Abstract：
:This report describes the changes in physiological capacity of a heavy-weight rower who obtained seven medals in World Championships and Olympic Games. The investigation was carried out over the last 6 years of the rower's international competition career in comparison with peer champions, and the following 4 years. Over the first period, maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) remained above 6 l min(-1) which is an outstanding value. The training load measured over the last 18 months of the period increased from 119 to 142 km wk(-1) of rowing. Four years after the international competition period, VO(2max) had only declined by 3.6% although the training load had declined by 35%. These data suggest that the ability of this rower to compete at top level for years was related to ability to maintain an outstanding VO(2max). Gross efficiency and ability to rely on anaerobic glycolysis did not emerge as relevant factors.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Lacour JR,Messonnier L,Bourdin Mdoi
10.1007/s00421-009-1028-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
407-13issue
3eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Isometric unilateral elbow extension training was conducted for 10 weeks (3 times per week) on 12 young adult men to investigate the effects of equivolume exercise programs with different combinations of intensity and duration on the morphological and functional aspects of the triceps brachii muscle. One group of 6 su...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-002-0604-6
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the alteration in flow-dependent-dilatation in the orthostatic intolerance occurring after bed-rest deconditioning. Eight men [aged mean (SEM) 32 (2) years] underwent two consecutive periods of 7 days of head-down-tilt (HDT, -6 degrees) during bed rest. A control age and sex matched group [n = 8, 30 (2...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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abstract：:Appropriate technique choice may affect ski performance. V2 ski skating technique has in recent years become more widely applied on uphill terrain where V1 technique has typically been used. This investigation compared physiological responses of skiers using V1 and V2 techniques during uphill treadmill roller-skiing. ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-005-1332-5
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Under electrically evoked contractions, the time interval between the onset of the stimulation pulse (Stim) and the beginning of force (F) development can be partitioned (Delay(TOT)), by an electromyographic (EMG), mechanomyographic (MMG) and F combined approach, into three components each containing different ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-013-2790-9
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-004-1099-0
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of sports activities in the over forties has increased the number of middle-aged patients performing heavy-load exercise. The normal response of ankle systolic blood pressure (ASBP) and ankle to brachial index (ABI) to intense exercise is known in young athletes, but little is known for other age group...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-005-0105-5
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low bone mineral density (BMD) is established as a primary predictor of osteoporotic risk and can also have substantial implications for athlete health and injury risk in the elite sporting environment. BMD is a highly multi-factorial phenotype influenced by diet, hormonal characteristics and physical activity. The in...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Alterations in immunological homeostasis induced by acute exercise have been frequently reported. In view of the growing amount of repetitive exercise stimuli in competitive sports, quick recovery plays a superior role. Therefore, we examined whether aqua cycling affects cellular immunological recovery. METHOD...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210100509
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews human and animal studies about the circadian patterns of physiological variables involved with the respiratory function. Some measures reflecting the mechanical properties of the lungs, such as functional residual capacity, forced expiratory volumes and airway resistance, change periodically with ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of an active cycling warm-up, with and without the addition of an inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW), on 10-km cycling time-trial performance. METHODS:Ten cyclists (VO₂ = 65 ± 9 mL kg(-1) min(-1)) performed a habituation 10-km cycling time-trial and three further time-trials prece...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-014-2914-x
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-005-0050-3
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-016-3469-9
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-009-1067-9
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overload principle of training states that training load (TL) must be sufficient to threaten the homeostasis of cells, tissues, organs and/or body. However, there is no "golden standard" for TL measurement. The aim of the present study was to investigate if post-exercise heart rate variability (HRV) could be used to e...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2031-z
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-005-1325-4
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2298-0
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 26 sedentary adults [mean age 48.4 (SD 6.4) years] were allocated randomly into either a non-exercising control group (CON, n =9) or an exercise group (EX, n = 17) that trained 3 days a week for 12 weeks using a total body recumbent stepper (TBRS). Training intensity and duration progressed from 50% of hear...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-014-3000-0
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-010-1803-1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) has often been shown to decrease during standardized fatiguing isometric contractions. However, several studies have indicated that the MFCV may remain constant during fatiguing dynamic exercise. It was investigated if these observations can be related to the absence of a large ...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-011-2119-5
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Many physiological maladaptations persist after overreaching and overtraining resistance exercise (RE). However, no studies have investigated changes in mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) after overtraining in humans, despite their critical role regulating exercise-induced muscular adaptations. The purpos...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-016-3492-x
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-002-0615-3
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the effects of thermal stress on the blood pressure variability and the arterial baroreceptor-cardiac reflex during orthostatic stress, 11 male volunteers underwent whole body thermal stress using a cool or hot water-perfused suit during 5 min of 70 degrees head-up tilt (HUT). The spontaneous variability in...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210100387
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
