Abstract:
:Isometric unilateral elbow extension training was conducted for 10 weeks (3 times per week) on 12 young adult men to investigate the effects of equivolume exercise programs with different combinations of intensity and duration on the morphological and functional aspects of the triceps brachii muscle. One group of 6 subjects trained by developing maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) for 6 s per set with 12 sets per session (100%G), while the other group of 6 subjects trained at 60% of MVC for 30 s per set with 4 sets per session (60%G). Training significantly increased the muscle volume ( V(m)), fascicle pennation angle of the triceps brachii, and torque output during concentric and eccentric elbow extensions at three constant velocities of 0.52, 1.57, and 3.14 rad.s(-1) as well as under the training condition, with no significant differences in the relative gains between the two programs. However, 100%G showed significantly greater V(m) than 60%G after training, when V(m) before training was normalized. Thus, only 60%G significantly increased the ratio of torque to V(m) developed in the eccentric actions at the three velocities and concentric action at 1.57 rad.s(-1). The present results indicate that isometric training programs of medium resistance/long duration and high resistance/short duration produce different effects on V(m) and dynamic strength relative to V(m), even if the training volume is equalized between the two protocols.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Kanehisa H,Nagareda H,Kawakami Y,Akima H,Masani K,Kouzaki M,Fukunaga Tdoi
10.1007/s00421-002-0604-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
112-9issue
2eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
87pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Prolonged, strenuous exercise may lead to suppressive effects on the immune system, which might be responsible for a greater susceptibility to opportunistic infections. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of carbohydrate substitution (CHS) during prolonged, strenuous exercise on neutrophil granulocytes ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0642-0
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of creatine supplementation on homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism after acute aerobic and anaerobic exercise. A total of 112 Wistar rats were divided into four groups: aerobic exercise (A), aerobic exercise plus creatine supplementation (ACr), anaerobic exercise (An), and an...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1891-6
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the accuracy of practical indirect methods (i.e., recreational football match and estimation equations) in assessing individual maximal heart rate (HRmax) in recreational football players. Sixty-two untrained male participants engaged in a recreational football intervention (age 39.3 ± 5.8 years, VO2...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04334-4
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated whether muscle cooling and its associated effects on skeletal muscle oxidative responses, blood gases, and hormonal concentrations influenced energy metabolism during cycling. METHODS:Twelve healthy participants (Males: seven; Females: five) performed two steady-state exercise sessions ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04407-4
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Session RPE (SRPE) permits subjective ratings of global effort following exercise. SRPE is useful for evaluating training load; however, mediating factors are not well understood. This study compared SRPE among treadmill trials at a clamped workload with a varied duration. Ten subjects (VO(2)max: 48.9 +/- 10.5 ml kg(-...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1153-z
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::SCUBA diving is regularly associated with asymptomatic changes in cardiac, pulmonary and vascular function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in vascular/endothelial function following SCUBA diving and to assess the potential difference between two breathing gases: air and nitrox 36 (36% oxygen and 64%...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2187-6
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of resistance training has not been thoroughly examined in overweight older adults undergoing weight loss. Subjects (n = 27) were overweight and obese (BMI 31.7 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) older (age 67 +/- 4 years) adults and were randomized into either a 10-week Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for weight los...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1387-9
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of acute dynamic resistance exercise on resting blood pressure (BP) and on endothelial function of vascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hemodynamic measurements were performed before and after acute dynamic resistance exercise in conscious animals. Aft...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1508-5
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study compared responses to static stretching between eccentrically damaged and non-damaged muscles. METHODS:Twelve young men performed 60 maximum knee flexor eccentric contractions of one leg, and received a 300-s continuous passive static stretching at tolerable intensity without pain to both knee flexo...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3079-3
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intermittent exposure to artificial hypergravity with physical exercise by a human centrifuge may provide a countermeasure against various physiological problems after space flight. To test the effects of hypergravity with ergometric exercise on dynamic regulation of heart rate during weightlessness, we quantified ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1308-x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine and compare systemic arterial stiffness responses in humans to acute continuous and interval low-intensity exercise. METHODS:Fifteen healthy young men (21.2 ± 0.4 years) underwent non-exercise control (CON), continuous exercise (CE), and interval exercise trial (IE) in a randomized balanced self-con...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2869-y
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the use of a tri-axial accelerometer, Tracmor2, for the measurement of physical activity in children. Eleven children [age 6.9 (2.2) years, body mass 19.5 (5.3) kg and height 112.3 (14.4) cm] were studied. Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) was measured using the doubly labeled water ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0891-6
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a common practice in Northern countries that children aged about 2 weeks to 2 years take their daytime sleep outdoors in prams in winter. The aim was to evaluate the thermal insulation of clothing of infants sleeping outdoors in winter. Clothing data of infants aged 3.5 months was collected, and sleep duration, ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1686-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the viability of using a single test in which cardiorespiratory variables are measured, to establish training guidelines in running and/or cycling training activities. Six triathletes (two females and four males), six runners (two females and four males) and six males cyclis...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210050033
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we compared the biomechanical and physiological responses of healthy men and women during bilateral load carriage while they walked on a treadmill at their self-selected velocity. Eleven men mean (SD) maximal oxygen uptake, [VO(2)(max) = 56.0 (7.1) ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)] and 11 women [VO(2)(max) = 44.6 ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/PL00013800
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to investigate the effect of high-volume low intensity resistance training protocol combined with endurance training on plasma neuropeptide Y (NPY) concentration in rowers. Additionally, leptin and ghrelin, as markers for body energy balance concentrations, were monitored. 12 highly trained national and in...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2166-y
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swimming is a popular activity for Australian women with proven cardiovascular benefits yet lacks the features thought necessary to stimulate positive adaptive changes in bone. Given that peak bone mass is attained close to the end of the second decade, we asked whether swimming was negatively associated with bone min...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2305-5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and nature of cardiac arrhythmias during static apnea were studied by monitoring the electrocardiogram (ECG) and oxygen saturation (SaO(2)) of 16 recreational breath-hold divers. All subjects completed a maximal apnea with a mean (+/-SD) breath-hold duration of 281 (+/-73) s without clinical complication...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0945-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a soccer match on the cardiac autonomic control of heart rate (HR) in soccer referees. Sixteen Spanish regional and third division referees (11 males: 26 ± 7 years, 74.4 ± 4.1 kg, 178 ± 3 cm, Yo-Yo IR1 ~600-1,560 m; 5 females: 22 ± 3 years, 59.3 ± 4.8 kg, 158 ± 8 c...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2202-y
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dietary nitrate (NO3 (-)) supplementation reduces the O2 cost of fixed-workload tasks performed in temperate environments but has not been examined in the heat. If this effect were retained it could reduce heatstroke risk in military personnel that are deployed for desert combat. METHODS:Nine men completed thr...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3255-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has been shown to be associated with orthostatic intolerance and cardiovascular dysregulation. We investigated the cardiovascular responses to combined orthostatic stress and isometric exercise in adolescents with CFS. We included a consecutive sample of 15 adolescents 12-18 years ol...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0634-1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise protocol designed to induce delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in paraspinal muscles and its effects on low back functional capacities. METHODS:Twenty-four healthy participants were asked to perform four series of 25 trunk flexion-extensi...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-019-04117-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To investigate potential differences in the recruitment order of motor units (MUs) in the quadriceps femoris when electrical stimulation is applied over the quadriceps belly versus the femoral nerve. METHODS:M-waves and mechanical twitches were evoked using femoral nerve stimulation and direct quadriceps ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2736-2
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absence of mechanical loading leads to a prompt increase in bone resorption measured by bone resorption markers. There is high potential that vibration training can positively influence bone metabolism in immobilized subjects, reduce the increase in osteoclastic activity and increase bone formation processes. We i...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2137-3
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by the absence of a functional dystrophin protein and is modeled by the mdx mouse. The mdx mouse suffers an early necrotic bout in the hind limb muscles lasting from approximately 4 to 7 weeks. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the extent to which dystrophin...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1906-3
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Spirulina has previously been reported to improve high-intensity exercise performance and hemoglobin. However, spirulina's effect on arm cycling exercise has yet to be investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of spirulina supplementation on hemoglobin and on oxygen uptake, RER an...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04487-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We summarise recent results obtained in testing some of the algorithms utilised for estimating breath-by-breath (BB) alveolar O2 transfer (VO2A) in humans. VO2A is the difference of the O2 volume transferred at the mouth minus the alveolar O2 stores changes. These are given by the alveolar volume change at constant O2...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0951-y
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined whether lower-volume exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) performed 2 weeks before high-volume muscle-damaging exercise protects against its detrimental effect on running performance. METHODS:Sixteen male participants were randomly assigned to a lower-volume (five sets of ten squats, n = 8...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3131-y
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that Achilles tendon length is related to walking economy on the flat, presumably because of increased stretch-shortening cycle elastic energy savings. In addition, greater walking economy in African American (AA) women compared to European American (EA) women is explained by longer Achilles t...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1816-9
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Voluntary breath-holding (BH) elicits several hemodynamic changes, but little is known about maximal static immersed-body BH. We hypothesized that the diving reflex would be strengthened with body immersion and would spare more oxygen than maximal dry static BH, resulting in a longer BH duration. METHODS:Eleve...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2690-z
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00