当前位置： SCI文献检索 > INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Problem based medical education in the community: a student nutritional survey in Nigeria.

Problem based medical education in the community: a student nutritional survey in Nigeria.

Abstract：

:Students in their second year of medical studies perceived nutritional deficiency as a possible health problem in rural Nigeria and conducted a survey to investigate and compare the nutritional and health status of three distinct groups of children (Bokos in Babana, Bokos in Marami, Fulani). The nutritional status of the children in the three study populations differed and seasonal change affected the one to four year old children among the Fulani more than the other 2 groups. An attempt was made to explain the results on the basis of environmental and socioeconomic differences among the groups. This account, more than just elaborating on figures and more than making indisputable statements, aims at showing how medical students, from their earliest studies, can learn from an apparent health problem of the community, how they can be messengers of data relevant to picture the local epidemiology (practical aspect) and how their findings can be used as self instructive teaching--learning material (educational aspect).

journal_name

Int J Epidemiol

journal_title

International journal of epidemiology

authors

Bollag U,Bennike T,Adigun CA,Agwu NI,Awobusuyi JO,Awolola KA,Chukwumweike MO,Nwosu IA,Ukpeh HA

doi

10.1093/ije/9.4.375

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-12-01 00:00:00

pages

375-9

issue

4

eissn

0300-5771

issn

1464-3685

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • Prevalence, awareness and treatment of hypercholesterolaemia in 32 populations: results from the WHO MONICA Project.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have been conducted to estimate the population prevalence of hypertension, or its diagnosis and treatment. There is no multinationally comparable information on the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia, or its diagnosis and treatment, since individual studies are often not directly comparable....

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyi056

    authors： Tolonen H,Keil U,Ferrario M,Evans A,WHO MONICA Project.

    更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changing trends of cirrhosis mortality in Ontario, Canada, 1911-1986.

    abstract：:Cirrhosis mortality death rates in Ontario for ages 20 and over declined from a high of 9.3 per 100,000 in 1911 to a low of 5.6 per 100,000 in 1919 (p less than 0.001) and after a 17-year period of relative stability, rose steadily to a high of 19.7 per 100,000 in 1975 (p less than 0.0001) and then declined to 13.3 pe...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/20.1.199

    authors： Halliday ML,Coates RA,Rankin JG

    更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • When do social inequalities in C-reactive protein start? A life course perspective from conception to adulthood in the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear when in the life course do social inequalities in inflammation emerge. We examined whether the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) is determined at conception, in childhood, adolescence or adulthood in 1484 participants from the population-based Cardiov...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dym244

    authors： Gimeno D,Ferrie JE,Elovainio M,Pulkki-Raback L,Keltikangas-Jarvinen L,Eklund C,Hurme M,Lehtimäki T,Marniemi J,Viikari JS,Raitakari OT,Kivimäki M

    更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between oral clefts and drugs taken during pregnancy.

    abstract：:Associations between drug consumption during pregnancy and the birth of children with oral clefts were studied in material from the Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations, consisting of 599 children with clefts and their matched controls. Information concerning maternal drug consumption was partly prospective. D...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/4.1.37

    authors： Saxén I

    更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

  • Short stature and cardiovascular disease among men and women from two southeastern New England communities.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Short stature has been associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), although the reason for the association remains unclear. Data on the relation between stature and stroke is more limited. We examined the association between stature and CHD as well as between stature and stroke in men ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1093/ije/27.6.970

    authors： Parker DR,Lapane KL,Lasater TM,Carleton RA

    更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis A incidence rate estimates from a pilot seroprevalence survey in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the impact of water sanitation and sewage disposal, part of a major environmental control programme in Rio de Janeiro, we carried out sero-prevalence studies for Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in three micro-regions in Rio de Janeiro. Each region varied with regard to level of sanitation. We are intereste...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/28.4.776

    authors： Struchiner CJ,de Almeida LM,de Azevedo RS,Massad E

    更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of energy efficiency interventions in public housing buildings on cold-related mortality: a case-crossover analysis.

    abstract：Background:Interventions to mitigate fuel poverty and particularly energy efficiency façade retrofitting (EEFR) have demonstrated positive impacts on health but the impacts of EEFR interventions on cold-related mortality have not been studied in depth. We evaluated the impact of EEFR interventions in Barcelona on the a...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyw335

    authors： Peralta A,Camprubí L,Rodríguez-Sanz M,Basagaña X,Borrell C,Marí-Dell'Olmo M

    更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of heavy agricultural work during pregnancy on birthweight in northeast Brazil.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Women in developing countries often continue their agricultural work during late pregnancy. Whether this adversely affects birthweight is not clear from previous studies as few controlled for confounding factors. This study seeks to clarify this issue. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study investigated 95...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/28.3.469

    authors： Lima M,Ismail S,Ashworth A,Morris SS

    更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reflection on modern methods: selection bias-a review of recent developments.

    abstract：:Selection bias remains a more difficult bias to understand than confounding or measurement error. Past definitions have not always been illuminating and a simple method (such as the change-in-estimate method for confounding) has not been available to determine its presence and magnitude in the study sample. A better u...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyy138

    authors： Infante-Rivard C,Cusson A

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve years spirometric changes among Paris area workers.

    abstract：:The effects of smoking habits, socio-occupational factors and respiratory symptoms in the development of airflow obstruction have been studied in a working population of 575 men aged 30-54 in 1960 and surveyed in 1960 and 1972. On average, FEV1 decreased by 47 ml/annum. Apart from FEV1 level, which reflects loss since...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/8.3.201

    authors： Kauffmann F,Drouet D,Lellouch J,Brille D

    更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Universal COVID-19 screening of 4040 health care workers in a resource-limited setting: an Egyptian pilot model in a university with 12 public hospitals and medical centers.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The scale of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among health care workers (HCWs), particularly in resource-limited settings, remains unclear. To address this concern, universal (non-symptom-based) screening of HCWs was piloted to determine the proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infe...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyaa173

    authors： Mostafa A,Kandil S,El-Sayed MH,Girgis S,Hafez H,Yosef M,Saber S,Ezzelarab H,Ramadan M,Afifi I,Hassan F,Elsayed S,Reda A,Fattuh D,Mahmoud A,Mansour A,Sabry M,Habeb P,Ebeid FS,Saleh A,Mansour O,Omar A,El-Meteini

    更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

  • Morbidity profile and its relationship with disability and psychological distress among elderly people in Northern India.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Morbidity among elderly people has an important influence on their physical functioning and psychological well-being. Evaluation of the morbidity profile and its determinants, which have implications for elderly people, are not available. The objective of this study is to assess morbidity, co-morbidity, and ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyg204

    authors： Joshi K,Kumar R,Avasthi A

    更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Regression models for unconstrained, partially or fully constrained continuation odds ratios.

    abstract：:Epidemiologists frequently encounter studies with ordered responses. Standard ordered response logit models, such as the continuation ratio model, constrain exposure to have a homogeneous effect across thresholds of the ordered response. We demonstrate a method for fitting regression models for unconstrained, partiall...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/30.6.1379

    authors： Cole SR,Ananth CV

    更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Widening socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in six Western European countries.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:During the past decades a widening of the relative gap in death rates between upper and lower socioeconomic groups has been reported for several European countries. Although differential mortality decline for cardiovascular diseases has been suggested as an important contributory factor, it is not known what...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyg209

    authors： Mackenbach JP,Bos V,Andersen O,Cardano M,Costa G,Harding S,Reid A,Hemström O,Valkonen T,Kunst AE

    更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association of breastfeeding and stunting in Peruvian toddlers: an example of reverse causality.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Child feeding recommendations include breastfeeding beyond 12 months, however, some researchers have reported increased rates of malnutrition in breastfed toddlers. A negative association between growth and breast-feeding may reflect reverse causality; that is, the outcome (growth) is a determinant of the pr...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/26.2.349

    authors： Marquis GS,Habicht JP,Lanata CF,Black RE,Rasmussen KM

    更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adult mortality: time for a reappraisal.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In many countries, little is known about adult mortality rates. New innovations are necessary to develop reasonable estimates from available information. One readily available resource is household survey data. While birth histories collected in surveys have produced reasonable estimates of child mortality, ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyh099

    authors： Gakidou E,Hogan M,Lopez AD

    更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • End-stage renal disease projections for Canada to 2005 using Poisson and Markov models.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) incidence and prevalence are increasing in many countries worldwide. Due to the high cost of therapy, predicting future numbers of patients requiring dialysis and transplantation is necessary for health care planners. Projecting therapy-specific chronic disease prevalence is in...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/27.2.274

    authors： Schaubel DE,Morrison HI,Desmeules M,Parsons D,Fenton SS

    更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in parenteral drug users: evolution of the epidemic over 10 years. Valencian Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV Disease Study Group.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention strategies requires an on-going follow up of the frequency of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. The aim of this study was to examine the trends in prevalence and incidence of HIV-1 infection among injecting drug users (IDU) duri...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/28.2.335

    authors： Hernández-Aguado I,Aviño MJ,Pérez-Hoyos S,González-Aracil J,Ruiz-Pérez I,Torrella A,García de la Hera M,Belda F,Fernández E,Santos C,Trullen J,Fenosa A

    更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • HDL serum cholesterol and 24-year mortality of men in Finland.

    abstract：:Examinations of 'healthy' men in Helsinki and in rural west and east Finland in 1956 included estimation of total cholesterol and that in the HDL and beta fractions separated by electrophoresis. Vital status to the end of 1980 has been ascertained for all but eight of the 526 men aged 35-61 and for all but two of 261 ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/13.4.428

    authors： Keys A,Karvonen MJ,Punsar S,Menotti A,Fidanza F,Farchi G

    更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of Human Herpesvirus-8 DNA detection among adults in Italy without Kaposi sarcoma.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of Human Herpesvirus-8 (HHV8) DNA is predictive of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) among patients with HIV-associated or iatrogenic immunosuppression. However, correlates of HHV8-DNA detection in the general population remain undefined. METHODS:We assessed correlates of HHV8-DNA detection among Italian adu...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyi131

    authors： Brown EE,Whitby D,Vitale F,Fei PC,Del Carpio C,Marshall V,Alberg AJ,Serraino D,Messina A,Gafa L,Goedert JJ

    更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • The shape of the relationship between income and self-assessed health: an international study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between income and health is usually thought to be curvilinear, but previous studies have yielded inconsistent results. We therefore examined the shape of the relationship between household equivalent income and self-assessed health in seven European countries. METHODS:Data were obtained fr...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyh338

    authors： Mackenbach JP,Martikainen P,Looman CW,Dalstra JA,Kunst AE,Lahelma E,SEdHA working group.

    更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bayesian methods for instrumental variable analysis with genetic instruments ('Mendelian randomization'): example with urate transporter SLC2A9 as an instrumental variable for effect of urate levels on metabolic syndrome.

    abstract：:The 'Mendelian randomization' approach uses genotype as an instrumental variable to distinguish between causal and non-causal explanations of biomarker-disease associations. Classical methods for instrumental variable analysis are limited to linear or probit models without latent variables or missing data, rely on asy...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyp397

    authors： McKeigue PM,Campbell H,Wild S,Vitart V,Hayward C,Rudan I,Wright AF,Wilson JF

    更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting incidence of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease from UK dietary exposure to bovine spongiform encephalopathy for the 1940 to 1969 and post-1969 birth cohorts.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) incubation period, transmission barrier, and short-term vCJD predictions for methionine homozygotes in 1940-1969 and post-1969 birth cohorts by use of gender- and age-specific exposure intensities to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), based on cons...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/dyg248

    authors： Cooper JD,Bird SM

    更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and control of hypertension in a large cohort of occupationally-active Israelis examined during 1985-1987: the Cordis Study.

    abstract：:In view of the many changes in the approach to the detection and management of hypertension that have occurred, the paucity of current data on this subject in Israel limits the possibilities of making international comparisons or evaluating trends. This study contributes recent information on the occupationally-active...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/21.4.676

    authors： Green MS,Peled I

    更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Decline of infant and child mortality rates in rural Senegal over a 37-year period (1963-1999).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In spite of an improving trend, childhood mortality in rural sub-Saharan Africa remains high and has recently risen in some countries. The factors associated with the long-term decline in childhood mortality are poorly known, due to a lack of data. METHODS:A Senegalese rural population has been under demogr...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/30.6.1286

    authors： Delaunay V,Etard JF,Préziosi MP,Marra A,Simondon F

    更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Serum lipids and their correlates in Chinese urban and rural populations of Beijing and Guangzhou. PRC-USA Cardiovascular and Cardiopulmonary Epidemiology Research Group.

    abstract：:In 1983 and 1984, surveys were conducted in four Chinese population samples, urban and rural for both Beijing and Guangzhou, as part of PRC-USA collaborative research in cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary epidemiology. Serum total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglycerides (TG) were measured in 4280 ...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/21.5.893

    authors： Tao S,Li Y,Xiao Z,Cen R,Zhang H,Zhuo Y,Zhou B,Chen P,Li Y,Liao Y

    更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Trisomy 18 in Kuwait.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Trisomy 18 (Edwards' syndrome, T18) is the second most common trisomy in man. We describe 118 children with regular T18 who were ascertained clinically and cytogenetically in the Kuwait Medical Genetics Centre during 1980-1997. METHODS:Ascertainment of T18 cases was performed shortly after birth. Chromosoma...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1093/ije/28.4.711

    authors： Naguib KK,Al-Awadi SA,Moussa MA,Bastaki L,Gouda S,Redha MA,Mustafa F,Tayel SM,Abulhassan SA,Murthy DS

    更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Seroepidemiological survey of human T-lymphotropic retrovirus among indigenous populations in Taiwan.

    abstract：:The prevalence of human T-lymphotropic retrovirus (HTLV) was examined in Taiwan's indigenous populations. In all, 797 healthy subjects in Taiwan including Han Chinese and nine indigenous populations (Ami, Atayal, Bunun, Saisiat, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Tsuo, and Yami) were examined for the presence of antibodies to HTL...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/22.5.927

    authors： Ishida T,Pan IH,Horai S,Saitou N,Sun CS

    更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia and physical activity in Shanghai, China.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that increased levels of physical activity might decrease the risk of prostate cancer. We ascertained lifetime measures of activity in a population-based case-control study of prostate cancer in Shanghai, China to investigate physical activity in a population where the incidence of prostate c...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/30.2.341

    authors： Lacey JV Jr,Deng J,Dosemeci M,Gao YT,Mostofi FK,Sesterhenn IA,Xie T,Hsing AW

    更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of dementia in Europe: a collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings. Eurodem Prevalence Research Group.

    abstract：:To obtain age- and gender-specific estimates of the prevalence of dementia in Europe and to study differences in prevalence across countries, we pooled and re-analysed original data of prevalence studies of dementia carried out in some European countries between 1980 and 1990. The study followed these steps: census of...

    journal_title：International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1093/ije/20.3.736

    authors： Hofman A,Rocca WA,Brayne C,Breteler MM,Clarke M,Cooper B,Copeland JR,Dartigues JF,da Silva Droux A,Hagnell O

    更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00