Abstract：
:The cardiovascular benefits of exercise are well known. In contrast, the impact of lifelong endurance exercise is less well understood. Long-term high-intensity endurance exercise is associated with changes in cardiac morphology together with electrocardiographic alterations that are believed to be physiologic in nature. Recent data however has suggested a number of deleterious adaptive changes in cardiac structure, function and electrical activity, together with peripheral and cerebral vascular structure and function. This review serves to detail knowledge in relation to; (1) Cardiac structure and function in veteran endurance athletes focusing on the differentiation of physiological and pathological changes in cardiac remodelling; (2) Cardiac electrical activity and the veteran endurance athlete with attention to arrhythmias, the substrate for arrhythmia generation and the clinical significance of such arrhythmias; (3) Peripheral and cerebral vascular structure and function in ageing and endurance-trained individuals; and (4) directions for future research.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Wilson M,O'Hanlon R,Basavarajaiah S,George K,Green D,Ainslie P,Sharma S,Prasad S,Murrell C,Thijssen D,Nevill A,Whyte Gdoi
10.1007/s00421-010-1534-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
459-78issue
3eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
110pub_type
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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