The pathogenesis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: The aberrant distribution and function of different cell types in skin lesions.

Abstract:

:Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune disease with a broad range of cutaneous manifestations. In skin lesions of CLE, keratinocytes primarily undergo apoptosis. Interferon-κ(IFN-κ) is belonged to type I interferons (type I IFNs) and is selectively produced by keratinocytes. Recently, keratinocytes selectively produced IFN-κ is identified to be a key to trigger type I interferon responses in CLE. Other immune cells such as plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are identified to be relevant origin of type I interferons (type I IFNs) which are central to the development of CLE lesions and responsible for mediating Th1 cell activity. Other types of cells such as neutrophils, B cells and Th17 cells also are involved in the development of this disease. The close interaction of those cells composes a comprehensive and complicated network in CLE. In this review, we discussed the aberrant distribution and function of different cells types involved in this disease and will offer a new direction for research and therapy in the near future.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Zhou X,Yan J,Lu Q,Zhou H,Fan L

doi

10.1111/sji.12933

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

e12933

issue

1

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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