当前位置： SCI文献检索 > INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Social class inequalities in the decline of coronary heart disease among New Zealand men, 1975-1977 to 1985-1987.

Social class inequalities in the decline of coronary heart disease among New Zealand men, 1975-1977 to 1985-1987.

Abstract：

:Coronary heart disease (CHD) is regarded as a disease of developed 'western' societies. Within developed societies, however, CHD is typically a disease of the less affluent socioeconomic classes. This has not always been the case. Forty years ago. CHD was reported to be more common among the upper social classes. In New Zealand, as in other developed countries, this original trend across social classes was reversed during the past 40 years. In 1975-1977, a gradient across social class was observed for both CHD and cerebrovascular disease mortality, with the lowest social classes experiencing the highest mortality. This study has now been repeated for the period 1985-1987. Employed males aged 15-64 years were categorized by the Elley-Irving scale into six social classes. The overall age-standardized mortality rate from CHD declined over the ten-year period, from 163.0 to 121.7 per 100,000 person-years. Over the same period, however, the social class gradient for coronary mortality actually increased. The overall age-standardized mortality rate from cerebrovascular disease also declined over the ten-year period, from 25.9 to 17.7 per 100,000 person-years. A social class gradient for cerebrovascular mortality was present in both periods. In contrast to coronary mortality, however, the social class gradient diminished slightly over the ten-year period.

journal_name

Int J Epidemiol

journal_title

International journal of epidemiology

authors

Kawachi I,Marshall S,Pearce N

doi

10.1093/ije/20.2.393

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-06-01 00:00:00

pages

393-8

issue

2

eissn

0300-5771

issn

1464-3685

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • Childhood cognitive performance and risk of generalized anxiety disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Perception of control over one's environment, particularly when faced with an ambiguous situation, has been identified as a critical cognitive process involved in worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Similarly, it is thought that individuals with lower cognitive skills feel less in control, and do n...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dym063

    authors： Martin LT,Kubzansky LD,LeWinn KZ,Lipsitt LP,Satz P,Buka SL

    更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenome-wide association study in whole blood on type 2 diabetes among sub-Saharan African individuals: findings from the RODAM study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from a complex interplay between genetics and the environment. Several epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) have found DNA methylation loci associated with T2D in European populations. However, data from African populations are lacking. We undertook the first EWAS for T2D a...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyy171

    authors： Meeks KAC,Henneman P,Venema A,Addo J,Bahendeka S,Burr T,Danquah I,Galbete C,Mannens MMAM,Mockenhaupt FP,Owusu-Dabo E,Rotimi CN,Schulze MB,Smeeth L,Spranger J,Zafarmand MH,Adeyemo A,Agyemang C

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality and cancer incidence in Vietnamese refugees in England and Wales: a follow-up study.

    abstract：:Mortality and cancer incidence were analysed in follow-up of a cohort of 3327 Vietnamese refugees who came to Britain after the end of the Vietnam war. Overall mortality of the refugees was very low compared to expectations based on England and Wales national rates: the all-cause standardized mortality ratio for males...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/20.1.13

    authors： Swerdlow Aj

    更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • School performance and alcohol-related disorders in early adulthood: a Swedish national cohort study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol misuse is an important global health determinant and a major contributor to health inequalities. We aimed to investigate the association between school performance and alcohol-related disorders in early adulthood in a longitudinal register-based national cohort study. METHODS:We followed a register-...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyv006

    authors： Gauffin K,Vinnerljung B,Hjern A

    更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of genetic determinants of height with cardiometabolic and pulmonary traits in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.

    abstract：Background:Associations of adult height with cardiometabolic and pulmonary traits have been studied in majority European ancestry populations using Mendelian randomization and polygenic risk score (PRS) analysis. The standard PRS approach entails creating a PRS for height using variants identified in prior genome-wide ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyy177

    authors： Sofer T,Moon JY,Isasi CR,Qi Q,Shah NA,Kaplan RC,Kuniholm MH

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Response variation and location of questions within a questionnaire.

    abstract：:In a questionnaire administered to a general population sample of 1673 adults, a 14-item scale of social desirability was divided into two groups of questions, almost evenly divided between desirable and undesirable behaviour, the percentage answering 'true' was higher when the question was asked early than when it wa...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/5.2.125

    authors： Helsing KJ,Comstock GW

    更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trends and determinants of CHD mortality: changes in risk factors and their effects.

    abstract：:Cardiovascular disease risk factor and mortality data collected since the 1978 Conference on the Decline in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality were reviewed. Risk factor and disease trends were generally parallel and compatible with current hypotheses of cause and prevention. A few discrepancies between risk factors and...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：

    authors： Blackburn H

    更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Educational attainment and cigarette smoking: a causal association?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite abundant evidence that lower education is associated with a higher risk of smoking, whether the association is causal has not been convincingly established. METHODS:We investigated the association between education and lifetime smoking patterns in a birth cohort established in 1959 and followed thro...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dym250

    authors： Gilman SE,Martin LT,Abrams DB,Kawachi I,Kubzansky L,Loucks EB,Rende R,Rudd R,Buka SL

    更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Global trend of aetiology-based primary liver cancer incidence from 1990 to 2030: a modelling study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Predictions of primary liver cancer (PLC) incidence rates and case numbers are critical to understand and plan for PLC disease burden. METHODS:Data on PLC incidence rates and case numbers from 1990 to 2017 were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease database. The estimated average percentage change (EA...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyaa196

    authors： Liu Z,Xu K,Jiang Y,Cai N,Fan J,Mao X,Suo C,Jin L,Zhang T,Chen X

    更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Poverty area residence and changes in depression and perceived health status: evidence from the Alameda County Study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous evidence from the Alameda County Study indicated that residential area has an independent effect on risk for mortality, adjusting for a variety of important individual characteristics. The current research examined the effect of poverty area residence on risk for developing depressive symptoms and d...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/28.1.90

    authors： Yen IH,Kaplan GA

    更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genital herpes infection: a review.

    abstract：:Genital herpes infection is life-long and may result in painful and recurrent genital lesions, systemic complications, serious psychosocial morbidity, and rare but serious outcomes in neonates born to infected women, including permanent neurological handicap and death. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 is the principal cau...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1093/ije/26.4.698

    authors： Brugha R,Keersmaekers K,Renton A,Meheus A

    更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-validation of a dementia screening test in a heterogeneous population.

    abstract：:Recognition of the increasing importance of early dementia screening for both research and clinical purposes has led to the development of numerous screening instruments. The most promising of these are based on neuropsychological measures which are able to focus on very specific cognitive functions. Of these tests th...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/18.3.717

    authors： Ritchie KA,Hallerman EF

    更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Keep it in the family: comparing perinatal risks in small-for-gestational-age infants based on population vs within-sibling designs.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth is commonly used as a proxy for fetal growth restriction, but also includes constitutionally small infants. Genetic factors account for almost half of the risk of SGA birth. We estimated perinatal risks of SGA birth using both population-based and within-sibling analyses...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyy196

    authors： Cnattingius S,Kramer MS,Norman M,Ludvigsson JF,Fang F,Lu D

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Different demographic and sexual correlates for chlamydial infection and gonorrhoea in Rotterdam.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of gonorrhoea and chlamydial infections and to determine sexual and demographic correlates for these sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among visitors of an STD clinic. METHODS:In 1994, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 2984 consecutive ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/26.6.1373

    authors： Van Duynhoven YT,van de Laar MJ,Schop WA,Mouton JW,van der Meijden WI,Sprenger MJ

    更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hip fracture in Hong Kong and Britain.

    abstract：:Hip fractures in elderly people are an important public health problem in many Western populations. Little is known of their epidemiology in Oriental populations. A comparative study of hip fracture incidence in Hong Kong and Southampton showed similar incidence rates by age and sex. In the last two decades hip fractu...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/19.4.1119

    authors： Lau EM,Cooper C,Wickham C,Donnan S,Barker DJ

    更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-mediating risk factors in the relation between socioeconomic status and 25-year mortality (the Zutphen Study).

    abstract：:In the Zutphen Study data were collected on occupation, smoking habits, blood pressure, serum cholesterol, height and weight of 856 men who were 40-59 years old in 1960. Between 1960 and 1985 detailed information was collected on mortality. The effect of socioeconomic status as indicated by occupation on 25-year morta...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/18.3.658

    authors： Duijkers TJ,Kromhout D,Spruit IP,Doornbos G

    更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Birthplace as a risk factor in motor neurone disease and Parkinson's disease.

    abstract：:A proportional mortality study was conducted to determine if state of birth is a risk factor associated with motor neurone disease (MND) and Parkinson's disease (PD) using US death certificate information for 1981. State of birth was used as a surrogate variable for location of early childhood environment. A gradient ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/22.5.898

    authors： Betemps EJ,Buncher CR

    更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cohort profile: the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936.

    abstract：:This cohort profile describes the origins, tracing, recruitment, testing and follow-up of the University of Edinburgh-based Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 (LBC1921; N = 550) and 1936 (LBC1936; N = 1091). The participants undertook a general intelligence test at age 11 years and were recruited for these cohorts at mean ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyr197

    authors： Deary IJ,Gow AJ,Pattie A,Starr JM

    更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Only a few prospective studies have examined the relationship between the frequency of cigarette smoking and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine whether greater frequency of cigarette smoking accelerated the development of diabetes mellitus, and whether quitting reve...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/30.3.540

    authors： Will JC,Galuska DA,Ford ES,Mokdad A,Calle EE

    更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Problem based medical education in the community: a student nutritional survey in Nigeria.

    abstract：:Students in their second year of medical studies perceived nutritional deficiency as a possible health problem in rural Nigeria and conducted a survey to investigate and compare the nutritional and health status of three distinct groups of children (Bokos in Babana, Bokos in Marami, Fulani). The nutritional status of ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/9.4.375

    authors： Bollag U,Bennike T,Adigun CA,Agwu NI,Awobusuyi JO,Awolola KA,Chukwumweike MO,Nwosu IA,Ukpeh HA

    更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • On measuring repeatability of data from self-administered questionnaires.

    abstract：:It is usually necessary to estimate repeatability of a self-administered questionnaire from responses by subjects on just two occasions. It is shown that it is not possible to estimate false positive and false negative classification rates separately, but that an average correct classification can be calculated. This ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/16.1.121

    authors： Chinn S,Burney PG

    更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Serum folate and vitamin B12 concentrations in relation to prostate cancer risk--a Norwegian population-based nested case-control study of 3000 cases and 3000 controls within the JANUS cohort.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although individual studies have been inconsistent, meta-analyses of epidemiological data suggest that high folate and vitamin B12 levels may be associated with increased prostate cancer risk. METHODS:Within JANUS, a prospective cohort in Norway (n = 317 000) with baseline serum samples, we conducted a nest...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dys199

    authors： de Vogel S,Meyer K,Fredriksen Å,Ulvik A,Ueland PM,Nygård O,Vollset SE,Tell GS,Tretli S,Bjørge T

    更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Can synthetic controls improve causal inference in interrupted time series evaluations of public health interventions?

    abstract：:Interrupted time series designs are a valuable quasi-experimental approach for evaluating public health interventions. Interrupted time series extends a single group pre-post comparison by using multiple time points to control for underlying trends. But history bias-confounding by unexpected events occurring at the sa...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyaa152

    authors： Degli Esposti M,Spreckelsen T,Gasparrini A,Wiebe DJ,Bonander C,Yakubovich AR,Humphreys DK

    更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 infection as a risk factor for the development of tuberculosis: a case-control study in Tanzania.

    abstract：:A population-based case-control study was carried out in Mwanza Region, Tanzania, to determine the relative and population attributable risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection for developing active tuberculosis. Cases were 441 consecutively diagnosed patients with tuberculosis (all types), aged 1...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/22.6.1159

    authors： Van den Broek J,Borgdorff MW,Pakker NG,Chum HJ,Klokke AH,Senkoro KP,Newell JN

    更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Trends and determinants of ischaemic heart disease mortality in Finland: with special reference to a possible levelling off in the early 1980s.

    abstract：:There has been a general decline in mortality from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in Finland since the beginning of the 1970s. An intensified preventive programme was started in the province of North Karelia in 1972. Between 1974 and 1979 the decline in IHD mortality in North Karelian men was steeper than that in the r...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Tuomilehto J,Puska P,Korhonen H,Mustaniemi H,Vartiainen E,Nissinen A,Kuulasmaa K,Niemensivu H,Salonen JT

    更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma according to family history of haematolymphoproliferative malignancies.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Aetiological profiles of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) may differ depending upon whether the disease is inheritance-related or sporadic. Because familial risk (a probable surrogate of inheritance-relatedness) of NHL is influenced by haematolymphoproliferative malignancies (HLPM), we evaluated whether non-fami...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/30.4.818

    authors： Zhu K,Levine RS,Brann EA,Gu Y,Caplan LS,Hall I,Baum MK

    更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • A computer-based method for cause of death classification in stillbirths and neonatal deaths.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In large-scale epidemiological studies of stillbirths and neonatal deaths a method is needed to replace detailed medical record audits in order to determine the cause of death. METHODS:A computer-based method is presented for determination of the cause of death in stillbirths and in neonatal deaths. It util...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/26.6.1298

    authors： Winbo IG,Serenius FH,Dahlquist GG,Källen BA

    更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biosocial correlates of colorectal cancer in Greece.

    abstract：:One hundred consecutive patients with histologically confirmed colorectal cancer and an equal number of age- and sex-matched orthopaedic patients as hospital controls were interviewed about demographic, socioeconomic, biometric and medical variables. Cholecystectomy was significantly more frequent among cases than con...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/13.2.155

    authors： Papadimitriou C,Day N,Tzonou A,Gerovassilis F,Manousos O,Trichopoulos D

    更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Area variation in mortality from diseases amenable to medical intervention: the contribution of differences in morbidity.

    abstract：:Several conditions, whose timely and appropriate therapy should decrease case fatality, have been proposed as indicators of medical care quality for the National Health Service. Mortality rates for these diseases vary widely within the UK. To evaluate the contribution of varying incidence rates to these mortality diff...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/15.3.408

    authors： Bauer RL,Charlton JR

    更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • An international case-control study of adult glioma and meningioma: the role of head trauma.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased brain tumour risk after head trauma suggested by case reports and clinical series has been previously studied epidemiologically with mixed results. An international multicentre case-control study investigated the role of head trauma from injury or sports participation in adult brain tumour risk. M...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1093/ije/27.4.579

    authors： Preston-Martin S,Pogoda JM,Schlehofer B,Blettner M,Howe GR,Ryan P,Menegoz F,Giles GG,Rodvall Y,Choi NW,Little J,Arslan A

    更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00