D-D recombination diversifies the CDR 3 region of chicken immunoglobulin heavy chains.

abstract：:Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production as a measure of cellular sensitization was studied by detection of the cytokine in culture supernatant by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and by measuring cellular mRNA using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. These assays were compared to the standard...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Halminen M,Klemetti P,Vaarala O,Hurme M,Ilonen J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat AgB transplantation antigens were isolated after papain digestion of spleens from the inbred strain Hooded Lister. Both subunits of the AgB antigens were present in the purified material. Some physical characteristics of the antigens have been determined. An antiserum, raised in a rabbit, against the purified mate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Kvist S,Eriksson U,Peterson PA

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory DCM (iDCM) may be related to autoimmune processes. An immunoadsorption (IA) has been reported to improve cardiac hemodynamics. The benefit of IA is probably related to the removal of autoantibodies. A recent study suggests additional effects of IA on the T cell-mediated immune reactions, especially on reg...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Bulut D,Creutzenberg G,Mügge A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha) region was investigated by means of 20 different restriction enzymes and a human TNF alpha cDNA probe. Only one of the enzymes, NcoI, revealed a polymorphic pattern consisting of fragments of 10.5 and 5.5 kb, which behaved as ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Fugger L,Morling N,Ryder LP,Platz P,Georgsen J,Jakobsen BK,Svejgaard A,Dalhoff K,Ranek L

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial histocompatibility (H) antigens are weak H antigens, recognized by unrestricted T cells; they differ thus from both major and minor H antigens. An example, Qed-1, is described in detail, and other known medial H antigens of the mouse are reviewed. The structural and genetic relationships of major and medial H a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lindahl KF,Langhorne J

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral CD4 T-cell depletion has been observed in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). To investigate more accurately this alteration, we studied peripheral blood CD45RA(+) and CD29(high) CD4 subsets in 79 TB patients with (HIV(+)TB(+)) or without (HIV(-)TB(+)) HIV ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Diagbouga S,Chiron JP,Sanou O,Ledru E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aim of producing large quantities of mRNA-transfected monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) to be used as cancer vaccines, a new clinical grade procedure has been developed. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained by leukapheresis were enriched for monocytes by immunomagnetic depletion of CD19+ B...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Mu LJ,Gaudernack G,Saebøe-Larssen S,Hammerstad H,Tierens A,Kvalheim G

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of T cells derived from the early waves of thymus colonization by haemopoietic cell precursors was investigated by grafting thymus from B6.Thy1.1 day 14 embryos (E14) (first wave) or E17 or newborn thymus (subsequent waves) into allogeneic athymic BALB/c (Thy1.2) nude recipients. The survival of donor-der...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Thomas-Vaslin V,Salaün J,Coltey M,Vaigot P,Fucs R

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune disease with a broad range of cutaneous manifestations. In skin lesions of CLE, keratinocytes primarily undergo apoptosis. Interferon-κ(IFN-κ) is belonged to type I interferons (type I IFNs) and is selectively produced by keratinocytes. Recently, keratinocytes selec...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Zhou X,Yan J,Lu Q,Zhou H,Fan L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) binds to Fcγ-receptors, FcγRIIa (CD32) with high affinity and to FcγRIa (CD64) with low affinity. The binding to CD32 has been shown to be allele specific, that is, it binds to R/R131 but not to H/H131. Little is known about the cooperation of CRP and neutrophilic granulocytes (PMNs) in inflam...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Aas V,Sand KL,Asheim HC,Benestad HB,Iversen JG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the level of lymphocyte activation in reactive and rheumatoid arthritis, density gradient-isolated, synovial fluid mononuclear cells were stained with a panel of antisera directed at lymphocyte activation markers using an avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method. More specifically, we studied the expr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Konttinen YT,Nordström D,Bergroth V,Leirisalo-Repo M,Skrifvars B

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 has immune response down-regulatory properties, which include suppression of the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interferon (IFN)-gamma and of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II expression on monocytes. To further elucidate the involvement of IL-10 in multi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Ozenci V,Kouwenhoven M,Huang YM,Xiao B,Kivisäkk P,Fredrikson S,Link H

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalidomide is well documented to be an effective treatment for erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) occurring in lepromatous leprosy. To be beneficial, thalidomide must interfere with one or more of the several essential steps in the pathogenesis of this syndrome, which is presumed to be a clinical manifestation of an Art...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Shannon EJ,Miranda RO,Morales MJ,Hastings RC

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) production by the human monocyte-like cloned cell line CM-SM has been investigated as a function of the state of cell differentiation. CM-SM cells were induced to differentiate along the monocyte-macrophage lineage by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) or by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Revoltella RP,Butler RH,Musiani P,Piantelli M,Ranelletti FO

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human lymphocytes were cultured under different conditions to determine the effects of technical variations on the response to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and Staphylococcus aureus as measured by (a) quantitation of immunoglobulins (Ig) in the culture supernatants and (b) enumeration of Ig-secreting cells (ISC) by a revers...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Munoz J,Pryjma J,Fudenberg HH,Virella G

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal mouse spleen cells were cultured in different conditioned media (CM). Mixed lymphocyte culture supernatant (MLC SN) was shown to promote the proliferation of cytotoxic, Thy-1+, Lyt-1+, Lyt-2+, asialo-GM-1+, weakly adherent cells with numerous vacuoles and lysosome-like cytoplasmic granules. In contrast, the Con...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Courtoy R,Schaaf-Lafontaine N,Degiovanni G,Boniver J

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of complement and the release of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 are important pathogenic factors behind organ dysfunction in sepsis. The aim of this study was to determine whether infusion of anti-TNF antibodies alters complement activation and plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines at high doses...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Bengtsson A,Redl H,Schlag G,Högåsen K,Götze O,Mollnes TE

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD47 is a versatile cell-surface molecule expressed on nearly all haematopoietic cells. In its capacity as a thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) receptor, CD47 has recently been shown to mediate cell death in certain cells, for example, activated but not resting T cells. Here, we have investigated the possibility that human mono...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Johansson U,Higginbottom K,Londei M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of 125I-labelled bovine serum albumin (BSA)-anti-BSA immune complexes (IC) to Raji cells and polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells in vitro was studied. The IC were reacted for 1 h at 37 degrees C with normal human serum (NHS) diluted 1:2 in the presence or absence of human erythrocytes (E) before presentation for...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Rasmussen JM,Jepsen HH,Svehag SE

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of cytotoxic responses by viral immunoevasins plays an important role in the establishment of latent and persistent viral infections. Together with MHC class-I-restricted CD8T-lymphocytes, non-MHC-restricted natural killer (NK) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells participate in this anti-viral contr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Cartier A,Masucci MG

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One successful approach to generate dendritic cells (DC) is to cultivate peripheral blood monocytes in fetal calf serum (FCS)-containing medium in the presence of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin (IL)-4. Because the use of xenogenic proteins has to be strictly avoided for clini...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Pietschmann P,Stöckl J,Draxler S,Majdic O,Knapp W

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation is highly prevalent, and affected patients are at an increased risk of a number of complications, including heart failure and thrombo-embolism. Over the past years, there has been increasing interest in the role of inflammatory processes in atrial fibrillation, from the first occurrence of the arrh...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lappegård KT,Hovland A,Pop GA,Mollnes TE

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast-cell degranulation is triggered by the bridging of Fc receptor-bound antigen-specific immunoglobulin IgE on the cell surface. In vitro experiments suggest that antibody affinity and nonspecific IgE may affect the mast-cell function, however, their importance in vivo is unclear. Investigations of the effects of th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Mitchell AJ,Moss ND,Collins AM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear cell function tests were performed in 340 patients with recurrent unexplained infections. Serum-dependent defects in phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans (Candida opsonin and procidin defects) were specifically associated with susceptibility to recurrent pyogenic infections, Can...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Parkin JM,Bridges J,Sloper KS,Warner JO,Pinching AJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell-mediated autoimmune skin diseases develop as a result of the aberrant immune response to the skin cells with T cells playing a central role. These chronic inflammatory skin diseases encompass various types including psoriasis, lichen planus and vitiligo. These diseases show similarities in their immune-pathophy...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Aghamajidi A,Raoufi E,Parsamanesh G,Jalili A,Salehi-Shadkami M,Mehrali M,Mohsenzadegan M

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial expression of class II antigens encoded by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been proposed as a means by which autoimmune thyroid disease may be initiated and maintained. We studied a rat thyroid epithelial cell line (FRTL-5), which constitutively expresses class I (OX18) but not class II (OX6 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Rayner DC,Lydyard PM,de Assis-Paiva HJ,Bidey S,van der Meide P,Varey AM,Cooke A

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haematopoietic precursors first colonizing the avian embryonic thymus are derived from the intraembryonic sites located around the dorsal aortae. These intraembryonic precursors have previously been demonstrated to include cells that harbour T-cell progenitor capacity and express the Ikaros transcription factor, known...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Liippo J,Koskela K,Lassila O

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease, which is characterized with overactive immune response. It is well established that the imbalance between Tregs and Th17 cells plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of UC. In this study, we investigated the impact of functional changes in Treg subs...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Long Y,Zhao X,Xia C,Li X,Fan C,Liu C,Wang C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune regulator's (AIRE) best characterized role is in the generation immunological tolerance, but it is also involved in many other processes such as spermatogenesis. Loss-of-function mutations in AIRE cause a disease called autoimmune polyendocrinopathy, candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED; also called...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Kekäläinen E,Pöntynen N,Meri S,Arstila TP,Jarva H

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lewis rats develop arthritis after immunization with heterologous but not homologous rat type II collagen (CII). We have observed that if the rat CII is prepared by pepsin digestion without subsequent extensive purification, it is arthritogenic in Lewis rats. To address whether pepsin in the CII preparations contribut...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Vingsbo C,Larsson P,Andersson M,Holmdahl R

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00