The variation of AkT/TSC1-TSC1/mTOR signal pathway in hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy in rats.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the role and regulatory mechanisms of Akt/TSC1-TSC2/mTOR signal pathway on the hepatocyte growth and proliferation after partial hepatectomy in rats. METHODS:We used the animal model of 70% hepatectomy, separated and cultivated hepatocytes. According to the different time points after partial hepatectomy, it could be grouped into 0 h, 2 h, 6 h, 24 h and 72 h. According to the different kinds of specific inhibitor in the nutritive medium after the separation of hepatocytes, it could be grouped into Triciribine (TR), Rapamycin (RA) and Control (CO). We investigated (3)H-Leucine incorporation into protein, the cross section areas of hepatocytes, and detected cell cycle through FCM. The expressions of phosphorylated protein TSC2 and mTOR were observed. RESULTS:(1) The content of phosphorylated protein TSC2 in group CO began to increase at 2 h and got to the peak at 6 h but declined at 24 h. The content of phosphorylated protein TSC2 in group RA had the same variation with that of phosphorylated protein TSC2 in group CO. (2) At the time point of 0 h, 2 h, 6 h and 24 h after operation, the incorporation efficiency of (3)H-Leucine in groups RA and TR was different from that in group CO in statistics (P<0.01). (3) It could be seen that the cross section areas of hepatocytes in groups RA and TR were different from that in group CO in statistics at 2 h and 6 h after operation (P<0.05). (4) Comparing with the other two inhibitor groups (TR and RA), the number of cells during the period of G0/G1 in group CO became fewer, while the number of cells during the period of S and G2/M grew obviously (referring to Fig. 8). After operation, each time point was different from the inhibitor groups obviously (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The peak declined greatly at 24 h and 72 h after operation. CONCLUSIONS:These data strongly suggest the effects of Akt/TSC1-TSC2/mTOR signal pathway on hepatocyte growth, protein synthesis and cell cycle, and prove its contribution to liver regeneration.

journal_name

Exp Mol Pathol

authors

Chen P,Yan H,Chen Y,He Z

doi

10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.01.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

101-7

issue

2

eissn

0014-4800

issn

1096-0945

pii

S0014-4800(09)00026-4

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Preferential expression of the cell adhesion molecule CD44 in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

    abstract::CD44 is a polymorphic family of immunologically related integral membrane glycoproteins associated with cell matrix adhesion, lymphocyte activation and targeting, and tumor growth and metastasis. We studied CD44 expression in 114 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded thyroid tumors using the A3D8 anti-human CD44 monoclonal...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exmp.1994.1037

    authors: Figge J,del Rosario AD,Gerasimov G,Dedov I,Bronstein M,Troshina K,Alexandrova G,Kallakury BV,Bui HX,Bratslavsky G

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Periostin in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: pathobiological insights and clinical implications.

    abstract::Periostin is a modular glycoprotein frequently observed to be a major constituent of the extracellular milieu of mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other desmoplastic malignant tumors. In intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, as well as in desmoplastic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, periostin is overexpres...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2014.10.007

    authors: Sirica AE,Almenara JA,Li C

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of lipid deposition in the hypercholesterolemic rat by clentiazem, a calcium channel blocker.

    abstract::We studied the effects of clentiazem, a calcium channel blocker (1) on the accumulation of lipid in the aorta, (2) on the level of plasma lipids, and (3) on the number of adherent intimal monocytes and foam cells. Seventy Wistar rats were assigned to one of the following groups: (1) regular diet, (2) an atherogenic di...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(92)90010-9

    authors: Nunnari JJ,Fisher M,White SD

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Potentiation of gentamicin nephrotoxicity in the rat by infusion of aprotinin.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken to examine a possible effect of aprotinin, a 6.5-kDa polypeptide with an inhibitory effect on proteolysis, on aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity. Experimental animals (female Sprague-Dawley rats, 175-200 g body wt) were treated for 4 days with 40 mg/kg gentamicin given ip at 12-hr intervals...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exmp.1994.1018

    authors: Morin NJ,Frau A,Nonclercq D,Toubeau G,Zanen J,Heuson-Stiennon JA,Bergeron MG,Beauchamp D,Laurent G

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • LncRNA MALAT1 knockdown alleviates oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion induced cardiomyocyte apoptotic death by regulating miR-122.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been reported to be critical in the onset and progression of acute myocardial ischemia (AMI). This study attempted to reveal the biological function of MALAT1 in AMI. METHODS:Expression of MALAT1 in H9c2 cells was silenced by shRNA-mediated...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104325

    authors: Gong L,Chang H,Xu H

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic action of quartz dust on stimulated and nonstimulated peritoneal macrophages in vitro.

    abstract::Quartz dust cytotoxicity was studied in starch-stimulated and nonstimulated mouse peritoneal macrophage cultures in vitro. Morphological changes, release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the culture medium, and lactate production were used as parameters of cell damage. Phagocytosis of quartz dust by macrophages inc...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(83)90103-x

    authors: Kaw JL

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Exponential relationship between plasma cholesterol levels and atherosclerotic lesion size in hyperlipidemic swine.

    abstract::The effect of fish oil supplements on atherogenesis is controversial, especially when fish oil does not lower plasma cholesterol. Some studies in swine have shown that a fish oil supplement to a butter-cholesterol diet reduces atherogenesis. The fish oil supplement also frequently reduces average plasma cholesterol le...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exmp.1993.1037

    authors: Schmee J,Kim DN,Ross JS,Thomas WA

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Early gene expression differences in inbred mouse strains with susceptibility to pulmonary adenomas.

    abstract::Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women, and effective preventatives are rare due to the difficulty of early detection. Specific gene expression signatures have been identified in individuals that already developed lung cancer. To identify if gene expression differences coul...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.09.015

    authors: Stearns TM,Cario CL,Savage HS,Sundberg JP,Paigen B,Berndt A

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Increased degradation in rat liver induced by antilipolytic agents: a model for studying autophagy and protein degradation in liver?

    abstract::A dramatic increase in the plasma glucagon/insulin ratio can be induced by treating fasted rats with antilipolytic drugs (e.g., with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 12 mg/kg body wt). These hormone changes are the physiologically appropriate response to a rapid decrease in free fatty acids and glucose plasma levels. Under this ...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(87)90035-9

    authors: Bergamini E,De Tata V,Cubeddu TL,Masiello P,Pollera M

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • IDH1 mutations in gliomas: first series from a tertiary care centre in India with comprehensive review of literature.

    abstract:OBJECT:Mutations of the gene encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) have been shown in a significant proportion of diffuse gliomas. These mutations are specific to gliomas and their utility for diagnosis and prognostication of these tumors is being proclaimed. The present study was conducted with the aim of assessing ...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.04.017

    authors: Jha P,Suri V,Sharma V,Singh G,Sharma MC,Pathak P,Chosdol K,Jha P,Suri A,Mahapatra AK,Kale SS,Sarkar C

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early atherogenesis in White Carneau pigeons: effect of a short-term regression diet.

    abstract::The intracellular distribution of lipid shifts from cytoplasmic to lysosomal localization during the progression of atherosclerosis. It has been suggested that this shift may relate to regressability of lesions. The effects of reducing plasma cholesterol on the regression of early cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis w...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(90)90046-g

    authors: Jerome WG,Lewis JC

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • TGF-beta induces fibroblast activation protein expression; fibroblast activation protein expression increases the proliferation, adhesion, and migration of HO-8910PM [corrected].

    abstract::Several studies recognize cancer-stromal fibroblasts' role in cancer-cell invasion and metastasis. Through paracrine signaling molecules, TGF-beta and IL-1beta, cancer cells activate stromal fibroblasts and induce the expression of fibroblast activation protein (FAP). FAP, in turn, affects the proliferation, invasion ...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.09.001

    authors: Chen H,Yang WW,Wen QT,Xu L,Chen M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary toxicity of cyclophosphamide: a 1-year study.

    abstract::The development of cyclophosphamide-induced pulmonary lesions over a 1-year period was studied in mice. Male BALB/c mice received a single intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg of cyclophosphamide. Within 3 weeks there were scattered foci of intraalveolar foamy macrophages. With time, these foci increased in size and...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(85)90031-0

    authors: Morse CC,Sigler C,Lock S,Hakkinen PJ,Haschek WM,Witschi HP

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of autocrine prolactin and the short isoform of prolactin receptor are associated with inflammatory response and apoptosis in monocytes stimulated with Mycobacterium bovis proteins.

    abstract::Increased levels of prolactin (PRL) have recently been associated with carcinogenesis and the exacerbation of autoimmune diseases, and might be involved in the progression of tuberculosis (TB). To investigate the relationship between PRL and prolactin receptor (PRLr) expression with inflammatory response and apoptosis...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.03.016

    authors: López-Rincón G,Mancilla R,Pereira-Suárez AL,Martínez-Neri PA,Ochoa-Zarzosa A,Muñoz-Valle JF,Estrada-Chávez C

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the activity of histamine-N-methyltransferase from guinea pig skin by biogenic amines.

    abstract::Histamine-N-methyltransferase, a major histamine-degrading enzyme in the skin, was purified from guinea pig skin about 150-fold. The enzymological characteristics including pH optimum, Km values for substrates, and molecular weight were almost consistent with those reported in the brain. Regulatory mechanism of the en...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(86)90014-6

    authors: Tachibana T,Taniguchi S,Fujiwara M,Imamura S

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblast activation protein-α promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation and invasion via extracellular and intracellular signaling mechanisms.

    abstract::Fibroblast activation protein-α (FAPα) is secreted by activated stromal fibroblasts and can promote ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. However, the molecular mechanism by which FAPα promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion is unknown. The role of the non-enzymatic activities of FAPα in tu...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2013.06.007

    authors: Yang W,Han W,Ye S,Liu D,Wu J,Liu H,Li C,Chen H

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Myopathy due to glycogen storage disease: pathological and biochemical studies in relation to glycogenosome formation.

    abstract::Ten cases of myopathy caused by glycogen storage diseases of type II, III, and V, and phosphorylase b kinase deficiency are reported. So-called "abnormal lysosomes" or glycogenosomes which contain abundant glycogen were found in cases of type II, and in some numbers, in cases of type III, and in one case of phosphoryl...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(83)90080-1

    authors: Iwamasa T,Fukuda S,Tokumitsu S,Ninomiya N,Matsuda I,Osame M

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • LETM1 is a potential biomarker that predicts poor prognosis in gastric adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Leucine zipper-EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1 (LETM1) is closely linked to the occurrence and development of many malignant tumors. Many studies have reported that enhanced expression of LETM1 in several types of human cancers was associated with poor clinical outcomes; however, its clinical significance i...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104333

    authors: Li H,Piao L,Xu D,Xuan Y

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of acute plasma fibronectin depletion on tissue fibronectin levels: analysis by a new fluorescent immunoassay.

    abstract::Plasma fibronectin modulates reticuloendothelial (RE) phagocytosis of cellular and tissue debris, fibrin microaggregates, and gelatin-coated particulates. An antigenically related, but more insoluble form of fibronectin is found in various tissues and suspected to play a role in vascular permeability, cell adhesion, a...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(84)90010-8

    authors: Saba TM,Cho E,Blumenstock FA

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • An Oct-1-based, feed-forward mechanism of apoptosis inhibited by co-culture with Raji B-cells: towards a model of the cancer cell/B-cell microenvironment.

    abstract::A continuing conundrum of cancer biology is the dichotomous function of transcription factors that regulate both proliferation and apoptosis, seemingly opposite results. Previous results have indicated that regulated entry into the S-phase of the cell cycle can be anti-apoptotic. Indeed, tumor suppressor genes can be ...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2014.09.010

    authors: Szekeres K,Koul R,Mauro J,Lloyd M,Johnson J,Blanck G

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphocyte activating factor (LAF) and the acute-phase response in adjuvant arthritic rats.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the temporal relationship between lymphocyte activating factor (LAF) activity and the acute-phase response, as measured by plasma fibronectin (Fn), C-reactive protein (CRP), and albumin levels in adjuvant arthritic rats. LAF activity as measured in the thymocyte costimulator a...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(88)90007-x

    authors: Connolly KM,Stecher VJ,Allin S,LaBrie T

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Liver mitochondrial function and redox status in an experimental model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced by monosodium L-glutamate in rats.

    abstract::The purpose of this work was to determine if mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Using a model of obesity induced by the neonatal treatment of rats with monosodium L-glutamate (MSG), several parameters of liver mitochondrial function and their impact o...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.07.003

    authors: Lazarin Mde O,Ishii-Iwamoto EL,Yamamoto NS,Constantin RP,Garcia RF,da Costa CE,Vitoriano Ade S,de Oliveira MC,Salgueiro-Pagadigorria CL

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The role of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases V in the malignancy of human hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::To investigate the role of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases V (GnT-V) in the malignancy of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the GnT-V stably suppressed cell line HepG2 GnT-V/1564 was constructed from HepG2. The proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis of HepG2 GnT-V/1564 was investigated both in vitro and i...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.01.011

    authors: Wei T,Liu Q,He F,Zhu W,Hu L,Guo L,Zhang J

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced FHIT expression is associated with tumor progression in sporadic colon adenocarcinoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Tumor supressor gene FHIT was identified at chromosome 3p14.2 spanning the FRA3B fragile site and is very often inactivated in different types of cancer. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of FHIT gene LOH as well as FHIT mRNA and protein expression in sporadic colon adenocarcinoma. METHODS:The...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2013.12.005

    authors: Kapitanović S,Čačev T,Lončar B,Catela Ivković T,Križanac Š,Pavelić K

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of altered microRNA expression profile in the reparative interface of the femoral head with osteonecrosis.

    abstract::The reparative reaction is considered to be important during the occurrence of collapse in the femoral head with osteonecrosis (ONFH), but little is known about the long-term reparative process. The aim of this study was to determine and analyze the altered microRNA expression profile in the reparative interface of ON...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.01.002

    authors: Yuan HF,Von Roemeling C,Gao HD,Zhang J,Guo CA,Yan ZQ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functional and morphological differences between human alveolar and interstitial macrophages.

    abstract::Macrophages play an essential role in pulmonary host defense. They are, however, a heterogeneous cell population located in different lung compartments. This study was designed to elucidate differences between two macrophage populations obtained from the human lung, i.e., alveolar macrophages (AM) and interstitial mac...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exmp.2000.2344

    authors: Fathi M,Johansson A,Lundborg M,Orre L,Sköld CM,Camner P

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of lead on the biological activity of calmodulin in rat brain.

    abstract::In the present investigation, we observed that lead in vitro activates calmodulin at lower concentrations, and the maximum activation was observed at 30 microM concentration. In vivo lead exposure (50 mg/kg body weight, intragastrically) for a period of 8 weeks also stimulated the activity of calmodulin by 45%. The ad...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exmp.1994.1026

    authors: Sandhir R,Gill KD

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • X-ray microanalysis of the rat parotid gland after chronic sympathectomimetic stimulation.

    abstract::The effects of chronic treatment with isoproterenol, reserpine, prenalterol, and terbutaline on rat parotid gland were investigated by electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Chronic isoproterenol treatment induced lower potassium and calcium concentrations in the acinar cells. The cells were enlarged and contain...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4800(84)90024-8

    authors: Müller RM,Roomans GM

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Angiographic evaluation of the rat carotid balloon injury model.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The rat carotid balloon-injury (BI) model is a widely used model of intimal hyperplasia (IH) and vascular remodeling. A variable degree of IH after BI has been previously reported, and we have encountered technical challenges and suboptimal results with the original method. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the original...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.06.011

    authors: Orozco LD,Liu H,Chen BB,Fratkin JD,Perkins E

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ureaplasma in lung. 1. Localization by in situ hybridization in a mouse model.

    abstract::Ureaplasma urealyticum is a common inhabitant of mucosal surfaces but is also associated with a higher incidence of pneumonia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Culture and polymerase chain reaction demonstrate high isolation rates of ureaplasma in clinical specimens documenting their presence but do n...

    journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4800(03)00051-0

    authors: Benstein BD,Crouse DT,Shanklin DR,Ourth DD

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00