Infant visual habituation.

Abstract:

:The use of visual habituation in the study of infant cognition and learning is reviewed. This article traces the history of the technique, underlying theory, and procedural variation in its measurement. In addition, we review empirical findings with respect to the cognitive processes that presumably contribute to habituation, studies of developmental course and long-term prediction, as well as recent attempts to address or explain the phenomenon of visual habituation through the use of mathematical or quantitative models. The review ends with an appeal for a return to the study of habituation per se as a valid measure of infant learning, rather than relegating the phenomenon to its use as a technique for familiarizing infants in procedures testing for discrimination or recognition.

journal_name

Neurobiol Learn Mem

authors

Colombo J,Mitchell DW

doi

10.1016/j.nlm.2008.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

225-34

issue

2

eissn

1074-7427

issn

1095-9564

pii

S1074-7427(08)00105-6

journal_volume

92

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Androgens' effects to enhance learning may be mediated in part through actions at estrogen receptor-beta in the hippocampus.

    abstract::Testosterone (T) may enhance cognitive performance. However, its mechanisms are not well understood. First, we hypothesized that if T's effects are mediated in part through actions of its 5alpha-reduced metabolites, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and/or 3alpha-androstanediol (3alpha-diol) in the hippocampus, then T, DHT, a...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2006.07.001

    authors: Edinger KL,Frye CA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The consolidation of inhibitory avoidance memory in mice depends on the intensity of the aversive stimulus: The involvement of the amygdala, dorsal hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Several studies using inhibitory avoidance models have demonstrated the importance of limbic structures, such as the amygdala, dorsal hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex, in the consolidation of emotional memory. However, we aimed to investigate the role of the amygdala (AMG), dorsal hippocampus (DH) and medial p...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2016.01.012

    authors: Canto-de-Souza L,Mattioli R

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • The neural basis of individual differences in memory performance in young and older adults: Using the encoding/retrieval flip account as framework.

    abstract::Aging is associated with cognitive decline, specifically in episodic memory. However, there are large individual differences in the extent of this decline and previous research suggests that these are associated with differences in executive functioning (EF). These EF differences, and associated differences in the enc...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107251

    authors: Fu L,Maes JHR,Kessels RPC,Huijbers W

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity is reduced in hippocampus of rats submitted to an experimental model of depression: effect of chronic lithium treatment and possible involvement in learning deficits.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to verify the effects of chronic stress and lithium treatments on the hippocampal Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity of rats, as well as to investigate the effects of stress interruption and post-stress lithium treatment on this enzyme activity and on spatial memory. Two experiments were carried out; i...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2005.05.002

    authors: de Vasconcellos AP,Zugno AI,Dos Santos AH,Nietto FB,Crema LM,Gonçalves M,Franzon R,de Souza Wyse AT,da Rocha ER,Dalmaz C

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enriched housing reverses age-associated impairment of cognitive functions and tPA-dependent maturation of BDNF.

    abstract::Although tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) have been extensively described to influence brain outcomes in a number of disorders, their roles during physiological aging are poorly investigated. In the present study, we investigated whether maintenance of mice in differ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.03.004

    authors: Obiang P,Maubert E,Bardou I,Nicole O,Launay S,Bezin L,Vivien D,Agin V

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of neonatal dentate gyrus lesion on allothetic and idiothetic navigation in rats.

    abstract::Goal-directed navigation is believed to be the combined product of idiothetic and allothetic orientation. Although both navigation systems require the hippocampal formation, it is probable that different circuits implement them. Examination of Long-Evans rats with dentate gyrus lesions induced by neonatal X-ray irradi...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.2000.3975

    authors: Czéh B,Stuchlik A,Wesierska M,Cimadevilla JM,Pokorný J,Seress L,Bures J

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Background illumination effects upon in vitro conditioning in Hermissenda.

    abstract::In the marine snail Hermissenda, associative learning can be accomplished by paired presentations of light and vestibular stimulation. It is generally assumed that associative learning depends upon the intensity or salience of the conditioned or unconditioned stimulus (CS and US, respectively). Accordingly, during Her...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1999.3938

    authors: Tomsic D,Alkon DL

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Learning strategy refinement reverses early sensory cortical map expansion but not behavior: Support for a theory of directed cortical substrates of learning and memory.

    abstract::Primary sensory cortical fields develop highly specific associative representational plasticity, notably enlarged area of representation of reinforced signal stimuli within their topographic maps. However, overtraining subjects after they have solved an instrumental task can reduce or eliminate the expansion while the...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2015.10.006

    authors: Elias GA,Bieszczad KM,Weinberger NM

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sex specific recruitment of a medial prefrontal cortex-hippocampal-thalamic system during context-dependent renewal of responding to food cues in rats.

    abstract::Renewal, or reinstatement, of responding to food cues after extinction may explain the inability to resist palatable foods and change maladaptive eating habits. Previously, we found sex differences in context-dependent renewal of extinguished Pavlovian conditioned responding to food cues. Context-induced renewal invol...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2016.12.004

    authors: Anderson LC,Petrovich GD

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The action of arecoline on retrieval and memory storage evaluated in the staircase maze.

    abstract::Rats were trained to run on a staircase stopping on the 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th steps (correct responses). Stopping on any other step was considered an error. Acute administration of 0.5 mg/kg of arecoline 15 min before the trial improved behavior and 3.5 mg/kg of arecoline caused a reduction of correct responses. An ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1995.1017

    authors: Molinengo L,Orsetti M,Pastorello B,Scordo I,Ghi P

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of the central nucleus of the amygdala blocks classical conditioning but not conditioning-specific reflex modification of rabbit heart rate.

    abstract::Heart rate (HR) conditioning in rabbits is a widely used model of classical conditioning of autonomic responding that is noted for being similar to the development of conditioned heart rate slowing (bradycardia) in humans. We have shown previously that in addition to HR changes to a tone conditioned stimulus (CS), the...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2012.12.011

    authors: Burhans LB,Schreurs BG

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of selective cholinergic basal forebrain lesions and aging upon expectancy in the rat.

    abstract::The effects of selective cholinergic cell loss within the basal forebrain (BF) were determined using a task that requires shifting of attention between two visual stimuli. Discriminability between two stimuli and response bias were determined in young and old F-344 rats given BF injections of IgG-192 saporin (100 ng)....

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1997.3768

    authors: Stoehr JD,Mobley SL,Roice D,Brooks R,Baker LM,Wiley RG,Wenk GL

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • The error in total error reduction.

    abstract::Most models of human and animal learning assume that learning is proportional to the discrepancy between a delivered outcome and the outcome predicted by all cues present during that trial (i.e., total error across a stimulus compound). This total error reduction (TER) view has been implemented in connectionist and ar...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.07.018

    authors: Witnauer JE,Urcelay GP,Miller RR

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Weak involvement of octopamine in aversive taste learning in a snail.

    abstract::The pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis is capable of learning taste aversion by pairing presentations of a sucrose solution and an electric shock and consolidating it into long-term memory (LTM), which is referred to as conditioned taste aversion (CTA). We asked here if the neurotransmitter octopamine is involved in CTA. We...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.04.010

    authors: Aonuma H,Kaneda M,Hatakeyama D,Watanabe T,Lukowiak K,Ito E

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nicotine enhances contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice at 1 and 7 days post-training.

    abstract::Nicotine has been demonstrated to enhance learning processes. The present experiments extend these results to examine the effects of nicotine on acquisition and consolidation of contextual and cued fear conditioning, and the duration of nicotine's enhancement of conditioned fear. C57BL/6 mice were trained with two pai...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1074-7427(03)00057-1

    authors: Gould TJ,Higgins JS

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neurophysiological substrates of context conditioning in Hermissenda suggest a temporally invariant form of activity-dependent neuronal facilitation.

    abstract::The neurophysiological basis for context conditioning is conceptually problematic because neurophysiological descriptions of activity-dependent (associative) forms of neuronal plasticity uniformly assume that a specific temporal relationship between signals is necessary for memory induction. In the present experiments...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1998.3890

    authors: Talk AC,Muzzio IA,Matzel LD

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of guanylate cyclase and protein kinase G impairs retention for the passive avoidance task in the day-old chick.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly labile chemical messenger which has previously been implicated in memory processes in a variety of learning paradigms and species. However, there is only limited evidence to suggest which enzymes are acted upon by NO during the formation of memory. The present study investigates the role ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/nlme.2001.4021

    authors: Edwards TM,Rickard NS,Ng KT

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant learning and memory in addiction.

    abstract::Over the past several years, drug addiction has increasingly been accepted to be a disease of the brain as opposed to simply being due to a lack of willpower or personality flaw. Exposure to addictive substances has been shown to create enduring changes in brain structure and function that are thought to underlie the ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.02.014

    authors: Torregrossa MM,Corlett PR,Taylor JR

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate changes during conditioning-specific reflex modification of the rabbit's (Oryctolagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane response.

    abstract::Conditioning-specific reflex modification (CRM) of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response (NMR) involves changes in responding to an unconditioned stimulus (US) when the US is tested in the absence of the conditioned stimulus. Previous experiments have shown that CRM is a function of the type and intensity of the ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2005.06.003

    authors: Schreurs BG,Smith-Bell CA

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of oral cortisol treatment in healthy young women on memory retrieval of negative and neutral words.

    abstract::Studies in rodents have demonstrated that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed memory retrieval. Similar findings have been reported in humans. Emotional items are better remembered than neutral items. However, it is unknown if emotional valence influences the effects of cortisol on retrieva...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2004.09.001

    authors: Kuhlmann S,Kirschbaum C,Wolf OT

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Memory formation: the sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures.

    abstract::Recent data have demonstrated a biochemical sequence of events in the rat hippocampus that is necessary for memory formation of inhibitory avoidance behavior. The sequence initially involves the activation of three different types of glutamate receptors followed by changes in second messengers and biochemical cascades...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/nlme.1997.3799

    authors: Izquierdo I,Medina JH

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Critical roles of mecamylamine-sensitive mushroom body neurons in insect olfactory learning.

    abstract::In insects, cholinergic neurons are thought to transmit olfactory conditioned stimulus (CS) to the sites for associating the CS with unconditioned stimulus (US), but the types of acetylcholine (ACh) receptor used by neurons participating in the association have not been determined. In cockroaches, a type of nicotinic ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2010.10.004

    authors: Watanabe H,Matsumoto CS,Nishino H,Mizunami M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The neural encoding of cocaine-induced devaluation in the ventral pallidum.

    abstract::Cocaine experience affects motivation structures such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and its major output target, the ventral pallidum (VP). Previous studies demonstrated that both NAc activity and hedonic responses change reliably as a taste cue comes to predict cocaine availability. Here we extended this investigati...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2016.02.013

    authors: Chan CL,Wheeler DS,Wheeler RA

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes in memory and in acetylcholine functions in the hippocampus in the Ts65Dn mouse, a model of Down syndrome.

    abstract::Spatial working memory and the ability of a cholinesterase inhibitor to enhance memory were assessed at 4, 10, and 16 months of ages in control and Ts65Dn mice, a partial trisomy model of Down syndrome, with possibly significant relationships to Alzheimer's disease as well. In addition, ACh release during memory testi...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.05.007

    authors: Chang Q,Gold PE

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal deprivation induces deficits in temporal memory and cognitive flexibility and exaggerates synaptic plasticity in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Early life adverse events can lead to structural and functional impairments in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Here, we investigated whether maternal deprivation (MD) alters PFC-dependent executive functions, neurons and astrocytes number and synaptic plasticity in adult male Long-Evans rats. The deprivation protocol con...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2012.08.004

    authors: Baudin A,Blot K,Verney C,Estevez L,Santamaria J,Gressens P,Giros B,Otani S,Daugé V,Naudon L

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Daytime napping: Effects on human direct associative and relational memory.

    abstract::Sleep facilitates declarative memory processing. However, we know little about whether sleep plays a role in the processing of a fundamental feature of declarative memory, relational memory - the flexible representation of items not directly learned prior to sleep. Thirty-one healthy participants first learned at 12 p...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2010.02.003

    authors: Lau H,Tucker MA,Fishbein W

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • The integrated role of ACh, ERK and mTOR in the mechanisms of hippocampal inhibitory avoidance memory.

    abstract::The purpose of this review is to summarize the present knowledge on the interplay among the cholinergic system, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathways in the development of short and long term memories during the acquisition and recall of the step-down inhibitory ...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2014.12.014

    authors: Giovannini MG,Lana D,Pepeu G

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cholinergic modulation of Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats: differential effects of intrahippocampal infusion of mecamylamine and methyllycaconitine.

    abstract::The cholinergic system has consistently been implicated in Pavlovian fear conditioning. Considerable work has been done to localize specific nicotinic receptor subtypes in the hippocampus and determine their functional importance; however, the specific function of many of these subtypes has yet to be determined. An al...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2006.11.001

    authors: Vago DR,Kesner RP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic administration of corticosterone impairs spatial reference memory before spatial working memory in rats.

    abstract::Corticosterone (CORT), the predominant glucocorticoid in rodents, elevated for 21 days damages hippocampal subregion CA3. We tested the hypothesis that CORT would impair spatial memory, a hippocampal function. In each of the three experiments, rats received daily, subcutaneous injections of either CORT (26.8 mg/kg bod...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1074-7427(03)00019-4

    authors: Coburn-Litvak PS,Pothakos K,Tata DA,McCloskey DP,Anderson BJ

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive deficits in Rett syndrome: what we know and what we need to know to treat them.

    abstract::Rett syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder and a leading cause of severe mental retardation in girls. The nature of the cognitive abnormalities in Rett, as described in humans and other animal models, and its potential reversibility and treatment are the subject of this review. Rett syndrome is associated with sever...

    journal_title:Neurobiology of learning and memory

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.05.006

    authors: Berger-Sweeney J

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00