Abstract:
:The genes encoding transmembrane glycoproteins of the cadherin family, i.e., the Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules, are typically expressed in cell-type- or cell-lineage-specific patterns. One of them, vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin, is widely considered to be specific for vascular endothelia in which it is either the sole or the predominant cadherin, often co-existing with N-cadherin. This specificity of VE-cadherin for vascular endothelial cells is important not only in blood and lymph vessel biology and medicine, but also for cell-type-based diagnoses, notably those of metastatic tumors. Surprisingly, however, we have recently noted the frequent synthesis, surface exposure, and junction assembly of VE-cadherin in certain other cells, in which this glycoprotein is clustered into adherens junctions (AJs), either alone or in combination with N-cadherin and/or cadherin-11. Such cells include mammalian astrocytes and glioma, probably mostly astrocytoma cells growing in culture, and a specific subtype of astrocytoma in situ. Moreover, VE-cadherin synthesis and AJ assembly, plus the regional clustering of such AJs in certain domains, are not clonally fixed but can appear again and again in cells of the progeny of cloned homogeneous-appearing individual cells, thus resulting in clonal cell colonies that are often heterogeneous in their cadherin junction patterns. We discuss the constitutive presence of VE-cadherin in some non-endothelial cells with respect to certain architectural features and possible physiological and pathogenic functions of the cells, and in comparison with recent reports of VE-cadherin-positive melanomas.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Boda-Heggemann J,Régnier-Vigouroux A,Franke WWdoi
10.1007/s00441-008-0718-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-65issue
1eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
335pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The kidney is an organ involved in cross talk with many human organs. The link between the immune system and the kidney has been studied in some detail, although data precisely elucidating their interaction are sparse, in particular with regard to the function of the kidney filter apparatus. Current research suggests ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-017-2635-7
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptotic and inflammatory processes occur in human arteriosclerotic lesions. We examined the hypothesis whether both processes are possibly associated by studying the colocalization of corresponding markers. In 11 human arteriosclerotic carotid arteries, proapoptotic markers (CPP32 (caspase-3), poly(ADP-ribose) polym...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-0024-0
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the endothelial cells of human umbilical blood vessels was studied using the pre-embedding peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) technique for electron microscopy and avidin-biotin-complex (ABC) immunostaining for endothelial cells cultured fro...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00323584
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multicellular epithelial organs in Proteus anguinus, which Bugnion (1873) assumed to be developing neuromasts, have been analyzed by light- and electron-microscopy. Their fundamental structure consists of single ampullae with sensory and accessory cells with apical parts that extend into the pit of the ampulla, an...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00217865
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elements Na, Cl and K are distributed heterogeneously in the larval cells of the four Malpighian tubules of Drosophila hydei. Elemental gradients are steeper when they are related to the dry weight in comparison to the weight of water. The high contents of Na, Cl and K in the cytoplasm close to the basal plasma me...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00318555
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Back-labeling of regenerated electromotor neurons in the teleost Sternarchus albifrons was performed to test the hypothesis that, in regenerated spinal cord, incorrectly located electromotor neurons are eliminated because their axons do not reach the correct target area (electric organ). In each cross section examined...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00217166
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemophilic arthropathy is the major cause of disability in patients with haemophilia and, despite prophylaxis with coagulation factor concentrates, some patients still develop articular complications. We evaluate the feasibility of a tissue engineering approach to improve current clinical strategies for cartilage reg...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-016-2408-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a simple and reliable method of preserving antigen immunoreactivity with concomitant excellent retention of the cell ultrastructure. Using this method, we have been able to follow the origin and developmental stages of nuage accumulations within the nurse cell/oocyte syncytium in the ovary of the fru...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-011-1145-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial repair to reestablish structural integrity following wounding is a complex process. Since the actin cytoskeleton undergoes specific changes in distribution as quiescent endothelial cells switch to activated migrating cells over a 6-h period following wounding (Lee et al. 1996), we studied tyrosine phosphor...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410051370
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemoreception in marine invertebrates mediates a variety of ecologically important behaviors including defense, reproduction, larval settlement and recruitment, and feeding. The sensory pathways that regulate deposit-feeding activity by polychaetes living in sedimentary habitats are of particular interest because suc...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-008-0660-2
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in fetal lung suggests maternal smoking during pregnancy effects newborn lung structure and function by the direct interaction of nicotine with nAChR in the developing lung. The recent identification of the lynx1 nAChR modulator protein in nicotinic neurons i...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1077-9
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron-microscopic autoradiography of rat neurohypophyses treated with [3H] clonidine, an alpha 2-agonist, showed that binding apparently occurred preferentially at the neurosecretory endings and blood vessels rather than on the pituicytes. Since it is known that clonidine has a high affinity for plasma proteins, th...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219223
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma, a malignancy of the developing peripheral nervous system that affects infants and young children, is a complex genetic disease. Over the past two decades, significant progress has been made toward understanding the genetic determinants that predispose to this often lethal childhood cancer. Approximately...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2820-3
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method to isolate taste buds from the foliate papillae of the rabbit tongue is described. The method comprises (a) separation of the epidermis from the dermal layer after treatment with dilute acetic acid, and (b) mechanical removal of the taste buds from the epithelium with the use of a surgical needle. The procedu...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229216
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis whitei (Diopsidae; Diptera), the relatively long optic nerve develops within the tight lumen of a very short eyestalk. Axonal growth is generally considered in terms of path finding, selective fasciculation, and towing. Physical forces that are necessary for axon lengthening are gene...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1142-4
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult rat chromaffin cells may proliferate or extend neurites when stimulated by nerve growth factor (NGF) but their response is predominantly proliferative, making them a unique model for studying how mitogenic specificity is achieved. We examined contributions of the NGF receptors trk and p75 and of the major NGF si...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410051209
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The median eminence/pituitary stalk represents the final common pathway for fibers from neurons that project to the pituitary gland. We have used the lipophilic fluorescent tracer 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) to determine the location of neurons projecting to the median emin...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00304513
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cumulus and membrana granulosa of non-atretic ovarian follicles from primordial up to a stage shortly before ovulation were studied by electron microscopy. The follicular cells of primordial follicles were undifferentiated and rested on a thick basal lamina. In secondary follicles the endoplasmic reticulum had pro...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00220436
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat thymic phagocytic cells were characterized in vitro using various light- and electron-microscopical techniques. Thymic cell suspensions were mechanically prepared and enriched for non-lymphoid cells, which were predominantly phagocytic and of three types. Type I showed acid phosphatase (APh) activity in small gran...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00222183
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The young of the aquatic Australian frog, Rheobatrachus silus (Leptodactylidae) develop from eggs to juvenile frogs in the mother's stomach. During brooding the stomach expands greatly and becomes very thin walled. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the distension of the stomach was accompanied by a severe d...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00222194
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The innervation of the uterus in the ovoviviparous urodele Salamandra salamandra was studied. In whole mount preparations of the thin-walled uterus of pregnant females, a dense adrenergic network was demonstrated using a modified glyoxylic acid fluorescence technique. Based on vesicle type and cytochemical reactivity ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00213797
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and MAdCAM-1 in the choroid plexus is indicative of a role of this structure in the communication of the immune system with the central nervous system (CNS). In order to gain further insight into the pos...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410051287
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The muscle cells of the ventricle, the branchial heart and the branchial heart appendages of Rossia macrosoma (Delle Chiaje) are studied. The ventricle myocardium has three muscle layers, while the other two organs exhibited a loose arrangement of muscle cells. The muscle cells of the ventricle, the branchial heart an...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Based on its proven anabolic effects on bone in osteoporosis patients, recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH(1-34)) has been evaluated as a potential therapy for skeletal repair. In animals, the effect of PTH(1-34) has been investigated in various skeletal repair models such as fractures, allografting, spinal arthrodes...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-011-1188-4
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CYCLE (CYC) and CLOCK (CLK) are transcriptional activators of the circadian clock genes, period (per) and timeless (tim), binding at E-boxes of their upstream regulatory region in Drosophila. CYC-like and CLK-like immunohistochemical reactivities (CYC-ir and CLK-ir) were investigated in the ground cricket, Allonemobiu...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-007-0534-z
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxyntic mucosa of the mammalian stomach is rich in endocrine cells, such as ECL cells, A-like cells, somatostatin cells, D1/P cells and, in some species, enterochromaffin cells. The various endocrine cell types can be distinguished on the basis of their characteristic cytoplasmic granules and vesicles. The ECL cel...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410050707
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The innervation of the anococcygeus muscle of the rat was investigated with regard to the histochemical features of nerve fibers within the muscle and to the location of the postganglionic autonomic neurons which are the source of these fibers. Acetylcholinesterase-positive fibers and catecholaminergic fibers are abun...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571438
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gap junctions in the phylum Brachiopoda are shown to be of the P type as has been previously reported in invertebrates only in molluscs and possibly bryozoans. However, the mollusc gap junctions appear identical to vertebrae gap junctions in the fracture face on which particles remain, in particle spacing and in parti...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00206345
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high affinity IgE receptor on mast cells and basophils is composed of 3 subunits, alpha, beta and gamma. A polyclonal antibody was raised in rabbits to a 13 amino acid synthetic peptide corresponding to the amino terminal portion of the gamma subunit. The antiserum was screened using Western blots of solubilized R...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410050575
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the fish retina, connexon densities of gap junctions in the outer horizontal cells are modulated in response to different light or dark adaptation times and wavelengths. We have examined whether the connexon density is a suitable parameter of gap junction coupling under in situ conditions. Short-term light adaptati...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00318795
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00