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the small intestine of the sheep is relatively mature at birth, there are still vacuolated enterocytes present for at least 2 days in distal regions. In the distal regions, vacuolated cells possess a range of vesicle morphology which might be indicative of at least 2 separate routes for enterocyte handling of...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Trahair JF,Robinson PM

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How changes in anatomy affect joint biomechanics can be studied using musculoskeletal modelling, making it a valuable tool to explore joint function in healthy and pathological joints. However, gathering the anatomical, geometrical and physiological data necessary to create a model can be challenging. Very few integra...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kerkhof FD,van Leeuwen T,Vereecke EE

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial expressions are a critical mode of non-vocal communication for many mammals, particularly non-human primates. Although chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have an elaborate repertoire of facial signals, little is known about the facial expression (i.e. mimetic) musculature underlying these movements, especially when ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Burrows AM,Waller BM,Parr LA,Bonar CJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of serum prolactin elevation on the growth and development of the rat breast was investigated. Oral administration of the dopamine antagonist, perphenazine, led to a 5-10-fold elevation of serum prolactin after two days of treatment which was maintained for the 54 days of study. A significant (P less than 0...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stringer BM,Rowson J,Williams ED

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the tissue distribution of Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) in human fetal tissue using Northern analysis and in situ hybridisation techniques. In tissue from fetuses of 9-17 wk gestational age, the 6 kb mRNA transcript for HGF/SF was demonstrated in many tissues but prominently in l...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang Y,Selden C,Farnaud S,Calnan D,Hodgson HJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seminal vesicles are the glands of male reproductive organs that produce the fluid and nutrient constituents of semen. It has been believed for a long time that the lumen of a seminal vesicle was a single-coiled tubular structure with irregular diverticula. There are several previous reports on the symmetry, diffe...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lee JS,Yeo IS,Lee HI,Park JA,Koh KS,Song WC

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ligamentous attachments of the lumbar spinous processes were studied by dissection and histological examination in seven dogs, three cats and six baboons. Unlike man, the lumbar spines of these animals do not possess a supraspinous ligament and there is no decussation of the erector spinae tendons in the lower lum...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Heylings DJ

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degeneration, scar formation and regeneration have been studied after section of the optic nerve in the frog. In the normal optic nerve two types of macroglial cell were identified: astrocytes and oligodendroglia. Degeneration after injury proceeded rapidly in comparison with mammals but did not lead to the production...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Scott TM,Foote J

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00