Abstract:
:Previous studies have shown that therapeutic pulsed ultrasound (pulsed) has superior stimulatory effect on bone fracture healing compared with continuous ultrasound (continuous). Our predictive hypothesis was that pulsed ultrasound can produce better bone formation during mandibular osteodistraction than continuous ultrasound. Thirty-six New Zealand rabbits were divided into 3 groups of 12. Osteodistraction was performed at 3 mm/day for 5 days. Group 1 received pulsed, group 2 received continuous ultrasound, and group 3 was the control group (distraction only). Bone formation was assessed by quantitative bone density (QBD), mechanical testing, and histological examination. In the first 2 wks post-distraction, group 2 showed enhanced bone formation more than group 1 (p < 0.05); however, in the 3rd and 4th wks, group 1 showed more bone formation than group 2 (p < 0.05). Earlier stages of bone healing were enhanced more by continuous, whereas late stages were enhanced more by pulsed, ultrasound.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
El-Bialy TH,Elgazzar RF,Megahed EE,Royston TJdoi
10.1177/154405910808701018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
953-7issue
10eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
87/10/953journal_volume
87pub_type
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