The physiological response of ankle systolic blood pressure and ankle to brachial index after maximal exercise in athletes is dependent on age.

abstract：:While intramuscular wire electrodes (IWE) for the measurement of neuromuscular function offer high spatial resolution for examining single motor unit activity, the resulting damage to muscle tissue and mechanical instability should be considered. We examined the influence of IWE type and component parts on muscle dama...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Tamaki H,Murata F,Takekura H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on insulin resistance by comparing moderate- and high-intensity interventions of equal energy cost. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2max)), insulin, glucose and triglycerides were measured in 64 sedentary men before random allocation to a non-exerc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： O'Donovan G,Kearney EM,Nevill AM,Woolf-May K,Bird SR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the rate of fatigue and lower limb EMG activities during high-intensity constant-load cycling in upright and supine postures. Eleven active males performed seven cycling exercise tests: one upright graded test, four fatigue tests (two upright, two supine) and two EMG tests (one upright, one supine)...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Egaña M,Ryan K,Warmington SA,Green S

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current investigation was to determine whether sodium citrate enhances endurance cycling performance and, if so, what dosage(s) produces this effect. Eight trained [peak power output: 362 (48) W; power:weight: 5.1 (0.4) W x kg(-1), mean (SD)] male cyclists were requested to complete four, 40-km time...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schabort EJ,Wilson G,Noakes TD

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about energy requirements during exercises seems necessary to develop training concepts in combat sport Karate. It is a commonly held view that the anaerobic lactic energy metabolism plays a key role, but this assumption could not be confirmed so far. The metabolic cost and fractional energy supply of basic ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bussweiler J,Hartmann U

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared the effect of periodised versus non-periodised (NP) resistance training on neuromuscular adaptions in older adults. METHODS:Forty-one apparently healthy untrained older adults (female = 21, male = 20; 70.9 ± 5.1 years; 166.3 ± 8.2 cm; 72.9 ± 13.4 kg) were recruited and randomly stratified t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Conlon JA,Newton RU,Tufano JJ,Peñailillo LE,Banyard HG,Hopper AJ,Ridge AJ,Haff GG

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of increases in muscle afferent information from the shoulder girdle elevators on saccadic reaction time. Saccadic reaction time was measured under conditions of isometric voluntary contraction of the shoulder girdle elevators and vibratory stimulation of the trapezius. Saccadic reaction tim...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Fujiwara K,Kunita K,Toyama H,Miyaguchi A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of the world's most challenging mountain ultra-marathon (Tor des Géants(®) 2012) on the energy cost of three types of locomotion (cycling, level and uphill running) and running kinematics. METHODS:Before (pre-) and immediately after (post-) the competition, a group of ten male experience...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vernillo G,Savoldelli A,Zignoli A,Trabucchi P,Pellegrini B,Millet GP,Schena F

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarise recent results obtained in testing some of the algorithms utilised for estimating breath-by-breath (BB) alveolar O2 transfer (VO2A) in humans. VO2A is the difference of the O2 volume transferred at the mouth minus the alveolar O2 stores changes. These are given by the alveolar volume change at constant O2...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Cautero M,di Prampero PE,Capelli C

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research is conflicting concerning the minimum time duration needed to elicit a growth hormone (GH) response to aerobic exercise; thus, the purpose of this project was to examine the effects of mode and duration on exercise-induced GH responses in young women taking oral contraceptives. Nine healthy young fem...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sauro LM,Kanaley JA

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperventilation prior to breath-hold diving increases the risk of syncope as a result of hypoxia. Recently, a number of cases of near-drownings in which the swimmers did not hyperventilate before breath-hold diving have come to our attention. These individuals had engaged in prolonged exercise prior to breath-hold di...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lindholm P,Gennser M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prolonged static stretching (SS) in isolation (no dynamic warm-up) can impair muscle performance. There are conflicting reports whether impairments are present in antagonist and contralateral muscles. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of unilateral hamstrings SS on ipsilateral stretched and c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Caldwell SL,Bilodeau RLS,Cox MJ,Peddle D,Cavanaugh T,Young JD,Behm DG

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Branched chain amino acids (BCAA), particularly leucine, have been suggested to be ergogenic for both endurance and strength/power performance. This study investigated the effects of dietary leucine supplementation on the exercise performance of outrigger canoeists. Thirteen (ten female, three male) competitive outrig...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Crowe MJ,Weatherson JN,Bowden BF

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of intensive, moderate and downhill treadmill running on blood lymphocyte expression of adhesion/activation (AA) molecules. Trained subjects completed three treadmill-running protocols of identical duration: (1) an intensive protocol at 80% VO2max to volitional exhaustion, (2) a moderat...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Simpson RJ,Florida-James GD,Whyte GP,Guy K

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted in order to evaluate whether physiological strain is alleviated by a new personal cooling system (CS) consisting of a layered vest and integrated blower that generate a flow of air. Twelve male volunteers were exposed to climatic conditions of 40 degrees C, 40%RH (40/40), and 35 degrees...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hadid A,Yanovich R,Erlich T,Khomenok G,Moran DS

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the flow velocity pattern of the brachial artery and to determine its relationship to measures of physical function. Subjects from the Louisiana Healthy Aging Study (n = 95; age = 84 +/- 10 years) were evaluated. Brachial artery flow velocities and dimensions were measured usin...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Credeur DP,Dobrosielski DA,Arce-Esquivel AA,Welsch MA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Muscular strength is suggested to be dependent upon muscle characteristics. Yet, sex-specific relationships of muscle characteristics to strength in the resistance-trained require investigation. Therefore, the purpose was to evaluate sex differences in muscle characteristics and isometric strength in the elbow ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Merrigan JJ,White JB,Hu YE,Stone JD,Oliver JM,Jones MT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation in at least 30 min of moderate intensity activity on most days is assumed to confer health benefits. This study accordingly determined whether the more vigorous household and garden tasks (sweeping, window cleaning, vacuuming and lawn mowing) are performed by middle-aged men at a moderate intensity of 3-...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gunn SM,van der Ploeg GE,Withers RT,Gore CJ,Owen N,Bauman AE,Cormack J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to define the determinants of the energy cost of swimming (Cs) in children. Eleven healthy children [mean (SD) age: 12.42 (0.53) years] who practised 7.5-8.5 h x week(-1) volunteered to take part in this study. Anthropometric dimensions such as height (H), body mass (BM), hydrostatic l...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Poujade B,Hautier CA,Rouard A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The dysfunctional sympathetic nervous system in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) impairs adrenergic responses and may, therefore, contribute to the blunted post-exercise cytokine response. The purpose of this study was to investigate an alternative way to exercise to induce an acute cytokine ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Leicht CA,Kouda K,Umemoto Y,Banno M,Kinoshita T,Moriki T,Nakamura T,Bishop NC,Goosey-Tolfrey VL,Tajima F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intermittent exposure to artificial hypergravity with physical exercise by a human centrifuge may provide a countermeasure against various physiological problems after space flight. To test the effects of hypergravity with ergometric exercise on dynamic regulation of heart rate during weightlessness, we quantified ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Iwasaki K,Shiozawa T,Kamiya A,Michikami D,Hirayanagi K,Yajima K,Iwase S,Mano T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the clinical usefulness of the second derivative of the waveform of the fingertip photoplethysmogram (SDPTG), we examined the relationship between the pattern of the SDPTG waveform and risk factors related to atherosclerosis in 1,495 boys and girls aged 9-17 years. The fingertip photoplethysmogram and its s...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Miyai N,Miyashita K,Arita M,Morioka I,Kamiya K,Takeda S

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attempt was made to develop a truly quantitative approach to temperature, based on models derived from nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory. Three different procedures for measuring the degree of complexity of the temperature curve were compared, and the possible correlations between these measurements and certain p...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Varela M,Jimenez L,Fariña R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the isolated and combined effects of heat [temperate (22 °C/30 % rH) vs. hot (35 °C/40 % rH)] and hypoxia [sea level (FiO2 0.21) vs. moderate altitude (FiO2 0.15)] on exercise capacity and neuromuscular fatigue characteristics. METHODS:Eleven physically active subjects cycled to exhaust...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Girard O,Racinais S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that monoexponential regressions will increase the certainty in response estimates and confidence in classification of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) responses compared to a recently proposed linear regression approach. METHODS:We used data from a previously published RCT that involve...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bonafiglia JT,Ross R,Gurd BJ

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of low carbohydrate (CHO) availability on heart rate variability (HRV) responses during moderate and severe exercise intensities until exhaustion. Six healthy males (age, 26.5 +/- 6.7 years; body mass, 78.4 +/- 7.7 kg; body fat %, 11.3 +/- 4.5%; V(O)(2)(max) 39.5 +/- 6....

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lima-Silva AE,Bertuzzi RC,Pires FO,Fronchetti L,Gevaerd MS,De-Oliveira FR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is used to evaluate functional capacity and assess prognosis in cardiac patients. Ventilatory efficiency (VE/VCO2) reflects ventilation-perfusion mismatch; the minimum VE/VCO2 value (minVE/VCO2) is representative of pulmonary arterial blood flow in individuals without pulm...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Nakade T,Adachi H,Murata M,Oshima S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) has often been shown to decrease during standardized fatiguing isometric contractions. However, several studies have indicated that the MFCV may remain constant during fatiguing dynamic exercise. It was investigated if these observations can be related to the absence of a large ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schmitz JP,van Dijk JP,Hilbers PA,Nicolay K,Jeneson JA,Stegeman DF

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were firstly to compare and investigate localised fatigue in the upper trapezius muscle in various arm positions as assessed by mechanomyographic (MMG) and surface electromyographic (EMG) signals and secondly to study the effects of different normalisation methods on MMG and EMG signals duri...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Madeleine P,Farina D,Merletti R,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular benefits of exercise are well known. In contrast, the impact of lifelong endurance exercise is less well understood. Long-term high-intensity endurance exercise is associated with changes in cardiac morphology together with electrocardiographic alterations that are believed to be physiologic in natu...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilson M,O'Hanlon R,Basavarajaiah S,George K,Green D,Ainslie P,Sharma S,Prasad S,Murrell C,Thijssen D,Nevill A,Whyte G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00